A variety that produces excellent yields is the Hedgehog tomato: a description of tomatoes and tips for growing them

The Hedgehog tomato variety is ideal for those whose plot does not allow for growing demanding tall varieties. This small bush grows anywhere, is unpretentious to climatic conditions and produces a generous harvest of tasty and beautiful creamy fruits.

HeightLanding locationRipening timeFruit colorFruit sizeOriginFruit shape
shortGreenhouse, Open groundMid-seasonRedsAverageVarietyPlum-shaped or oval

Diseases and pests

The Lokomotiv tomato has good immunity to many tomato diseases.
However, the variety is susceptible to the following diseases and pests: Bacterial spot. The disease occurs both when grown in unprotected soil and in greenhouse structures. When the first signs of the disease are detected, tomato bushes are treated with copper sulfate and fed with preparations enriched with copper and nitrogen;

  • Brown rot of fruits. The second most common disease. The use of the drug “Hom” and Bordeaux mixture is effective against it. All fruits affected by the disease are removed. To avoid the occurrence of the disease, strictly dose the application of nitrogen-containing fertilizers, avoiding oversaturation;
  • Of the insect pests, tomato most often suffers from the gnawing armyworm and mole cricket. The drug “Strela” is successfully used against cutworms. They fight mole crickets by loosening the soil and infusion of pepper and vinegar. Among chemical agents, the drug “Gnome” is used.

What they say

The reviews that summer residents leave on forums contain useful information. For beginning vegetable growers, this is help when choosing a new variety. This is what those who planted say.

Tatyana, Volgograd region.

I decided to plant this variety on the advice of my mother. She is an avid gardener. I like to make preparations, but I don’t spend a lot of time on the garden. Therefore, my Novichok tomatoes did not require special care. I didn’t stepchildren or tie them up; they grew up in natural conditions. I'm not complaining about the harvest. There was enough for canning and for my favorite borscht dressing.

Natalya, Omsk region.

Tamara, Tatarstan

I have been planting Novichok tomatoes for 4 years now. We eat pink ones in salads, and use red ones in winter preparations. During the period when the tomatoes are filling, I reduce watering. The fruits are denser and the quality of the preparations is higher. I recommend this variety to those who are engaged in preparations.

Tomato bolivar f1 description and characteristics of the variety, yield with photo

The Avizo F1 variety was bred for planting in open ground. It has increased productivity. The bushes do not require additional shaping. Description of the fruit: red color, dense inside. Tomatoes have an ellipsoid shape. One tomato can weigh about 80 g.

The first harvest can be carried out within 2 – 2.5 months. The bushes are resistant to tomato diseases (verticillium and late blight). The fruits have a good presentation. The variety is suitable for fresh consumption and for preparing preserves, sauces and juices.

Tomato seeds for 2021 review of varieties: video

For seedlings, seeds are planted in March, the maximum burial depth is three centimeters. Before doing this, you need to treat them in potassium permanganate and then rinse with clean water. Don’t forget to feed the seedlings two or three times with special fertilizer. Supersteak tomatoes require seedlings to be hardened off before being planted in the ground.

You cannot plant bushes next to each other, as they will only interfere with each other. Oddly enough, but you need to limit the growth of the plant only upwards, otherwise they can grow greatly. That is why it is worth leaving a maximum of eight brushes on the bush. The lower leaves must be cut off.

Remember to regularly water the bushes only with warm water. If you decide to feed the plant, it is better to use special complex water-soluble mineral fertilizers. They are considered the most harmless.

To obtain seedlings, seeds are sown in seedling containers 55–60 days before the date of planting in a permanent place. As soon as two true leaves appear on the sprouts, the excess plants are pulled out and thrown away, or transplanted into cups. To keep the seedlings strong, the pots are placed on a sunny windowsill in a moderately warm room.

DETAILS: Cauliflower for the winter: preservation, pickling, recipes

If the variety will be grown in open ground, a week before planting, the seedlings begin to adapt to environmental conditions. To do this, the pots are taken outside to a semi-shaded place, gradually increasing the time spent in the fresh air. Seedlings that have undergone such preparation can withstand diving almost painlessly and quickly resume growth.

Disease Control

The main principle of combating Avizo tomato diseases is timely treatment and the use of preventive agents. You should know the timing of the possible appearance of diseases.

