Tomato Golden Andromeda F1: characteristics and description of the variety, reviews of yield and photos of yellow tomatoes

The Pink Andromeda tomato is a hybrid crop variety that was obtained thanks to the efforts of the Rostov amateur breeder Alexei Mashtakov. The new species was so successful that in a short time it gained wide popularity among gardeners. The tests carried out fully confirmed the declared characteristics specified by the originator, therefore in 1998 this variety was included in the State Register of Russia. It is recommended for the regions: Central Black Earth, North Caucasus, Middle Volga, West and East Siberian, Lower Volga. The Pink Andromeda tomato is intended for cultivation in open ground and temporary film greenhouses.

The yield of marketable tomatoes for this hybrid is 75-96%

Application of fruits

Subject to storage conditions, tomatoes of this variety remain fresh for 4 months.
Therefore, they are ideal for eating fresh or cutting into vegetable salads. However, due to their compact size and well-structured pulp, they are widely used for preservation and processing into juice, tomato paste, and lecho. Nutritional characteristics of Andromeda F1 tomatoes:

• The share of dry substances is up to 5%;
• Sugar content – ​​1.6-3.0%;
• Acidity – up to 0.6%;
• Calorie content – ​​20 kcal.

• The shape of the fruit is round, slightly flattened.
• Colors are red, pink, yellow, depending on the subspecies.
• Pink tomatoes weigh on average 75-125 g, yellow ones - about 320 g.
• Cold-resistant. Tomatoes can be stored in a cool room for 1-4 months.
• They bear fruit until September.
• 100 g of Andromeda fruit pulp contains 0.6 g of protein, 0.2 g of fat, 0.8 g of dietary fiber, 94 g of water.
• Dry matter concentration 4 - 5.2%, sugar 1.6-3.0%.
• Acidity is 0.4-0.62%. 100g of tomato contains 13.0-17.6 mg of ascorbic acid.

Characteristics of tomato Pink Andromeda

The hybrid is not very susceptible to temperature changes. It also tolerates short-term drought. But to get a complete picture of Pink Andromeda, you need to study all the main characteristics of the hybrid.

Pink Andromeda tomato productivity and fruiting

The first tomatoes begin to ripen in late July or early August. Fruiting in Pink Andromeda is long and lasts about 1 month. In this case, the tomatoes in the bunch ripen at the same time.

The yield in open ground is 9-10 kg, and in a greenhouse it reaches 12 kg. This indicator is influenced by timely watering and fertilizing.

Area of ​​application of fruits

Tomatoes are suitable for fresh consumption and summer salads. This is due not only to their balanced taste, but also to their high content of vitamins and microelements. The harvest can also be used for whole-fruit pickling and canning. Based on Pink Andromeda tomatoes, you can prepare adjika, ketchup, sauce, pasta and salads for the winter.

Resistance to diseases and pests

Tests of the variety have shown that this tomato is not susceptible to the tobacco mosaic virus, and if the growing conditions are met, it does not suffer from macrosporiosis. However, it can be affected by late blight, especially in rainy, cool summer conditions.

Among the pests, the Colorado potato beetle can cause damage to plants in open ground at the initial stage of growth.

Planting and caring for tomatoes

Basic agricultural techniques for growing the Andromeda variety:

• Stepping when planting in a greenhouse. The plant is formed into two stems, removing all stepsons that have reached 5 cm. A shoot under the first inflorescence is left as the second stem;
• Balanced watering every 3-5 days. The soil should be moistened to a depth of 25-30 cm, but moisture should not stand on the bed, as this leads to rotting of the roots;
• Loosening the soil between waterings and as weeds grow. The main task of the gardener is to prevent the formation of a hard earthen crust;
• Mulching the beds with chopped straw to retain moisture in the soil;
• Feeding with NPK complexes. The first time is fed at the stage of formation of the first fruit cluster, then every 2 weeks.

IMPORTANT: Fertilizing must be preceded by abundant watering!

Seeds are sown at the beginning of the third month. They can be replanted only after 2-3 leaves appear on the sprouts. And already in May, once the ground warms up, it will be possible to transplant the sprouts into open ground.

It is customary to plant no more than four sprouts per 1 square meter. This makes the work of gardeners easier. In open ground, plants are not pinched or tied up. This is done if the tomato is growing in a greenhouse. The stepson is left only under the first inflorescence. The remaining inflorescences are cut off, otherwise there will be little harvest.

Don’t forget that Andromeda needs feeding. While it is just growing, nitrogen fertilizers are well suited, and when it blooms and bears fruit, it already requires phosphorus and potassium.

If it gets noticeably colder outside, the plant should be moved to a greenhouse. And make sure the door is sealed.

Every gardener wants to plant the best variety of tomato in order to reap a large and high-quality harvest. The Andromeda hybrid is considered one of the most prolific and tasty varieties. Read everything about the variety, including cultivation techniques, in this review.

