A persistent, robust tomato with a good reputation - “Bourgeois”: description of the variety, photo

Every gardener dreams of growing a tomato that will require minimal care and produce delicious, juicy fruits. Modern selection provides such an opportunity. There are many varieties and hybrids on sale that have increased resistance to adverse environmental factors.

Such crops include the Bourgeois tomato. It is not afraid of cold weather and can withstand drought. It is easy to grow even in the countryside. What else is attractive about this hybrid - read on.

General description of the variety

Bourgeois f1 is a first generation tomato hybrid . It was developed by crossing two other varieties. This makes it impossible to sow seeds from your own harvest. The hybrid was bred by Ukrainian breeders in Odessa. In 2004 it was included in the Russian state register.

Recommended for outdoor cultivation in central and southern regions.

Distinctive features of Bourgeois

A distinctive feature of Bourgeois is its resistance to temperature changes. It is not afraid of either heat or cold weather and sets fruit well under negative environmental influences.

The hybrid tolerates short-term drought . This makes it easier to care for, especially when growing for the dacha.

It is highly resistant to diseases of nightshade crops. Rarely suffers from late blight. Due to the tomato's resistance to negative environmental factors, it grows equally well in indoor and outdoor ground. The location of cultivation does not affect the yield.

The fruits are medium sized, red in color . The taste is rich, sweet and sour. The aroma is pronounced tomato.

One of the negative features of the hybrid is the fragility of the stems. Despite the short stature of Bourgeois, his bushes need garter.

Main characteristics

Bourgeois refers to tomatoes that are guaranteed to give a good harvest . This is one of the most unpretentious hybrids that will tolerate even a short absence of care.

Description and characteristics:

Diseases and pests

“Bourgeois” has a very high resistance to almost all typical diseases, which does not exempt gardeners from prevention. In order for the plant to be healthy and bear fruit, it is necessary to follow the watering and lighting regime, loosen and fertilize the soil in time .

The most commonly attacked pests are spider mites and slugs. To combat mites, use a strong soap solution, which is used to wipe the areas of the plant affected by the insect, washing them away and creating an environment unsuitable for their life. This will not harm the plant.

In the southern regions, the most common pest of this species is the Colorado potato beetle. The drug “Prestige” is used against it.

The bourgeois variety of tomatoes is not the most troublesome; even a beginner can handle it with some effort. Good luck with your tomato growing and rich harvests.

Growing seedlings

Like other mid-season hybrids, Bourgeois in our country is grown exclusively by seedlings. Seeds are sown in the ground 45-60 days before the intended planting in a permanent place.

The time for sowing planting material depends on the climate of the region:

• southern - at the end of February or beginning of March;
• moderate - in the second half of March;
• northern - in early April.

How to prepare seeds for planting

Many manufacturers process their products in factories. Prepared seeds are usually colored orange or green . Etching information is indicated on the packaging. If untreated seed is used, disinfection is necessary. Without it, the risks of plant infection and death due to negative environmental conditions increase.

Seeds must be disinfected . Compositions in which they are soaked:

• solution of potassium permanganate (1 g per 100 ml of water);
• copper sulfate (1 g per 1 liter of water);
• phytosporin (2 drops per 1 cup of water);
• aloe juice (diluted with water 1:1);
• soda solution (1 tsp per 1 cup of water);
• hydrogen peroxide.

Note! Soda solution and aloe juice not only disinfect planting material, but also have growth stimulating properties.

Before dressing, the seeds are soaked in a glass of water.
Floated specimens will not germinate. Before planting, seeds are treated with growth stimulants.

There are several options for accelerating the germination of planting material :

• soaking in purchased products (“Epin”, “Zircon”, “Sodium Humate”);
• soaking in homemade products (honey water, which is prepared from 1 teaspoon of honey and 1 cup of water);
• preliminary germination in damp cloth.

