Description of the Sunrise tomato variety, features of cultivation and care

Every farmer tries to grow tomatoes on his plot. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, the naturally whimsical culture has become adapted to unfavorable external factors. Every year, domestic and foreign seed companies produce new varieties that are resistant to diseases and bad weather conditions. One of these varieties is the Sunrise f1 tomato. This Dutch hybrid has many advantages, which we will talk about later in the article.

Description

Determinate tomato bushes “Sunrise f1” grow no more than 70 cm in height. At the same time, the plants actively grow greenery at the initial stage of the growing season, which requires regular removal of shoots and lush leaves. After the formation of 4-5 fruiting clusters, plant growth stops. To obtain maximum yield, it is necessary to follow the basic rules for the formation of bushes of the Sunrise f1 variety at each stage of cultivation.

Important! Low-growing tomatoes "Sunrise f1" require garter to a support.

The short ripening period for tomatoes of the Sunrise f1 variety is only 85-100 days. This allows you to grow tomatoes both in greenhouse conditions and in open areas of land. The first Sunrise f1 tomatoes, if the seedlings are planted in a timely manner, can be tasted within 60-70 days from emergence. During the season, with proper care, it is possible to collect 5 kg of tomatoes from each bush. In greenhouse conditions, the yield can exceed the specified figure.

Important! Bushes of the Sunrise f1 variety are very compact. In the greenhouse they can be planted 4 pcs/m2, which saves free space.

For every gardener, the description of the tomatoes themselves is of primary importance. Thus, tomatoes of the Sunrise f1 variety are quite large. Their weight varies from 200 to 250 g. The shape of the fruit is slightly flattened. The color of tomatoes during ripening changes from light green to bright red. The tender pulp of tomatoes contains sourness in taste. The skin of vegetables is very thin and delicate, yet resistant to cracking. You can see and evaluate the external qualities of tomatoes of the Sunrise f1 variety in the photo below:

Large tomatoes store well, have excellent appearance and marketability. The fruits are well adapted for transportation.

An important advantage of Sunrise f1 tomatoes is resistance to various diseases. Thus, plants are almost never affected by gray spot, verticillium wilt, or stem cancer. It is worth noting that even such high genetic resistance to diseases does not guarantee the health of plants, therefore, at an early stage of cultivation, it is necessary to treat the plants with special preparations that will become reliable assistants in the prevention and control of diseases. Also, when growing tomatoes, do not forget about such preventive measures as weeding, loosening, and mulching the soil.

The purpose of tomatoes of the Sunrise f1 variety is universal. They are suitable for preparing fresh salads and for canning. Tomato paste made from fleshy tomatoes is especially tasty. It is impossible to make juice from such fruits.

An even more detailed description of the Sunrise f1 tomato can be found in the video:

Tomato variety Sunrise (F1)

Early ripening, short, with good immunity and stable yield - these qualities of varieties are very much appreciated when growing tomatoes. It is in this direction that breeders from well-known corporations engaged in the production and sale of seeds are working. Among the foreign companies represented on the Russian market is the Dutch Mosanto. In 2007, another variety offered by this company to Russian gardeners was registered in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of Russia. It has a very bright name - Sunrise. It is a hybrid, so the seed bag is marked F1. Permission for cultivation is available in all regions of Russia; the variety is recommended for open-ground cultivation of private farms. The distribution of seed material in our country is carried out by Agro LLC, which represents Monsanto on the Russian market.

Although the tomato is recommended for growing outdoors, it is often used in greenhouses for commercial purposes. And in cool regions, Sunrise is best grown under cover.

Description

The plant is determinate, about 50 - 60 cm high. The stem is of medium strength, with moderate shoot formation, well leafy. The bush looks compact. The leaves are ordinary, medium in size, green or light green, with a slightly corrugated surface. The leaf blades have good covering ability and reliably protect tomatoes from the bright sun. The inflorescence of the variety is of an intermediate type. The tomato lays 4 - 5 fruit clusters, after which it stops growing. Each brush has about 3 - 6 ovaries. Pedicel with articulation. The place of attachment to the stalk is average.

Sunrise fruits are very beautiful in appearance, flat-round in shape, slightly ribbed, and have good density. The skin is dense and shiny. An unripe tomato is green, but when ripe it turns deep red. The pulp is without voids, very fleshy, elastic. The number of seed nests is 4 or more. The weight of tomatoes, according to the State Register, is 161 - 180 grams, according to information from the seed distributor - 180 - 240 grams. The taste is excellent, despite the fact that hybrids, as a rule, have a mediocre taste.

Characteristics of the variety

• Sunrise is valued for its early ripening; 85 - 110 days pass from the moment of germination to the start of ripening;
• ripening is very smooth, the yield of marketable fruits, according to the State Register, is 4 kg per 1 square meter. According to other sources, up to 4.5 kg can be collected from one bush;
• the hybrid has fairly high immunity. Good resistance to Fusarium wilt (races 1,2), gray leaf spot, Verticillium wilt (race 1), Alternaria stem cancer. Sometimes on forums there is information about minor damage to crops by fusarium. In addition, there are complaints that harvested tomatoes become covered with black spots during short-term storage;
• transportability is good, elastic fruits do not wrinkle and do not suffer from mechanical damage;
• manufacturers claim that Sunrise fruits are highly marketable and of extra quality;
• The way to use tomatoes is in salads. But the harvest can be used for making juices, and small fruits are suitable for whole-fruit canning.