Description of the variety

The hybrid appeared thanks to the work of the Russian breeder A. Mashtakov. The variety can be grown in greenhouses and hothouses, and can also be grown in open areas.

Characteristics of "Andromeda":

• ripens early, 115 days after planting;
• in open ground, bushes grow up to 70 cm, in greenhouse conditions - up to 1 m;
• the not too spreading bush has thick stems and large, triangular-shaped leaves;
• the first inflorescence is formed above the 6th leaf, forming up to 6 fruits;
• the fruits are of medium size, weighing 70-140 g, rounded-flattened in shape in the area of ​​the stalk, red in color;
• the pulp is dense and juicy, sweet and sour, contains about two chambers with seeds;
• thanks to its thick skin, it is well stored and transported;
• variety yield 10 kg/m2;
• tolerates temperature changes well;
• “Red Andromeda” is susceptible to late blight, but is resistant to other diseases with good care.

Varieties

The Andromeda hybrid, in addition to the red subspecies, has two more varieties.

In general, they have common characteristics, but there are several differences:

• tomato “Golden Andromeda” - bears the largest fruits of golden yellow color, weighing up to 350 g. The harvest ripens 109 days after planting, its quantity is less than that of the red variety - 8 kg / m2. Of the three varieties, “golden” is the sweetest and most sugary, resistant to late blight;
• tomato “Pink Andromeda f1” - differs from the previous two not only in the color of the fruit (it is pink), but also in the color of the leaves - with a silver tint. It has the shortest ripening period - 82-90 days, average fruit weight - 125 g, yield - 10.5 kg/m2, and is resistant to late blight.

Every culture has its strengths and weaknesses. The Andromeda hybrid is no exception.

• The advantages of the variety include:
• early maturation;
• transportability;
• good immunity;
• pleasant taste;
• long-term storage.

• The disadvantages of tomatoes are:
• weak root system;
• requires frequent feeding.

The variety is grown by seedlings. It is better to buy planting material in a store rather than from hand.

Optimal timing

Given the early ripening, sowing is carried out until mid-March.

Soil mixture

The soil for tomatoes should be neutral or slightly acidic and have good moisture and air permeability. Prepare the following composition of the soil mixture:

• garden soil - 2 parts;
• peat - 1 part;
• sand - 0.5 parts.

Before planting, about a day before, the soil must be sifted and disinfected: steamed in a water bath or calcined. After the procedure, the soil should “rest” for 12 hours.

The variety has weak roots, so it is better to plant it without subsequent picking in separate cups. Put them in one box.

Seed preparation

The seeds are sorted, debris is removed and soaked in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 2-3 hours. The floating seeds are removed: they are infertile. The material suitable for sowing is additionally treated with the growth stimulator "Epin".

Sowing seeds

Sowing is carried out to a depth of 2-3 cm, sprinkled with soil and sprayed with a spray bottle. The common box is covered with glass. The container is placed in a dark, warm place at 22-25°C.

Seedling care

After the sprouts appear, the glass cover is removed, the seedlings are placed in a bright place, at a temperature of 18°C-20°C. Lighting is supplemented with artificial lamps so that daylight hours last for at least 12 hours. When two strong leaves appear from a common box, the plants are transplanted into separate pots without removing them from the cup.

Watering is carried out moderately as the soil dries. The variety needs increased nutrition, so at the seedling stage, before transplanting, at least 3 feedings are carried out.

It is best to use complex preparations according to the instructions:

• "Amophos";
• "Kemir-universal";
• "Combi".

10 days before transplantation, the hardening procedure begins: pots with seedlings are taken out into the fresh air, starting from half an hour, gradually increasing to being kept outside for a full day.

Tomatoes are transplanted into open ground in May, when the soil is warmed to at least 17°C. In regions with cold climates, the dates can be shifted to the first ten days of June.

The area should be well-lit and, if possible, level. The location of groundwater is not given much attention, since the roots of the “andromeda” do not grow deep.

Site preparation is carried out in the fall, it is dug up and fertilizers are applied:

• humus - 5 kg/m2;
• lime (with high acidity) - 700g/m2;
• superphosphates - 40g/m2.

Important! You cannot plant tomatoes after other nightshade crops, as this increases the risk of disease.

In the spring, the soil is dug up again using half a shovel and phosphate and potassium fertilizers are applied (20 g/m2 each).

When transplanting, seedlings are carefully transferred from cups so as not to damage the roots.

Planting pattern:

• frequency - 4 bushes per m2;
• hole depth - according to the size of the root system;
• distance between rows - 70 cm;
• the distance between the bushes is 40-50 cm.

After the procedure, the seedlings need to be watered with warm, soft water.

Due to its weak root system, the variety requires careful care. It is especially important to observe the frequency of fertilizers and humidity conditions.

