Juicy and sweet with a characteristic sour taste, unpretentiousness and ease of cultivation, ubiquity - all this is about it, about the Early 83 tomato.
| Height | Landing location | Ripening time | Fruit color | Fruit size | Origin | Fruit shape |
| short | Greenhouse, Open ground | Early ripening | Reds | Average | Variety | Flat-round |
Description and characteristics of the variety
Tomato Early 83 belongs to the early ripening varieties: its growing season lasts 95-105 days and depends on the place of growth (in greenhouse conditions it ripens faster). The bush is determinate, standard, up to 60 cm high. The leaves are typically tomato, dark green.
The fruits are formed in clusters of 6-8 units. When grown in open ground there are usually 4-5 clusters on a bush, in a greenhouse - 5-6 clusters. The tomatoes are medium-sized, bright red in color, slightly ribbed, round, flattened at the top and bottom, fleshy, with several chambers.
The number of seeds is average. The pulp is juicy, dense, the skin is elastic, the taste is sweet and sour.
Country of origin, year of inclusion in the register
The variety was bred in Moldova. To date it has not been included in the State Register of the Russian Federation.
Growing regions
This variety is zoned for cultivation both in this country and in other regions - the southern regions of Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan, where it has been successfully grown for several years. When grown in greenhouses, it gives a good harvest in various climatic zones.
Technique for planting on open ground ridges
Sowing tomato seeds for seedlings should be done approximately 50-55 days before planting on open ground ridges. In the southern regions of Russia, seedlings are planted on ridges of open ground at the age of 30-40 days. In garden plots of the Non-Black Earth Zone, as well as Eastern Siberia, tomato seedlings should be planted at the age of two months. In Central Russia and the Moscow region, transplantation takes place around the last ten days of May. High-quality seedlings have a non-stretched, strong above-ground part, as well as a well-developed root system.
The area for planting must be prepared in advance. Preference should be given to flat or elevated areas, the soils of which are well lit and warmed by the sun's rays. It is best to place ridges in areas with warm and quickly drying sandy or sandy loam soils. In the presence of heavy clay and loamy soil, as well as significant waterlogging, it is recommended to grow tomatoes of the Yamal variety on ridges or fairly high ridges.
Plants should be replanted in the evening or in cloudy weather, adhering to the optimal planting pattern of 50x40 cm and a density of seven to nine plants per square meter. After planting, young tomato bushes may require shading in addition to abundant watering. A good result will be obtained by mulching the soil with organic matter, which helps protect against moisture evaporation and overheating of the soil, and also prevents the increased growth of weeds. If there is a risk of night frosts, then it is necessary to protect the tomato bushes with a film cover.
Features of cultivation and storage
There are no special requirements for growing tomatoes. To get a good harvest, it is enough to follow generally accepted recommendations:
- feed the plants as they grow, including with phytohormonal preparations;
- prepare the soil efficiently, especially when planting without seedlings and in open ground;
- monitor the balance of minerals (the main enemy of tomatoes is not pests or diseases, but a lack of one or another element);
- water in a timely manner, etc.
Tomato Early 83
photo author E. Balashov
Description and characteristics of the tomato variety Early 83, reviews, photos
An early-ripening, low-growing, determinate tomato variety for open ground. An old, reliable, proven variety - it blooms and bears fruit consistently under different weather conditions.
The bush is strong, 0.5-0.7 meters high, a garter to a support is desirable. You don’t have to stepchild (or moderately).
Basic qualities of fruits
The fruits are flat-round, large, red in color at maturity, do not crack, weighing 100-200 grams, harmonious taste. These tomatoes are good for early fresh salads, making juices and sauces.
Features of cultivation, planting and care
Sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out 55-60 days before the intended planting in the ground. Seedlings dive at the stage of two true leaves. When planting seedlings in a permanent place per 1 sq. It is recommended to place up to 6 plants per meter of plot. Planting pattern 70 x 30 - 40 cm.
Further care for tomatoes consists of timely watering, fertilizing with complex mineral fertilizer, partial pinching and preventive measures to protect against diseases and pests.
Formation of undersized tomatoes, tying and protection from diseases, video
If you grew Early 83 tomatoes, please write whether you liked them or not. What was the yield and taste of the fruits in your climatic conditions? Briefly describe the advantages and disadvantages of this tomato in your opinion. If possible, attach a photo of these tomatoes to your comment. Thank you!
Your reviews of the Early 83 tomato and additions to the description will help many gardeners evaluate this variety more objectively and decide whether it is worth growing or not.
Bush care
Tomatoes of the "Early-83" variety do not need to be pinched. However, in this case the fruits will be smaller. Plants should be tied to supports or trellises if a large number of fruits form on the branches.
Basic recommendations for caring for tomatoes of the “Early-83” variety:
- Regular watering at the root;
- Loosening the soil in the beds;
- Weeding the area from weeds;
- Feeding plants with organic matter and mineral complexes.
