Characteristics and description of the variety
The mid-season tomato variety Vater Rijn is recommended to be grown in greenhouse conditions. The bushes reach a height of 1.5 meters, plants with medium foliage.
One fruit weighs approximately 450-600 grams, the tomato is heart-shaped with a sharp small spout on the top; when ripe, the tomatoes acquire a bright red color. The pulp is juicy, fleshy, practically seedless, and has a sweet and sour taste.
Fruit ripening time is 95-105 days. When a plant is formed into 2-3 stems, one bush brings about 4-6 kg of tomatoes, and 15-20 kg of tomatoes are harvested from one square.
Agricultural technology
Tomatoes are grown in seedlings. Seeds are sown approximately 50 - 60 days before transplanting into the ground. By the way, many people note that the seedlings look very frail. Planting density - 3, maximum 4 plants per 1 square meter. The bushes must be tied to a support. Form a plant with 2 - 3 stems. Timely pinching and removal of the top helps to achieve the best yield. When formed into 1 stem, with 2 - 3 brushes, very large specimens can be grown. Preventative spraying is required.
Despite its advanced age, not much is known about the Vater Rein variety. Vegetable growers keep it in their collection primarily for its amazingly beautiful fruits and excellent taste. According to many, the crop shows the best results when grown in protected soil. If you managed to get a real variety, then you can always collect seed material from the most beautiful tomato yourself.
Tomato Vater Rhein is a product of the selective work of German biologists. Known for its unrivaled balanced taste, which combines moderate sweetness and pleasant sourness. Today you will learn why gardeners love this variety, how to achieve high yields using agricultural techniques and protect plants from diseases and pests.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Vater Rein tomatoes perfectly combine taste, originality of shape and yield; they have many advantages:
- excellent taste;
- attractive appearance;
- high productivity;
- tomatoes are universal in use;
- fleshy seedless pulp.
Disadvantages of the variety:
- plants cannot tolerate cold;
- bushes require constant garter;
- Tomatoes can only be grown in greenhouse conditions.
Features of cultivation
Universal soil for planting can be purchased at the store. This mixture is easy to prepare at home; you take nutritious soil, add sand and peat additives (2:1:1). Before planting, seed material should be soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate to avoid diseases.
At the end of February, the seeds are planted in containers, covered with a layer of soil and watered. You can cover the container with film for several days to speed up germination; it is better to move the containers closer to the light in a warm place.
After 8-10 days after sowing, sprouts appear, the film material is removed, and the seedlings are moved to a cool room (temperature 14-16 degrees), this is done for the purpose of hardening the seedlings. After a week, the temperature begins to gradually rise until it reaches 22-24 degrees. During seedling growth, you need to water the soil as needed; excess moisture can cause root rot.
Transplantation from individual containers is done when the seedlings become stronger and produce a couple of leaves. Seedlings need good lighting; if this is not enough, you can additionally turn on daylight lamps. There should be at least 16 hours of daylight for seedlings.
It is better to place the greenhouse in the southern or southwestern part of the garden. After 55-65 days, the seedlings are transferred to the site. The land for planting must be prepared in advance, organic and mineral fertilizers must be applied, and then the area must be dug up. Seedlings are planted in the holes, the soil is compacted and watered. The planting pattern for bushes is 30 cm by 40 cm. A support for a garter should be installed near the bushes. After a couple of weeks, the first garter is made to the plants. No more than 3 plants are planted per square meter.
Vater Rhein tomato variety
A very interesting variety of German selection, called Vater Rhein (original name - Vater Rhein) is a rather old variety, according to available information, which is included in the Gene Bank of the German Plant Institute, named after Leibniz. It is not listed in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of Russia. Distributed by amateur breeders, often marked “Copyright seeds.” Sometimes the specified characteristics do not correspond to the received ones. This may be due to weather conditions, improper care or mis-grading. According to observations, the tomato is suitable for growing in central Russia in protected soil.
Description
The plant is a semi-determinate type, of moderate growth vigor, up to 1.5 meters high. The description says that the bush is not spreading, slender, weakly leafy, with drooping, thin green leaves of the usual type. The shoot-forming ability is low. Internodes are not long. The fruit cluster is mainly formed from 3 - 5 ovaries. Inflorescences are formed every 2 - 3 leaves.
The fruits are beautiful. The shape is charming, heart-shaped, with an elongated nose at the top, the surface is slightly ribbed, there are cheeks at the base, and the density is moderate. The skin is not thick, glossy. An unripe tomato is light green, without a spot at the stalk. When ripe, it turns bright red. The pulp is very fleshy, tender, juicy, sugary when broken, aromatic. The consistency, as described, is oily, but dense enough to hold its shape when cut. There are many seed chambers, more than 6, but they are small and have few seeds. The varietal tomato has an excellent taste, sweet, with a hint of sourness.
But to achieve a decent result, it is important that the tomatoes fully ripen on the bush. Some compare the taste of our hero with the Babushkino variety, but note that Vater Rhein is much meatier
True, there are vegetable growers who were dissatisfied with the taste, calling it bland. The variety is famous for its large fruit, the weight of tomatoes is from 400 to 700 grams. Some foreign sources indicate a smaller mass - 200 - 300 grams. Vegetable growers often confirm this information, pointing out that normal weight is still closer to these indicators. The largest fruits ripen in the lower clusters, while in the upper ones they are quite small.