Watering

Watering should be carried out at the root; during drought, you can additionally spray the plants. This should be done in the evening so that the sun does not burn the leaves. Water the bushes as they dry (10 cm of the top layer of soil). If there is enough rain, watering is reduced, and the bushes can only be hilled.

Feeding

Until the flowering period, fertilizers applied to the soil before planting are sufficient. When forming inflorescences, the drug “Kemira-universal” is added to the soil (at the rate of 30g/m2). In the active flowering phase, feed every 15 days with an aqueous solution of the drug “Kristalon” in a ratio of 10g / 10l.

During the fruiting period, fertilize with Kristalon once every three weeks, reducing the amount of the drug to 2 g.

Stepsoning

The plant is formed into two stems, and in order not to thicken the planting, pinching is carried out. It is better to remove unnecessary shoots using garden shears, having previously disinfected them. The cuts must be treated with crushed coal.

Soil care

After watering, the soil is loosened, saturating it with oxygen. Deep loosening is not recommended: the roots are located superficially. It is imperative to remove weeds that draw moisture and nutrients from the soil.

If you don't have time to care for plants, you can use mulch made from straw or sawdust. Such a coating will retain moisture in the soil longer and will inhibit the growth of parasitic plants.

Tying up a bush

When grown in warm climates, you can do without tying, since the bushes do not grow too much.

Find out how to properly tie tomatoes.

In cold regions, the plant stretches towards the sun, the branches become thinner. To prevent the stems from breaking under the weight of the fruit clusters, it is advisable to tie them up. Each bush is tied separately, using a wooden peg as a support. The braid should not be too thick so as not to injure the stems.

"Andromeda" has a strong immune system, but can still be affected by diseases due to errors in care.

Prevention measures are as follows:

• disinfection of seeds and soil;
• compliance with crop rotation;
• compliance with landing frequency;
• pinching to prevent thickening;
• timely feeding;
• treatment with 1% Bordeaux mixture (every three weeks after planting in the ground)
• dusting the soil with wood ash;
• treating the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate after harvesting.

Important! Preventive treatments cannot be carried out during fruiting.

If pests appear, you should purchase the drug “Aktara” or “Fitoverm”. Both destroy most parasites, including the Colorado potato beetle.

Important! When applying fertilizer to the soil, step back 10 cm from the tomato stem.

Harvesting

The variety ripens uniformly and evenly around the end of August. Tomatoes are harvested at the stage of technical ripeness. Pluck together with the stem for longer storage.

Fresh tomatoes can be stored for about three months. For storage, the fruits are placed in a box filled with dry sawdust, with the stalk facing up. You need to make sure that all tomatoes are healthy and have no dark spots or damage to the skin. Storage location: cellar or dry basement.

Features of cultivation

Seeds of the Andromeda tomato variety are sown for seedlings on March 1-15. Seeds are sown in special mini-greenhouses or containers. The growth stimulator Zircon, which is used to treat the seed before sowing into the ground, will help speed up the process of seed germination.

The containers are covered with film and left in a dark place until the first shoots appear. Then the film is removed, and the boxes with seedlings are transferred to a well-lit place, the main thing is that there are no drafts and the seedlings are not exposed to direct sunlight.

After 1-2 true leaves appear on the plant, the seedlings are planted in separate cups.

The seedlings are transferred to open ground in May, when the ground has completely warmed up. It is important that the air temperature stays between 17-21°C. Planting scheme: 4 bushes per 1 sq. m. When planted in regions that are suitable for growing this variety, the bushes do not require pinching. In other regions with colder climates, these tomatoes are planted in greenhouses; the bushes must be pinched and tied to supports or trellises.

Due to a poorly developed root system, the bush cannot provide all its ovaries with the necessary microelements and nutrients. To do this, you need to regularly feed the plant. The first time fertilizer is applied during the formation of the first brush.

First, the bushes are watered well with warm water, then fertilizers are applied.

More information about growing tomatoes is described in the article: Technology of growing tomatoes. Secrets of planting and care

You might be interested in: How to properly plant tomatoes in a greenhouse: bush formation diagram, care features, photos and videos

Useful information: How to properly tie tomatoes in open ground: the best methods, step-by-step photo and video instructions

Description of the variety

This domestically selected tomato was bred in 1998 by Mashtakov.

Appearance of Andromeda tomatoes

According to the characteristics and description of the variety, the Andromeda tomato is distinguished by two main characteristics: early ripening and undemanding weather conditions. This is especially important for regions with cold climates, such as the Urals.

The variety is grown both in ordinary beds and in greenhouses.

In closed ground, tomato stems reach 1 m, and in open ground a little less (up to 70 cm). The plants are not standard, so they need to be tied up. Usually up to two stems are formed on one bush, the rest are removed. This increases crop productivity.