Other varieties of tomatoes:

Early rich harvest - Polbig tomato

Large-fruited and early-ripening hybrid "Strega f1"

A productive hybrid with excellent taste - Florida tomato

What containers and soil to choose

Light but nutritious soil is suitable for tomatoes . It is prepared from a base and nutrient substrate taken in equal proportions. Add ½ baking powder to the resulting mixture. Compound:

• base - garden soil, peat, black soil;
• nutrient substrate - humus;
• baking powder - sand, sawdust, shredded coconut.

Ash (1 tbsp per 10 l) and superphosphate (1 matchbox per 10 l) are added to the soil Ready-made soil mixtures are also sold in gardening stores. Choose a special soil for tomatoes and peppers or a universal soil.

Tomato seeds are usually sown in a common box . After the seedlings have grown, they are planted in individual containers with a volume of at least 300 ml. Containers and soil must be disinfected. A dark pink solution of potassium permanganate is most often used.

Sowing seeds

Bourgeois is an inexpensive hybrid that tolerates picks well . Soil is poured into the boxes. When it warms up, water it with warm water. Prepare grooves 1 cm deep. Seeds are sown in them at a distance of 3 cm from each other. Then all the depressions are covered with earth.

Boxes with planting material are covered with film . They are placed in a room with a temperature of 23-26 °C. In such conditions, the seeds will germinate quickly.

Rules for caring for seedlings

Tomato seedlings need regular care. There are several basic rules for growing this crop :

1. When shoots appear, the film is removed. The boxes are moved for a week to a place with a temperature of 17 °C. This will prevent the tomatoes from pulling out prematurely.
2. Tomatoes are brought into a room with a temperature of 20-22 °C.
3. As the top layer of soil dries, the seedlings are watered. Use settled water. Water tomatoes only at the root.
4. When two true leaves form on the plants, they are transplanted into separate containers, carefully holding them by the leaves. Drainage is placed at the bottom of the pots, which will protect the plants from blackleg. After picking, water the tomatoes. After this, the soil is not moistened for 10 days.
5. During the entire period of growing seedlings, they are fed 3 times. The first time, a solution of ash and superphosphate is added (for 5 liters of water, take 10 tablespoons of ash and 1 teaspoon of superphosphate). The second time, chicken manure is used, diluted 1:10. Phosphorus-potassium fertilizing is applied for the last time.
6. 10 days before planting tomatoes in the ground, seedlings begin to harden. It is taken outside during the warm part of the day, increasing the time of stay daily.

Tomato seedlings: from germination to picking

Kalroma – variety of tomato plant

Information on the admission of Tomato Kalroma from the Register of the State Variety Commission of the Russian Federation

Application for admission No. 31714, registered 1998-10-14. The Kalroma Tomato variety was included in the register of approved varieties in 1999. Approved for use in regions: All regions.

The originator of the Kalroma Tomato variety is:

Other varieties of tomato plant

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Agricultural technology Bourgeois

Bourgeois is planted in a permanent place when the seedlings have become stronger and the soil temperature at a depth of 12 cm reaches 15 °C.

Exact drop-off times vary by region:

• cities with a warm climate - end of April;
• regions with a temperate climate - the second ten days of May;
• northern regions – early June.

Bourgeois is grown in open and closed ground. In both cases, yield indicators are stable .

Picking to a permanent place

For tomatoes, choose a place in the sunniest part of the garden. Groundwater should not be located too close to the surface of the earth.

The beds are prepared in the fall . They are dug up, cleared of plant debris and mixed with humus. For 1 sq. m, 6 kg of fertilizers are applied. In spring, the beds are leveled with a rake and cleared of weeds. The soil is watered with hot copper sulfate.

Advice! Tomatoes grow well on their own tops. In the fall, tomato bushes are picked, crushed and watered with a solution of potassium permanganate. The grass is then buried in the beds where the tomatoes will grow next year.