Late blight appears on plants starting from June 22. Treatment for such a disease should be carried out even before this moment. Phytophthora does not tolerate dry air.

Experienced vegetable growers advise spraying the bushes with iodine dissolved in milk and water every 10 days during the growing season (10 liters of water, 1 liter of milk and 2 drops of iodine). You can use the product “Ekosil”, which is made on the basis of fir bushes.

Diseases

Due to the fact that the Supersteak variety is considered a hybrid, it has genetic resistance to late blight, TMV, cladosporiosis, bacterial spot and root-knot nematode. All other tomato diseases can be easily controlled with the help of special fertilizers and treatments.

Basically, not the whole plant suffers from various diseases, but only the fruits or leaves. The affected parts are easily removed and the tomatoes continue to grow.

Supersteak tomatoes are considered one of the most unpretentious to grow.

Feeding

The tomato really needs feeding. To prevent the plants from weakening, they are fertilized with superphosphate every 1.5 weeks, as they require a high phosphorus content in the soil.

Watering is carried out only with warm water. Make sure that water does not get on the stems or leaves. The optimal time to water tomatoes is early morning. It is better to water the seedlings rarely, otherwise the plants will stretch out but be frail. Seedlings require sufficient lighting. If there is little sunlight, you can install additional lighting with fluorescent lamps.

You need to know that early varieties are not stored for a long time and are suitable mainly for salads. They ripen starting in June.

Stepson rules

You should know that some varieties require pinching of stems. This process can greatly influence the final fruiting result.

Usually, for stepson varieties, it is necessary to leave 2 stems on the bushes. A flower brush is formed over the 7th or 9th leaf. In this place, a stepson is formed on the opposite side.

There is no need to cut off shoots that are more than 7 cm long - this can damage the plant. Around the beginning of August, the upper part of the main stems is cut off to stop the growth of the bush. After this procedure, the bush begins to direct force to the formation of fruits.

Consumer use

This variety has excellent taste. Sweet, with pronounced sourness and juicy pulp, the tomato allows it to be used universally. Hedgehog tomatoes are equally well used fresh, in cooking, for sauces and tomato juice. Small size, moderately dense skin, convenient shape make the variety especially suitable for home canning for pickling and salting in its entirety.

Tomatoes tolerate transportation well. Collected at the stage of technical maturity, they can be stored for up to one and a half months.

Description of the tomato variety Mikhey, its characteristics and yield

The Micah tomato is grown in greenhouses and vegetable gardens, and farmers plant it in the fields. This super-determinate hybrid was developed by crossing other varieties of the crop. Based on the characteristics and description of the variety, the purpose of creating this tomato was to grow early tomatoes that managed to ripen before the period when they begin to die from late blight.

Characteristics of the variety

The Mikhey tomato does not grow higher than a meter and almost does not produce stepsons, which makes the formation of the bush easier and saves time on caring for the crop. The hybrid has large green leaves; the first inflorescence forms above the sixth. The fruit is characterized by:

  • medium density;
  • flat-round shape;
  • slight ribbing.

Ripe tomatoes have a bright red color, while unripe tomatoes have a light green tint. The weight of one fruit ranges from 100 to 150 g. They ripen together, the first tomatoes are harvested 100 days after the appearance of the ovary.

Main advantages

Tomato yield reaches 8 kg per square meter. Compared to most hybrids, this mid-early tomato variety has good taste and aroma. Numerous positive reviews about the Micah F1 tomato can be heard from summer residents who have been growing the first generation hybrid on their site for many years.

The advantages of tomato include:

  • increased cold resistance;
  • friendly and abundant fruiting;
  • adaptability to an unfavorable environment.

Tomatoes are stored for a long time and do not lose their presentation when transported over long distances. The fruits ripen in inclement weather and insufficient light. The plant is not afraid of many diseases, is rarely exposed to fusarium, has good resistance to cladosporiosis, and does not suffer from the tobacco mosaic virus.

Features of care

The productivity and quality of fruits of the tomato variety Mikhei F1, in addition to compliance with agricultural technology, depends on the seeds. It is impossible to collect them yourself from hybrids, but you need to purchase them annually in specialized stores; it is easy to buy a fake at the market.

You shouldn’t plant seeds too early, but in order to enjoy tomatoes already in mid-July, you need to correctly calculate when to do it. Mid-early tomato seedlings are sent into the ground after 50–55 days, when frosts are no longer expected. Bushes are planted:

  • with a developed root;
  • thick stem;
  • with 8 leaves.