Tomatoes of this variety ripen early. After germination, the plant needs about 100 days to produce its first fruits, but you should also remember about weather conditions. If the summer is rainy and there are few sunny days, then the harvest dates are delayed by about a week.

The first flowers of the plant appear above the 6th leaf. Each bunch can grow up to 7 tomatoes.

Subspecies

Description of the Andromeda tomato variety includes 3 subspecies, which differ in the color of the fruit.

In quantitative terms, yellow tomatoes are harvested from the bushes slightly less than pink and red ones. True, the fruits of the Golden Andromeda reach a larger size.

On average, yellow tomatoes are harvested in 110 days. Pink Andromeda tomatoes are picked after 2 months.

Varieties of Andromeda tomatoes

The subspecies also differ in leaves. Plants with golden and red tomatoes are slightly lighter than pink ones.

Diseases and pests

As mentioned earlier, Andromeda is very susceptible to late blight. As long as the temperature is below 12 degrees, the spores hide in the stems, tops and leaves.

On tomatoes they appear around July or August. To eliminate them, you should use a solution of salt or garlic. Typically, one glass of the mixture is diluted in ten liters of water.

Ash, kefir, iodine or tinder fungus are also good for fighting it. But the appearance of these spores can be prevented by tearing off the lower leaves.

Andromeda can also get sick with Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium and many other diseases.

We must not forget that it is forbidden to spray tomatoes while the fruit is ripening.

The main problem that a gardener faces when growing is the frequent incidence of late blight. Andromeda red is the most vulnerable to this disease. To prevent the disease, the following measures are used:

• Observe hygiene rules when working with planting material;
• Maintain air humidity in the greenhouse within 50-60%;
• Periodically treat the bushes with saline solution or garlic infusion.

If the disease does affect the plants, then spray with Fundazol or Topaz.

Reviews from those who planted

Reviews from gardeners about Andromeda tomatoes are different. They are most often grown because ripe tomatoes ripen early and are characterized by excellent taste. Below are reviews from gardeners who have been growing Andromeda tomatoes on their plots for many years.

Olga Gennadievna, Sverdlovsk region

Alexandra Vladimirovna, Rostov region

Irina Sergeevna, Samara region

Dmitry Petrovich, Moscow region

Gennady Alexandrovich, Chelyabinsk region

Tatyana Ivanovna, Leningrad region

Lyudmila Vasilievna, Tomsk region

Victoria Vitalievna, Moscow region

Tomato storage

The first brush of a tomato is placed above the fifth leaf, then flowers are formed after 1-2 leaves. Intermediate brushes form many flowers. Each bunch can produce up to 8-10 marketable tomatoes. For this purpose, the inflorescences are treated with fruit formation stimulants. During normal cultivation, no more than 6 fruits are laid on a tassel. With proper agricultural technology, up to 3 kg can be harvested from one plant. With normal care, up to 5 kg can be obtained per square meter of plantings.

Mass collection is carried out 2-2.5 months after planting the seedlings. It is better to pick the fruits at ripeness. This improves the conditions for the formation and ripening of the remaining tomatoes. They try to pick the fruits from the brush without the stalk. In summer, collections are carried out daily, in autumn every 2 days.

Yellow Andromeda tomatoes are very tasty when eaten fresh, suitable for processing into juice, whole-fruit pickling, and for canning in the form of salads, including lecho.

The tomato belongs to the keeping varieties. It is stored for 2-3 months if the room temperature is kept at 1-3 degrees. To keep tomatoes longer, they are placed in wooden boxes in 1-2 layers. Fruits that have begun to ripen are immediately removed from the boxes, as they emit ethylene gas, which accelerates the ripening of nearby fruits. Tomatoes are stored only in green and brown form.

Medium early / Medium height

User rating: 5/5

Mid-season / Mid-season

User rating: 4/5

Early maturing / Medium growing

The early-ripening hybrid produces a harvest 90 days after sowing the seeds. The ripening of the fruits is uniform, in whole clusters, which greatly simplifies the collection.

The use of vegetables is universal: they are used to make summer salads, hot and vegetable dishes, mousses, various snacks, pizzas, and freshly squeezed juice. Small tomatoes retain their flavor well in whole-fruit canning, marinades and pickles. Tomatoes go well with dill, horseradish, eggplant and meat. Ripe vegetables make delicious juices, lecho, adjika, and ketchup.

Ripe vegetables retain their presentation for 4 months if stored in a cool place. They can be transported over long distances to any location; the dense peel protects the vegetables from cracking.

Tomato Andromeda F1 reviews, photos, yield, characteristics and description of the variety, which are presented in this article, is considered one of the best varieties with early ripening.

It is suitable for cultivation in warm and cold regions. The Andromeda tomato variety has three varieties that differ in color: red, yellow, pink.

The variety produces a consistently good harvest, and the tomatoes have excellent taste.