Tomato Early 83 proves that old varieties are no worse than new hybrids
Some gardeners saw and became interested in Early 83 for the first time; others remember that their grandmother grew this variety; and still others have been planting tomatoes for many years in a row and see no equal to them in many qualities. If representatives of different generations like a variety, it means there is something in it worthy of our attention.
Description of the tomato variety Early 83
Early 83, although it was included in the State Register of Plants only in 2015, is in fact a very old domestic variety, a descendant or coeval of Bely Nalivka and Moskvich. The Moscow region is responsible for the safety of the variety. The tomato has passed tests and received permission to be grown in all Russian regions, in open ground.
Infographics: characteristics of the tomato variety Early 83 according to the State Register
Characteristics of the tomato variety Early 83 according to the State Register
The bush of this variety is determinate, stops growing after reaching a height of 50–60 cm. It ties 2–3 clusters on the main stem, the rest on the stepsons. The fruits ripen 95–105 days after emergence. Tomatoes are red, have a round shape, flattened at the poles. Their size is average, the weight of one is 80–150 g, and there are 4–5 seed chambers inside. The taste is the same - classic tomato.
Early 83 tomatoes have a flattened shape
Early 83 is suitable for preparing salads, canning whole fruits, processing into juice and lecho. The variety is unpretentious, manages to finish fruiting before the onset of late blight and other fungal diseases, is distinguished by its reliability and easy ripening in any climate zone, the tomatoes tolerate transportation well. Productivity is 6–7.5 kg/m², which is quite a lot for such a short-growing tomato.
Early 83 is a low-growing variety, but produces a lot of fruit
Why Early 83 is better or worse than other determinate tomatoes
It would be fair to consider the strengths and weaknesses of Early 83 against the background of the same compact retro tomatoes, which, by the way, are no worse in taste and yield than modern hybrids from the same category (determinant):
- White filling 241 differs from Early 83 in the shape of the fruit, it is round, and also in its susceptibility to late blight.
White filling is also an abundant tomato, but suffers from late blight
Moskvich has a very compact and strong bush, but the fruits are small
Volgogradsky has classic-sized, meaty tomatoes
Ground Gribovsky has fruits up to 100 g, the stalk has a long-lasting stain
Early 83 is interesting due to its combination of several positive characteristics: early ripening, excellent taste, transportability, disease resistance. In addition, the fruits are not small, but of the usual tomato size. Not every modern Dutch hybrid of the determinate type possesses such qualities in combination. At the same time, the seeds of Early 83 are available in any store for summer residents; they are very cheap.
I noticed a trend in stores: old domestic varieties are sold in simple white packages without pictures, and new imported hybrids with the same characteristics, but advertised, are sold in colorful packages of 5 pieces and are expensive. Marketing ploy: we perceive an expensive product in bright packaging as something better.
Features of cultivation
Sow early 83 for seedlings in late March - early April. In the phase of 1–2 true leaves, pick out. If the lower leaves of growing seedlings (not cotyledons) begin to turn yellow, then feed them with a fertilizer containing nitrogen: ammonium nitrate, urea, horse manure extract, nettle infusion or any modern concentrate that contains humic acids (humus).
Plant seedlings in the garden that are hardened, that is, accustomed to open-air conditions. Scheme for this variety: 30x50 cm or 40x40 cm. To avoid fertilizing after planting, pour a handful of humus and a teaspoon of superphosphate and potassium sulfate into each hole.
Video: planting low-growing tomatoes in the ground
Care after planting consists of watering and garter. Early 83 needs support, otherwise the bushes will collapse, the tomatoes will end up on damp ground, and can become prey for snails, slugs or pathogenic fungi. You can do without forming, then more fruits will grow, but small ones, they will begin to ripen later than the stated period. To enlarge tomatoes, break out the lower shoots up to the first flower cluster and thin out the crowns of the bushes. On each plant, leave 4-5 clusters of the first ones to set. Then the tomatoes will fill to the maximum size for the variety and will be juicy and tasty.
Tomato Early 83: photos, reviews of those who planted
Characteristics and description of the Early 83 tomato variety show an early ripening crop, time-tested. The tomato variety Early 83 was bred in Moldova in 1983. It has been included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements since 2015. The tomato is allowed to be grown throughout Russia. Suitable for personal farms and industrial cultivation.
Characteristics of tomato Early 83
Tomato Early 83 is a determinate variety, grows no more than 60 cm in height. Recommended for growing in open ground and under film covers. The stem is powerful and ends its growth independently with a flower brush. The leaves are medium green in color. Inflorescence intermediate with articulation. It takes 95-110 days from germination to ripening.
The color of unripe fruits is green, ripe ones are red. It is distinguished by the uniform ripening of fruits in the cluster. The fruits are flat-round, smooth, with slight ribbing. The pulp is fleshy, with the number of nests - from 4 to 6 pieces. The weight of one fruit is from 85 to 100 g.
Tomato variety Early 83 is unpretentious; it can be grown without staking or pinching. A seedless planting method is possible.
Taste qualities of fruits
Early 83 tomatoes have excellent taste both fresh and when processed into tomato products. Ideal for canning, making juices and tomato paste. The pulp is fleshy, the taste is sweet.