When the tomato begins to rise, you need to leave a few sprouts, this variety loves thick planting. The bush is formed with two or three stems, which takes more time, but guarantees high yield. If you remove all the stepsons, the crop stops growing. Pinch leaves and pagons in sunny weather, which helps to avoid infection.

Micah F1 does not have any special requirements for the soil, but you should not choose a place for it where eggplants or potatoes previously grew, since the crop can pick up a nematode. The bushes are well received when planted on a cloudy day. Tomatoes need to be fed with mullein, chicken manure, and mineral fertilizers every two weeks. To ensure that the sun evenly illuminates the fruits, it is better to tie up even low bushes.

Tomato Micah F1 is used fresh in salads; tomatoes are suitable for pickling, extracting juice, and making ketchup.

Recommendations for cultivation

Hedgehogs are among the unpretentious varieties of tomatoes. Preparing seedlings begins in early spring. To obtain healthy sprouts, seeds are planted in fertile soil to a depth of two centimeters.

IMPORTANT! Provide the planting with a comfortable temperature - not lower than 21 degrees and a sufficient amount of sunlight.

A small tomato allows you to place up to six seedling bushes on 1 square meter of land. If you follow the recommendations of the originator, the variety shows decent yield all year round. Rules of agricultural technology:

  • watering;
  • feeding;
  • cleaning the soil from weeds;
  • weeding.

See also

Description of the tomato variety Success, characteristics and recommendations for growingRead

Seed preparation

The tips will be useful for summer residents growing seedlings for the first time. It will take a little time to prepare the seeds. First, you just need to fill them with water and let them stand for a while. Empty seeds will immediately float to the surface, discard them, and take those that have sunk to the bottom for further processing.

At the next stage, the seed material is disinfected. We are not opening anything new. We do things the old fashioned way. Soak the seeds in a pink solution of manganese for 15 minutes.

If you have a couple of days before planting, you can carry out the hardening procedure. One day, put the seeds wrapped in a damp cloth in the refrigerator, the other - on the radiator. Seedlings from seeds that have undergone such temperature treatment grow strong and healthy.

Features of care

Seedling

The seedling method is recommended for growing Hedgehog tomatoes. Seeds are sown in separate containers with soil in the spring, so that 55-65 days remain before the expected period of planting in open ground. The seeds should first be soaked for a day in a weak solution of manganese. This procedure is not necessary, but in this way the development of infectious diseases can be prevented. During growth, seedlings should be watered carefully, avoiding stagnation of water. It's even better to spray with a spray bottle.

After the appearance of three strong leaves, the messengers dive, that is, transplant them into a freer container or separate small cups. 10-14 days before planting, the seedlings are periodically taken out into the air for hardening.

Characteristics and description of the tomato variety Semko

The first generation hybrid significantly surpasses conventional varieties in terms of characteristics. Breeders have put the best qualities of tomatoes into the Semko tomato: high yield, disease resistance, transportability and excellent taste.

Semko Partner tomatoes are tall plants, the height of the bush reaches 200 - 230 cm. The stem is covered with medium-sized leaves, the formation of stepsons is weak. The first flower cluster is formed after the 6th leaf grows, subsequent clusters are laid every 3 - 4 leaves.

Each cluster grows up to 5 fruits of red color, round and slightly flattened in shape.

Note! The hybrid belongs to large-fruited varieties, the average weight of tomatoes is 250 - 300 g. They have a dense skin that is resistant to cracking and damage

The fruits are fleshy and sugary. Harvested at technical ripeness can be stored in a cool room for about a month.

They have a dense skin that is resistant to cracking and damage. The fruits are fleshy and sugary. Harvested at technical ripeness, the crop can be stored in a cool room for about a month.

The variety is mid-early, the period from germination to harvest ripening is 100 days.

The yield of a plant in a greenhouse with an intensive growing method is up to 30 kg per 1 sq. meters.

Tomato Semko is resistant to a number of diseases:

  • tobacco mosaic virus;
  • fusarium;
  • verticillium;
  • root-knot nematodes.

Indicators of tomato yield per bush

Tomatoes are considered one of the most popular vegetable crops. To get a high-quality and large harvest of tomatoes, you need to choose the right variety for certain growing conditions and carefully care for the seedlings. What is the yield of tomato from one bush, depending on the species characteristics of the vegetable? Is it possible to increase the indicator in this area without harming the fruits?