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Further in the article you will learn the full characteristics of the variety and fruits, the advantages and disadvantages of Andromeda tomatoes and the features of growing them through seedlings. At the end of the article, reviews are offered from gardeners who have already grown this variety on their plots and shared their opinions.

The Andromeda F1 variety was bred in 1998 by Russian breeder A.A. Mashtakov. Among the 3 varieties of these tomatoes, the Pink Andromeda tomato has the earliest ripening period. The second subspecies is Golden Andromeda, which has large yellow fruits.

1. Hybrid, as the name suggests, the F1 additive.
2. The Andromeda tomato variety is suitable for cultivation in greenhouses and open ground.
3. Early. The first ripe tomatoes can be collected from the bushes 92-115 days after the seeds germinate. Golden Andromeda tomatoes ripen in 104-112 days. Pink tomatoes ripen in 78-88 days. You can expect tomatoes after the described time if the weather conditions are favorable. If the weather is cold and rainy, then the fruits will ripen 4-12 days later. This time is enough for the plants to get stronger and grow well, and for them to bear the first fruits of commercial ripeness.
4. Determinate type of bush; in open ground the plant grows up to 75 cm in height. In the greenhouse, the bushes stretch up to 1 m. The stems must be tied to a support or trellis.
5. Not standard, has medium branching. In the pink Andromeda subspecies, ordinary silver-emerald-colored leaves are formed on the bushes. The remaining subspecies develop leaves of lighter colors. The leaves are medium sized and slightly corrugated. Pedicel with articulation.
6. Bushes are best formed into 1 or 2 stems. When forming into 2 stems, a stepson is left under the first inflorescence. The rest are removed, leaving a stump of 5-7 mm so as not to damage the main stem. This is necessary to ensure that yields remain high.
7. A simple flower brush is formed over the 6th leaf, followed by 1-2 leaves. 5-6 tomatoes are tied on one brush.
8. Productivity is high, Golden Andromeda brings 8.5-10 kg per sq.m., Pink is slightly less - 6-9 kg per sq.m.
9. The plant is not resistant to late blight, so it is necessary to take preventive measures and adhere to the rules of agricultural technology.
10. Poorly developed root system.
11. The plant requires feeding during growth and fruit formation.
12. It is unpretentious in care and tolerates temperature changes well.

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Varieties

The harvest is harvested in the last ten days of August - early September. “Andromeda Red” yields 9-10 kg per 1 sq.m of bed, “Pink” – 6-9 kg.

The variety is oriented for cultivation in the Central Black Earth Region. The average yield in this region ranges from 130 to 500 centners per hectare. However, “Andromeda” is successfully grown in the Yaroslavl and Vladimir regions and throughout Russia.

Description of the tomato variety Pink Andromeda with photo

This species belongs to the category of determinant, non-standard. The bushes of the Pink Andromeda tomato are compact, about 70 cm high. The plant is semi-spreading, medium-leaved and moderately branched. The shoots are strong, but during the period of tomato ripening, they tend to the ground and therefore require tying.

The leaves of this hybrid are of standard shape and size. The plates have a light green color and a medium corrugated surface.

Important! The edges of the leaves of the Pink Andromeda tomato may curl toward the center during dry periods.

The flowers are simple, bright yellow. The first fruit cluster grows between the 5th-6th leaf, and then every two. It includes four to eight tomatoes. Pedicel with articulation. Tomato ripening occurs in 3-3.5 months. from the moment of seed germination, therefore the variety is considered early.

The root system of the hybrid is underdeveloped and superficial. The diameter of its growth barely reaches 15 cm. Therefore, when growing it, it is necessary to ensure uniform watering in case of a long absence of seasonal rains.

Description of fruits

The tomatoes of Pink Andromeda are flat-round and slightly ribbed. When fully ripe, they acquire a uniform light crimson hue. Tomatoes do not have a yellow spot in the stalk area. The average weight of tomatoes is 90-120 g, but there are specimens whose weight reaches 300-320 g.

The pulp is dense. When cutting a tomato, liquid does not flow out. Inside each there are 4-6 seed chambers. The taste of the fruits of Pink Andromeda is sweetish, with a small amount of sourness.

The skin is dense, elastic, but when eaten it is practically not felt. Tomatoes can easily withstand transportation without loss of commercial quality. When harvesting Pink Andromeda at the stage of technical maturity, the shelf life in a cool room is three weeks. At the same time, the taste of the fruit is completely preserved.

The variety is resistant to cracking

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of the Andromeda hybrid:

• variety of species: pink, orange and red;
• cold resistance;
• good adaptation to any climatic conditions;
• simple agricultural technology;
• does not require pinching;
• high fruiting rate;
• excellent taste of vegetables;
• versatility in cooking;
• long transportation;
• preservation of presentation for a long time.

The negative aspects include:

• susceptibility to late blight;
• impossibility of independent selection of seed material.