Characteristics
- In terms of ripening, our hero is classified as mid-season. On average, 110 days pass from the emergence of seedlings to the start of fruiting. After transplanting the seedlings, the fruits ripen in 70 - 75 days;
- Many tomato growers note the variety’s resistance to cracking. The fruits can withstand even small hail in open ground;
- There is no exact information about tomato yield. Seed distributors claim the high productivity of the variety, and the same information is also found on foreign websites. But many vegetable growers talk about average or low yields;
- There is no specific information about the immunity of the Vater Rhein, there are only general phrases about good resistance to major diseases;
- the transportability of the fruit is at an average level, but many people call the keeping quality good;
- method of use is universal. First of all, tomatoes are used for making salads, but they are also suitable for processing into juices, sauces, and pastes.
Agricultural technology
Tomatoes are grown in seedlings. Seeds are sown approximately 50 - 60 days before transplanting into the ground. By the way, many people note that the seedlings look very frail. Planting density - 3, maximum 4 plants per 1 square meter. The bushes must be tied to a support. Form a plant with 2 - 3 stems. Timely pinching and removal of the top helps to achieve the best yield. When formed into 1 stem, with 2 - 3 brushes, very large specimens can be grown. Preventative spraying is required.
Despite its advanced age, not much is known about the Vater Rein variety. Vegetable growers keep it in their collection primarily for its amazingly beautiful fruits and excellent taste. According to many, the crop shows the best results when grown in protected soil. If you managed to get a real variety, then you can always collect seed material from the most beautiful tomato yourself.
Tomato care
Basic requirements for plant care:
- soil hilling is carried out 2-3 times per season;
- the bushes are quite tall, so every 2-3 weeks, as they grow, they garter the bushes;
- timely watering: pour a liter of water under one bush; it is better to water in the evening, when the sun has already set;
- weeds need to be removed regularly;
- Tomatoes are fertilized three times during the summer, organic matter is added 15 days after planting, manure can be mixed with superphosphate, mineral supplements are added every next two weeks.
Description of the hybrid tomato Hypil 108 f1, growing rules and pest protection
Gardeners are often afraid to try new, especially hybrid varieties, such as the Hypil 108 f1 tomato, the description of which is placed by the seed manufacturer on the packaging with the seed.
Tomato is one of the most popular crops due to its valuable nutritional and dietary properties. Tomatoes are rich in vitamins and are very useful both for various diseases and for the prevention of diseases. There are many varieties of tomatoes today, and each of them has its own pros and cons.
Growing rules
Growing the Hypil 108 f1 tomato variety is not at all difficult. If you follow the instructions and rules, you can get a good harvest as a result.
The height of the bush is approximately 70 cm. The roots are quite strong and powerful. From the moment of the first shoots to harvest, about 4 months pass. From 3 to 5 fruits are formed in the clusters.
Tomatoes have an elongated pear-shaped shape. Their size is not very large: about 100 g. The fruit itself has a pronounced red color. The tomato is quite dense and thanks to this it tolerates transportation well. The fruits can lie for quite a long time, while maintaining their presentation.
Most often, Hypil tomatoes are grown using the seedling method, but some gardeners also practice the seedless method. It should be taken into account that this hybrid is heat-loving, so it will not take root in every region.
The plant definitely needs pinching. Although seeds can germinate at temperatures of +10...+15°C, the ideal degrees for crop development are +20...+25°C.
Picking of seedlings is carried out when two leaves appear. Seedlings require good lighting. The soil must contain phosphorus, which is needed by the roots.
The plant is planted in the ground approximately 1.5 months after sowing the seeds. Per 1 m² - no more than 7 seedlings. The best option is 2-3 sprouts. It is recommended to fertilize the soil with minerals before planting seedlings.
Creating ideal conditions
The ideal conditions for the Hypil tomato variety are high soil humidity and low air humidity. Watering should be done with warm water. If at the same time it is drip, the yield will increase.
Gardeners often choose the Hypil variety because it is resistant to diseases. But still, before purchasing, it is recommended to study all the pros and cons of tomatoes.
Although this tomato loves moist soil, it can easily tolerate drought. But at the same time, the hybrid does not tolerate sudden temperature changes. In such conditions, yields can quickly drop and the taste of the fruits will lose its richness.
The Hypil tomato grows well after cucumbers, onions or legumes. You can plant seedlings in the ground only if you are absolutely sure that there will be no more frosts. Indeed, when it gets colder, this variety of tomatoes can lose all its flowers and ovaries. Temperature +1…+2°С is critical for it.
After planting, the plants must be covered with agrofibre. Tomatoes are most often covered with film only at night. If during the day the temperature does not rise above +15°C, there is no need to remove it.
Some summer residents do not practice general shelter, but create a unique microclimate for each plant individually, covering it with a bottle or bucket. If there are concerns that there will still be frosts, the plants can be earthed up and the seedlings can be dug up after the cold weather.
Protection and prevention
No matter how unpretentious the Hypil tomato variety is, tomatoes still need care. It is recommended to water at the root.
You can determine the condition of the tomatoes and whether they need watering by the appearance of the leaves. If they darken, it means the plant is hot and needs more watering.
It is good to loosen after watering. The first loosening should be the deepest, approximately 10 cm deep. This will help strengthen the roots. When working, you need to be careful not to damage the root system.
Diseases and pests
If you allow high humidity in a greenhouse, a number of diseases can occur:
- septoria;
- late blight;
- crown rot;
- macrosporiosis.
Copper sulfate (4-5%) is used against fungal diseases, Barrier or Hom preparations are used, fertilizing with potassium fertilizers can also give results in the fight against diseases.
Harmful insects love to settle on tasty tomatoes, among them: aphids, mole crickets, and whiteflies. Insecticides will help control pests.