Agricultural technology

It is best to grow the variety in seedlings. The sowing time must be calculated independently, taking into account the climatic characteristics of the region and the planting location - open ground or greenhouse. Seedlings are planted in a permanent place at the age of 55 - 60 days. Planting pattern - 40 cm between bushes in a row, row spacing - 50 cm. Recommended density - 7 - 9 plants per 1 square meter. But some experts advise a slightly lower concentration of bushes per 1 square meter. meter - up to 5 pieces. The tomato needs to be tied to a support. Pruning is carried out up to the first fruit cluster. After planting and until harvest, standard care practices are carried out.

Sunrise is valued for its early ripening and friendly yield, ease of care and good immunity. This variety is loved by farmers who grow tomatoes for sale, and consumers highly appreciate the taste of the fruit. The disadvantage is the inability to grow a crop from independently collected seeds. Second generation hybrids will not have good characteristics, so seed material will have to be purchased annually.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any other tomato variety, Sunrise f1 has its advantages and disadvantages. So, the positive qualities are:

• High yield of the variety, which can reach 9 kg/m2.
• The absence of a large number of stepsons and voluminous green leaves, and as a result, the ease of formation of bushes.
• Precocity.
• High resistance to many characteristic diseases.
• Compact dimensions of adult bushes.
• Possibility of obtaining a good harvest in a greenhouse and in an open area of ​​soil.
• Fleshy pulp with a high dry matter content.
• Excellent external qualities of fruits, adaptability to transportation.
• High level of seed germination.

The uniqueness of the Sunrise f1 variety also lies in the fact that it can be cultivated year-round in a heated greenhouse. The culture is tolerant of lack of light, high humidity levels, and lack of normal ventilation.

If we talk about shortcomings, they are also present in the characteristics of Sunrise f1 tomatoes. The main disadvantage, judging by consumer reviews, is that tomatoes do not have a bright, characteristic taste and aroma. Also, the determinacy of plants can be a negative point. This is due to the fact that the self-regulating growth of tomatoes does not allow obtaining the maximum yield in a greenhouse.

Caring for seedlings (bushes)

This variety of tomatoes does not require any special care, so when growing it, the usual measures are sufficient, involving the following mandatory operations:

• Weeding of growing bushes and their systematic watering;
• Thorough loosening of the top soil layer;
• Periodic application of top dressing (fertilizers).

During the entire period of seedling growth, the number of waterings can vary from 5 to 10 times (the specific number is selected depending on the climatic conditions of the region). At the same time, for each such procedure you should spend at least 30 liters of water heated in the sun (per unit area).

Additional Information. Many gardeners manage to introduce special drip systems into the practice of caring for tomatoes, which, along with obvious conveniences, provide the opportunity to save water consumption.

As a nutritional supplement, it is recommended to use mineral compositions such as potassium and ammonium nitrate, the bulk of which are applied at the stage of fruit ripening. In addition, good results are obtained when using phosphorus fertilizers (superphosphate, in particular). A good effect can be achieved by using organic matter, including urea, manure, wood ash and rotted leaves (compost).

In addition, during the growth period, the Sunrise tomato necessarily requires pinching, carried out from the stem to the lower tassel with fruits. To obtain material for new seedlings, individual amateur gardeners use the ripest tomatoes from the harvest, saving the seeds and drying them until the beginning of the next season.

It is much easier to buy high-quality seed material in a specialized store. Immediately before sowing, they should be carefully selected, for which the seeds are temporarily placed in salt water. All samples that float to the surface are rejected and removed from the planting material.

Features of cultivation

A feature of the Sunrise f1 variety is its high resistance to external factors. This greatly simplifies the process of growing crops: adult plants do not require regular care and careful care. In this case, attention should be paid to the quality of seeds and the health of young seedlings.

Preparing and planting seeds of the Sunrise f1 variety should be carried out as follows:

• Warm the seeds near a heating radiator or in the oven at a temperature of +40-+450C for 10-12 hours.
• Soak the seeds in a saline solution for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with clean water and dry.
• Soak the seeds in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes.
• Soak Sunrise f1 grains in a growth stimulator solution.

Such pre-sowing preparation will allow you to remove possible pests and their larvae from the surface of the seeds, prevent the development of diseases, accelerate the germination of grains and improve the quality of seedlings.