Pros:

• does not require pinching;
• excellent transportability;
• early harvest;
• attractive appearance;
• resistance to viral diseases;
• the crop can be harvested with brushes.

Minuses:

• low yield;
• the fruits are very sweet without the usual sourness - not everyone likes this;
• thick skin;
• susceptibility to late blight;
• weak roots;
• in cold regions it cannot grow without film shelters or greenhouses.

Description and characteristics of the variety

The hybrid was registered in the State Register in 2005. One of its authors is Alexey Mashtakov, with whose participation the other two hybrids were bred: Andromeda and Golden Andromeda.

All varieties are intended for cultivation in the North Caucasus, Central Black Earth, Middle and Lower Volga regions, where they are cultivated by seedlings in the open air. In more northern climates, the harvest is obtained under temporary film covers or in polycarbonate greenhouses.

Pink Andromeda F1 is a very early determinate hybrid with a compact bush. The height of the stem is no more than 70 cm. 80-87 days pass from germination to the first harvest. The first inflorescence grows above the fifth or sixth leaf. Next, the inflorescences are located after 1-2 leaves.

Intermediate tomato brush. Typically, from 4 to 8 tomatoes are formed on each brush. The fruits are flat-round, with dense pulp, uniformly colored in an intense pink (light crimson) color. After full ripening, there is no light spot left on the stalk. There are 4-6 seed chambers.

Fruit weight is 100 g, maximum - 120 g. Despite its hybrid origin, the hybrid has an excellent taste, while the transportability and marketability of the fruit is very high.

Eating tomatoes

It was said above that the Andromeda tomato has excellent taste. And it is true. They are the ones most often purchased by restaurateurs for their kitchens, because this variety of tomatoes goes well with many dishes, and their characteristics, in terms of nutritional value, are no less excellent.

One tomato contains:

• 0.6 grams protein
• 0.2 grams fat
• 0.8 grams dietary fiber
• 94 grams of water
• 20 kcal

It contains approximately 4-5.2% dry matter and 1.6-3% sugar. The content of ascorbic acid per hundred grams of tomato is 13-17.5 milligrams. And acidity is about 0.4-0.6%.

That is why this product is added to various salads, cocktails, pizzas, and mousses. Pickles are often made from it.

Nuances for open ground and greenhouses

The hybrid is intended for breeding in the Central Black Earth Region and the North Caucasus. However, it has taken root well in cold regions in greenhouse conditions.

When grown in a greenhouse, the plant height reaches 1 m, which is significantly different from open ground.

In the southern regions, the variety does not require pinching; sufficient distance is left between the seedlings so that each bush receives the required amount of light. There is no dense planting in open ground. And in a greenhouse, plants must be pruned, otherwise thickening cannot be avoided, which will lead to the spread of diseases and pests.

In open beds, so that the fruit-bearing branches can support the weight of the fruit, additional supports are installed under them. The stem does not need a garter, although it is often fixed to a support installed next to the plant.

In rainy and cold weather, fruiting is delayed for 5-10 days.

Sowing of seeds is carried out in March. Seedlings are planted in open ground at the end of May - the first ten days of June. Tomato harvesting can begin as early as early July. Cleaning continues until mid-September.

Description of the Andromeda tomato

Before purchasing tomato planting material, you should study the description of the bush. This will allow you to decide in advance on the planting location and save time when placing the beds.

Fruit

The Andromeda hybrid is pink-fruited and yellow-fruited. The average weight of tomatoes ranges from 80 to 130 g. The skin is glossy, smooth, without ribbing even near the stalk. Yellow-fruited varieties have larger fruits. The weight of yellow tomatoes can reach up to 250 g.

The pulp is juicy and sugary. There are a small number of seeds inside the fruit. According to the tasting scale, the Andromeda variety received 4.6 points out of 5.

Bushes

The tomato plant of this variety is classified as determinate (low-growing bush). The bush grows in height from 50 to 65 cm. The plant is medium-branched, the stems are of medium length. Strong leafy tomato. In the greenhouse, the height of the tomato is about 1 m. Not a standard variety. The leaves are a rich green hue. The bushes emit a strong tomato “aroma”, characteristic of tomato bushes.

Characteristics of tomatoes

The productivity of the Andromeda hybrid is excellent. From one adult bush, up to 12 kg of tomatoes are harvested per season. With regular fertilizing throughout the season, the yield can be increased. Andromeda is distinguished by its immunity to most crop diseases.

Andromeda is an early tomato. The first ripe vegetables appear on the bushes 90-105 days after planting the seeds in the ground.

Resistance to cold weather is average. If the temperature drops sharply, the bushes may die. The optimal air temperature is +22-+24 degrees.

Since the variety belongs to the second generation hybrids, if you want to grow seedlings from collected seeds, it will not be possible. To replant Andromeda on your site, you will have to buy seeds again.