The holes are dug in rows in a checkerboard pattern. For 1 sq. m fits 4-5 plants. 1 tbsp is poured into the holes. l. land. Some gardeners believe that it is useful to place 1 small fish in the recesses for tomatoes. Before planting, the seedlings are carefully removed from the pots. They are planted together with a lump of earth. The depressions are covered with earth and watered with warm water, spending 1 liter of water on each plant.

Basic rules of care

It is recommended to tie up the bourgeois . Despite the fact that it belongs to determinate hybrids, its bushes are tall and its stems are brittle. Therefore, it is necessary to tie up not only the main stem, but also heavy clusters with fruits.

The bush does not need to be formed . Its productivity is ensured precisely by its spreading nature. It is recommended to regularly remove leaves at the bottom of the leaf. The procedure is carried out once a week, removing no more than 3 leaves.

Water the tomatoes 2 times a week , using 3 liters of warm water per plant. After each watering, the soil is loosened and weeds are removed.

Tomato beds are mulched with rotted straw, hay or humus. This layer will protect the roots of the plants from unfavorable environmental factors and will serve as additional feeding.

Fertilizers are applied 3-4 times per season (depending on the composition of the soil). The intervals between feedings are at least 2 weeks.

Care

Despite the fact that the trunk of the plant is very strong, it is still advisable to tie it up as necessary. But you can do without it. But the branches that hold heavy fruits must be strengthened with pegs or other supports.

The formation of a bush in a greenhouse takes place in 3 stems by pinching, and in the conditions of balcony plant life - in 2 branches.

Plant diseases

“Apparently invisible” is quite resistant to various diseases. However, it can still be affected by bacterial black spot. Special preparations that can be purchased in specialized stores will help cure the plant from this disease.

In case of fruit rotting, the bush is treated with a solution of calcium nitrate and at the same time the volume of watering is reduced.

The “Apparently Invisible” tomato variety is very versatile. Caring for it is simple and does not require deep knowledge of agriculture. Thanks to this, it can be recommended to both experienced summer residents and beginners.

The main nuances of cultivation in open and protected ground

Bourgeois is equally easy to grow in open and protected ground .
When choosing one of the methods, consider some nuances. Air circulates indoors worse than outside. This contributes to the spread of infections in the greenhouse and stagnation of moisture . To avoid such problems, the room is regularly ventilated. To protect the premises from pests, the windows are covered with mesh.

Tomatoes in the greenhouse are watered only once a week. Liquid from indoor beds evaporates more slowly.

Before planting seedlings in a greenhouse, it is recommended to spray the walls with copper sulfate . The soil in the beds where tomatoes previously grew is replaced with new soil.

In open ground, it is important to protect plants from night frosts. To do this, they are covered with film every evening for the first 2 weeks.

Tomato Kuum

This is an early, productive, tall, indeterminate tomato variety for greenhouses.

The bush is large and spreading, 1.8-2 meters high. Requires tying to the support and pinning. The best results were obtained when forming a plant with 1 or 2 stems.

Basic qualities of fruits

The fruits are flat-round, ribbed at the stalk, red in color at maturity, weighing from 300-400 grams (up to 1 kg), sugary, with small seeds. These tomatoes are good for fresh consumption and making juices and sauces.

Features of cultivation, planting and care

We recommend sowing the seeds of this tomato variety for seedlings 60-65 days before the intended planting in the ground. Seedlings dive at the stage of two true leaves. When planting seedlings in a permanent place per 1 sq. Up to 3 plants are placed per meter of the prepared area.

Further care for tomatoes consists of timely watering, fertilizing with complex mineral fertilizer, pinching and preventive measures to protect against diseases and pests.

Kuum tomatoes on video

We are talking about productive varieties of tomatoes. You will see about this variety at 8:22 minutes. We recommend watching the entire review.

If you grew Kuum tomatoes, please write whether you liked them or not. What was the yield and taste of the fruits like under your climatic conditions? Briefly describe the advantages and disadvantages of this tomato in your opinion. If possible, attach a photo of the entire bush or individual fruits you grew to your comment. Thank you!