Direct planting of seeds in the ground should be carried out 50-60 days before the expected date of planting the seedlings in a greenhouse or in an open garden bed. Sowing seeds should be done as follows:

• Pour a drainage layer of expanded clay into a box with holes for water drainage.
• Prepare a mixture of turf soil (2 parts), peat (8 parts) and sawdust (1 part).
• Heat the soil for several hours at high temperature in the oven or on an open fire.
• Fill the container with prepared soil, compacting it slightly.
• Make furrows in the soil, 1-1.5 cm deep. Sow seeds in them and cover with a thin layer of soil.
• Water the crops with a spray bottle.
• Cover the boxes with the crops with glass or film and place them in a warm place until the seeds germinate.
• With the emergence of shoots, the film or glass must be removed and the box placed in a lighted place.
• When the first true leaves appear, tomato seedlings need to be planted in isolated pots with a diameter of 8-10 cm.
• Seedlings should be planted in the ground at the end of May. For growing in a greenhouse, this period can be set 2-3 weeks earlier.
• When planting, it is recommended to place seedlings no closer than 50 cm to each other.
• The first time after planting, young Sunrise f1 plants need to be covered with polyethylene or spunbond.

Important! During the growing of seedlings, it is recommended to feed the plants 2-3 times with a complex of mineral and organic fertilizers.

An example of growing tomato seedlings of the Sunrise f1 variety is shown in the video:

The video perfectly demonstrates the high level of seed germination and the high quality of seedlings. An experienced specialist will also give practical advice on growing Sunrise f1 seedlings and prevent some possible mistakes in cultivating these tomatoes.

Seedlings with 5-6 true leaves can be planted in the ground. Even before planting, it is recommended to harden the young plants by taking the pots of tomatoes outside for a while. Sunrise f1 tomatoes should be grown in sunny areas of land where zucchini, legumes, onions, and herbs previously grew. It is impossible to grow tomatoes after nightshade crops, as this can contribute to the development of certain diseases. Some other tips and recommendations for growing Sunrise f1 tomatoes can be found in the video:

Sunrise f1 tomatoes are an excellent option for beginners and experienced farmers. The Dutch hybrid has good resistance to diseases and bad weather. An excellent harvest of this variety can be obtained in a greenhouse and even in open ground. To cultivate Sunrise f1 tomatoes, you should put in a little effort and effort. In response to care, unpretentious plants will certainly delight you with tasty, ripe fruits.

High-yielding hybrid with excellent immunity and durability - tomato Sunrise F1: description of the variety

Tomato Sunrise F1 is a high-quality Dutch hybrid, the taste of which, like all hybrids, is not very deep and sweet, but nevertheless quite good. The bush itself has a number of advantages - high yield, resistance to disease, unpretentiousness.

Description and characteristics of the variety

The hybrid has determinate bushes. The Ozark Sunrise tomato is about 50 cm in height, maximum 70 cm. It is early, the fruits ripen 85-100 days after the seeds germinate. The tomatoes are aligned, neat, in excellent presentation, flat-round, with slightly noticeable ribbing. The color is red, they weigh on average 180-250 g. The skin is dense, but not hard. There is sourness in the taste.

History of selection and region of growth

The hybrid was created by Dutch specialists. It grows well throughout the Russian Federation, and is very popular with the residents of Ukraine, since the climate of this country is optimal for it.

Advantages and disadvantages

• pleasant taste;
• high productivity;
• universal use;
• tomatoes do not crack;
• immunity to a number of major diseases;
• Possibility of planting in open ground.

Minuses:

It has no significant disadvantages.

Features of cultivation and storage

The tomato is created for open ground conditions. It is advisable to plant it in a greenhouse only in very cold areas; there, determinate bushes can be placed in the spaces between indeterminate bushes to save space. In addition, the hybrid can be grown in a heated greenhouse even in winter, since it is not afraid of the lack of light and fresh air.

Despite its short stature, the bush needs staking. It is continued until the first brush appears, then it is stopped.

The fruits are well stored and can withstand transportation.

Planting and care

Tomato seeds are sown for seedlings two months before transferring the seedlings to a permanent place. First, they are warmed up, providing a temperature of +40-45 degrees for half a day. Then it is treated to increase immunity by soaking for 15-20 minutes in a one percent solution of potassium permanganate. Then soak in the growth stimulator solution for another 20 minutes. You can use a store-bought stimulant such as Zircon or Epin, or you can make a homemade one by dissolving a little baking soda or 1 teaspoon of honey in a glass of water.

The soil is prepared from 8 parts of peat, 2 parts of ordinary soil and 1 part of sawdust. It is fried in an oven or poured with a hot solution of potassium permanganate to kill bacteria and fungi. Expanded clay or other drainage is placed at the bottom of the container, soil is laid, grooves are made 1 cm deep. The seeds are covered with substrate, moistened and, covered with film, placed in a warm place.

When sprouts appear, the covering is removed. When the bushes have 2-3 full leaves, they are planted in peat pots. Seedlings are fed 10 days after picking, and in total they will need 2 or 3 feedings during growth.

It is better to plant tomatoes in areas where onions, dill, legumes, carrots, cauliflower, and zucchini previously grew.

Plants are watered at the roots with water at room temperature, the soil is loosened and mulched with hay or straw, and organic or mineral fertilizers are periodically applied. There are also ways to feed tomatoes through the leaves, spraying them with solutions of boric acid, hydrogen peroxide, and iodine.