Indicators of tomato yield per bush

What affects productivity

Care and painstaking work do not always help a farmer get the desired profit from a vegetable garden. It happens that the same tomato variety bears fruit differently in different owners. This depends on the following factors:

  • genetic and geographical characteristics of the variety;
  • soil fertility;
  • quality of seedlings;
  • climate of the area;
  • timely watering;
  • fertilizers and fertilizing;
  • tying;
  • pest control.

Before settling on a particular variety of tomatoes, you should consult with gardeners who grow plants in the same area. It is advisable to focus on the numbers indicated on the packages of seeds.

Yield indicators

There are standard indicators for the yield of tomatoes from the garden. Approximate indicators from one bush per season, subject to established recommendations:

  • early maturing, low-growing determinate - 1-5 kg;
  • tall indeterminate - 5-10 kg or more (in greenhouse conditions);
  • large pink tomatoes - 8-16 kg.

Tatyana Orlova (candidate of agricultural sciences):

As a rule, the average yield of a given plant is indicated on the bag of seeds. It may be higher or lower than the stated figures, but still gives an idea of ​​the true yield. The average weight of 1 fruit is also indicated.

High-yielding varieties

There is a large selection of high-yielding varieties

  • medium-growing variety Intuition F1, unpretentious and resistant to fungus, brings 10-12 kg per bush;
  • multi-colored varieties (Goldfish, Black Prince, Marshmallow) - up to 8 kg;
  • Emerald apple - up to 10 kg;
  • De Barao yellow - up to 15 kg;
  • large-fruited red and pink varieties also delight owners with high performance both indoors and outdoors: Krasnobay is one of the most productive tomatoes, yielding up to 30 kg per bush in a good season, Giants Novikova and De Barao - up to 15 kg , Pink giant - up to 12 kg, early Puzata Khata and Rozana are less prolific - up to 10 kg;
  • early variety Vitador F1 - 25 kg per 1 sq. m and Kostroma F1 - 18 kg per 1 sq. m.

Marinated spicy tomatoes with garlic

Aesthetes like to twist tomatoes of different colors. Of course, pickled spicy tomatoes with garlic for the winter turn into a rainbow of taste! Buy yellow, orange, pink and red tomatoes! Delicious chocolate and green varieties have been developed. A jar of such a snack becomes the special pride of the hostess.

Tomato hedgehogs are very kind. After all, tomatoes, especially pink ones, are considered a natural antidepressant.

To roll pickled hedgehog tomatoes you will need:

  • Tomatoes - as many as you buy or pick. It is better to choose tomatoes of the same size, with dense flesh.
  • Garlic - based on the following calculation: for 3 liter jars approximately 1.5 heads for “needles”
  • For the marinade: prepare the solution in the following proportion: 1 tbsp. salt + 3 tbsp. sugar per 1 liter of water.

These are the basic ingredients for marinating tomatoes with garlic. You can use different marinade options. Spices that you can choose: clove buds, star anise, marjoram, horseradish leaf, parsley, dill umbrellas, bay leaf.

You can prepare pickled hedgehog tomatoes like this:

Cut the garlic cloves so that they stick out from the tomato pulp with sharp little “hedgehog” cloves. There's no need to make it too small either. Poke the tomatoes with a toothpick in different places (8-10 holes). Insert the garlic needles so that only small tails are visible.

Cook the marinade with the addition of all the selected spices.

Carefully place the hedgehogs in jars (preferably 1 liter capacity) and pour boiling water over them. Wait 5 minutes. Drain the water and immediately pour in the hot marinade.

As usual, pour vinegar essence under the lid (0.5 tsp is recommended for a liter jar).

Roll up the hedgehogs and wrap them up. Let stand in a warm place until completely cooled.

What “tomato hedgehogs” look like can be seen in the photo.

Pickling tomatoes is an interesting process that always gives a different, but very tasty result. Honey or marinated with parsley - it's all about them. Try a few more options for preparations for variety, you won’t regret it!

source

Don't let the name surprise you. Hedgehog tomatoes with garlic for the winter are just one of the recipes for homemade tasty and healthy canning. And everyone, even the most novice housewife, can cook it. Well, are you intrigued? Then let's begin!

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