How to grow tomatoes

Advantages of this variety:

• Great taste;
• High marketability;
• Excellent keeping quality;
• Friendly maturation;
• Resistant to temperature changes.

Being a first-generation hybrid that incorporates only the best characteristics of the parent varieties, “Andromeda” is practically free of drawbacks. Among the disadvantages we can only name the following:

• Susceptibility to late blight;
• Requirement for fertilizing.

"Andromeda" is a universal variety. It grows well both in greenhouses and in open ground. The traditional growing method is seedlings.

Seeds of “F1” hybrids usually go on sale already treated and disinfected from microbes. The passage of such treatment may be indicated by the inscription on the label: “Do not treat the seeds.”

The following activities are recommended as additional pre-sowing preparation:

1. Stimulation with Epin-Extra or Sodium Humate. Stimulants not only increase seedling germination up to 90%, but also improve plant immunity;
2. Soaking in melt water for 12 hours before sowing. The procedure accelerates the emergence of seedlings.

Sowing is carried out in the first ten days of March - 2 months before planting in a permanent place. The soil for seedlings should be loose and nutritious. The best option is a mixture of peat, turf and sand in equal proportions. The choice of container is not important. The main thing is that it contains a sufficient number of drainage holes and is at least 5 cm deep. Most often they are planted in wooden boxes or “chests” made of tetrapacks.

Seeds are planted to a depth of 2 cm and watered abundantly. In the first days before the emergence of shoots, the greenhouse regime is maintained with the help of film up to 30*C, then the film can be removed and cultivation can continue at a temperature of 22-24*C.

IMPORTANT: At the phase of the appearance of the second true leaf, picking is carried out. It is best to immediately plant the plants in separate peat pots - this will protect them from stress during subsequent replanting.

Planting in open ground is done in May, when the ground warms up to 12*C and the air temperature does not drop below 17*C. Plants are replanted with a large ball of earth so as not to damage the roots. A handful of peat and a handful of humus are added to the planting holes.

Recommended planting pattern:

• The disembarkation order is staggered;
• The interval between bushes is 50 cm;
• Row spacing – 60 cm;
• Planting density – 4 bushes per 1 sq.m.

After 2 months, the seedlings are ready for planting in the ground. In terms of timing, this is mid-end of May. By this time, the bushes have 5-7 true leaves and fully formed young roots.

Landing

Planted in pre-prepared holes, to the bottom of which a little wood ash and mineral fertilizers are added.

Planting pattern: 40 cm – distance between seedlings, 65 cm – between rows. For 1 sq. m place no more than 4 plants.

After transplanting, the holes are watered with warm water, the soil is loosened and the seedlings are left to adapt to the new conditions for 1 week.

Tomatoes are watered regularly, no more than 2 times a week. Tomatoes love moisture, so water them generously, at least 3 liters of water for each bush. But you can’t flood the beds: waterlogging can provoke the development of fungal infections.

After each watering, the soil is loosened and all weeds are removed. These simple procedures serve as a necessary preventive measure against pests.

The hybrid has a weak root system, so it needs feeding. Otherwise, it will not be able to provide all the ovaries with the necessary nutrients.

The first fertilizing is carried out during the formation of the first fruiting cluster. Feed with a full complex of mineral fertilizers or organic matter. For 1 sq. m use no more than 30 g of fertilizer. Iodine, yeast, wood ash or boric acid are used as organics. They are also fertilized with bird droppings or mullein infusion in a ratio of 1:15.

When propagated in a greenhouse, plants must be pinched and tied up. For gartering, wooden or metal supports are installed next to each bush, to which fruit-bearing branches are fixed as needed.

Form bushes with 2 stems. To do this, leave one stepson that grows under the first inflorescence. The remaining inflorescences are removed. If the greenhouse crop is not planted, the yield will decrease noticeably.

Diseases and pests

The hybrid is susceptible to late blight, but due to the early ripening period, the bushes often do not have time to become ill with it.

Late blight is a fungal disease that requires high humidity to develop. Therefore, it is important to control the level of humidity in the beds, avoiding overwatering. Closed structures are ventilated daily to avoid moisture stagnation.

In the fight against late blight, systemic fungicides are used, for example, Fitosporin. As a preventative measure in the spring, the soil is treated with copper sulfate, since fungal spores successfully overwinter in the soil and begin to develop in warm weather.

In open ground, tomatoes are susceptible to pest attacks. The most dangerous of them are: the whitefly butterfly, the Colorado potato beetle, the mole cricket, aphids and slugs. The root system is protected from mole crickets by crushed cloves of garlic dug into the beds. Treating the stems with a soap solution helps against aphids and slugs. Tomatoes are protected from other insects by strongly smelling plants planted nearby.

Types of varieties

There are several varieties of the Andromeda variety. The main difference between these varieties is the color of the tomato skin and taste. Care and planting of varieties are no different.