Your reviews of the Kuum tomato and additions to the description will help many gardeners evaluate this variety objectively and decide whether it is worth planting or not.

Advantages and disadvantages of Bourgeois

Benefits of culture:

• resistance to temperature changes;
• tolerates dry weather;
• ease of care:
• wonderful taste of fruits;
• versatility of crop application;
• high productivity;
• high immunity to tomato diseases;
• does not require pinching.

Disadvantage : since this is a hybrid and not a variety, seeds from its fruits are not used for planting.

Tomato Azhur sedek. Tomato “Sedek” Azhur F1 0.1g

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Description

Mid-early (105-115 days) hybrid. The plant is medium-sized, up to 90 cm high, with a powerful stem and short internodes. 5 clusters are formed on the main stem, each cluster contains 4–5 fruits, before ripening they are light green, when ripe they are bright red, without a spot at the stalk. The fruits are large, round, smooth, glossy, dense, multi-chambered (4-6), with a high sugar content, weighing 200-250 g. The hybrid is resistant to nematodes, tobacco mosaic virus, verticillium and fusarium, blossom end rot and root rot. It has a high potential yield if agricultural practices are followed. It is distinguished by the friendly formation of the crop in any weather, both in drought and with excess moisture. Retains commercial quality on the plant and during transportation for a long time. Under natural conditions it is stored for up to 35 days. Productivity in open ground is 85 t/ha and up to 120 t/ha. Productivity in film shelters is 10-12 kg/m².

Farmer reviews

Feedback from farmers about Bourgeois is mostly positive . This tomato will satisfy the requirements of beginners and experienced gardeners.

Irina, Omsk : “I liked Bourgeois because it was easy to care for. Even in cool climates it grows well in a greenhouse. Requires minimal maintenance. Not sick. The fruits are delicious. Smooth and red, just like in the photo.”

Victoria, Zheleznogorsk : “I grow bourgeois at the dacha in open ground. I can’t say that its fruits are incredibly tasty. They are good with a classic tomato flavor. His endurance is impressive. I go to the dacha once a week. I add fertilizers (silage, superphosphate, ammonium nitrate) 2 times a season and water them once every 7 days. The tomato does not require pinching. You need to tie it up."

Harvesting

3 weeks before the end of harvest, shoots with flowering buds are removed. This technique promotes massive ripening of tomatoes. They are removed from the bushes before the night temperature drops below +8°C.

During autumn cooling, the risk of plant damage by fungal diseases increases, the formation of ovaries and the ripening of fruits stops. Bourgeois tomatoes can be picked not red, but brown. They last longer because... gradually reach the desired condition.

Some techniques for caring for tomatoes Bourgeois F 1

When preparing a bed for growing tomatoes, you need to dig it up using a spade. The best predecessors for tomatoes are:

You should not plant tomatoes if potatoes, peppers, eggplants, and physalis grew on the plot in the previous three to four years. When digging, you need to add organic fertilizers. One bucket of rotted manure per square meter is enough. meter. Organic substances are added in accordance with the instructions for them.

Today, many gardeners consider the Finnish-made Kemira station wagon to be one of the best fertilizers for bourgeois tomatoes. It can also be used for liquid feeding during the period of growth and flowering of tomatoes. Like all tomatoes, the bushes of the Bourgeois hybrid are responsive to hilling and loosening the soil.

In order for the tomatoes to be especially large, part of the ovary on the grapes must be removed. Considering that the hybrid is one of the most resistant to blossom end and root rot, verticillium, there are no particular problems with growing these tomatoes.

Video about proper care of tomatoes:

The variety can be successfully grown both in open ground and in a greenhouse, under film. It has increased resistance to the most common diseases and pests. It was bred by Ukrainian breeders in 2002, but has already gained great popularity among both amateur gardeners and professional farmers.