See also

Characteristics of early ripening tomato Button and recommendations for growing

Read

Golden

Yellow-fruited varieties have fruits of a rich yellow-orange hue. In addition, unlike pink hybrids, the golden variety has slight ribbing on the skin.

Yellow Andromeda has larger fruits.

Pink

The pink hybrid Andromeda is distinguished by the early ripening of vegetables. Also, the pink variety is more drought-resistant. Tomatoes weighing from 70 to 135 g. The skin is smooth, there are no ribs on the skin.

Andromeda F1

Andromeda F1 belongs to the second generation hybrids, which means that the seeds are not suitable for further planting from fruits. The skin of Andromeda F1 is red and glossy. The pulp is juicy and sweet.

Tomatoes: advantages and disadvantages

Sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out from March 1 to March 15. The final timing depends on the region and growing conditions. But do not forget that plants are transplanted into the ground at a soil temperature of at least 15°C.

Seed preparation

It will not be possible to prepare hybrid seeds yourself, since they do not retain their parental properties in the next generation. Purchased seeds do not need to be disinfected; the hybrid manufacturer has already taken care of this.

The seed material is carefully inspected for visible defects and checked for emptiness. To do this, dissolve 1 teaspoon of salt in a glass of water and place the grains in it for 10 minutes. Those that have floated to the surface are not suitable for landing.

To improve germination, grains are soaked in a growth stimulator for 12 hours.

In addition to specialized products, aloe juice is used as a stimulant. It not only improves germination, but also additionally disinfects against fungal infections.

Container and soil

The soil is prepared from garden soil, peat, humus and river sand in equal quantities. Having thoroughly mixed all the components, the soil is spilled with a hot solution of dark-colored potassium permanganate to destroy pathogenic flora. Harmful microorganisms are destroyed by steaming the soil in an oven at a temperature of 50°C for at least 10-15 minutes.

For sowing, use a common wooden box or individual containers: plastic cups, peat pots, paper honeycombs. Further care depends on the method of growing seedlings. With individual sowing it is reduced to a minimum.

Seed material is placed in planting containers to a depth of 1-2 cm, sprinkled with soil on top, leveled and covered with film or glass to create a greenhouse effect. The containers are left in a warm and bright room at a temperature of 22-24°C.

Periodically the film is removed for ventilation. The top layer of soil is moistened as it dries with warm, settled water using a spray bottle.

When the first shoots appear, the containers are moved to the windowsill to provide the seedlings with full daylight. If there is a lack of natural light, add phytolamps.

Water as needed with warm, settled water using a shallow watering can or tablespoon. After watering, the soil is loosened, creating conditions for better penetration of oxygen.

When 2 true leaves appear, the seedlings dive, planting them in separate containers. If the seedlings are left in a common container, increase the distance between the bushes to 15 cm.

2-3 weeks before planting in the ground, seedlings begin to harden. To do this, it is taken outside in the daytime at a temperature of 16°C for 1 hour. Gradually this time is increased to 12 hours. At the same time, the night temperature is reduced to 13°C.

Landing

The nuances of growing a variety

In order to get a large harvest, you must adhere to the recommended rules for caring for tomatoes of this variety.

Sowing time

Seeds for seedlings are usually sown at the end of March to a depth of 2–3 cm.
Seeds are planted in the first two weeks of March. The container must be taken with drainage holes to drain the water and soil intended for planting seeds for seedlings must be used.

You can buy it at garden centers.

When the seedlings grow two true leaves, the sprouts are planted in separate containers and further care consists of watering and turning the seedlings on different sides in relation to the sun.

It will be easier to rotate the seedlings if you place individual cups in one box or drawer.

When to plant seedlings

Seedlings are planted in open ground only after hardening them first. The air temperature must be at least 17 degrees Celsius.

Andromeda tomato is planted in open soil in May.

Seedlings are planted only when the threat of return frosts has passed.

Therefore, in the Krasnodar region, tomato seedlings are planted during the May holidays, and in the Moscow region in the first ten days of June. These dates for planting in open ground in a greenhouse can be planted a couple of weeks earlier. 4 bushes are planted per 1 m2.

When is the harvest

The harvest ripens on average 100 days from the day of seedling germination.

Farmer reviews

Lyudmila, Rostov-on-Don: “Great view. I've been doing divorces for over five years now, and I've never let you down. I gave up on the others a long time ago, but I plant this one in a greenhouse and in open beds. Vegetables ripen immediately in whole bunches, so picking them is not difficult. The twists turn out to be the most delicious.”

Dmitry, Belgorod: “I plant the hybrid on the street and in a greenhouse. Compared to other varieties, this one is much better. There was no late blight, but I treat it with Bordeaux mixture twice a season. I’m not particularly fussy about care, and the results are excellent.”