Growing tomatoes
Seeds collected independently in the fall must be properly preserved to prevent spoilage. And before planting, place in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes, then rinse with plain water.
Seed material is sown from the first days of April. Sowing pattern: 4 cm by 4 cm, depth 1.5 cm. Peat and sand are added to the soil, everything is mixed and laid out in containers. The seeds are placed in containers with soil and deepened a little. Water the soil carefully so that the seeds do not rise to the surface, then lightly compact the soil. You can cover the containers with film material for quick germination of seedlings. When the first shoots appear, the film is removed. The temperature should be between 14 and 16 degrees Celsius for 10 days after seed germination. This mode strengthens the root system. Then gradually increase to 23 degrees Celsius.
Regular watering 1-2 times in 7 days and fertilize once every two weeks: 1 gram of potassium per 10 liters of water, half a glass of solution per seedling. Second feeding: 3 tablespoons of manure, a teaspoon of urea per bucket of water.
Important !
For intensive growth of seedlings, good lighting is necessary; if there is a shortage of it, you need to turn on additional lamps until the seedlings get stronger. Tip : pre-soaked seeds will germinate much faster.
The emerged sprouts are transplanted into individual containers after the third leaf appears on the plant. Before transferring the seedlings to the garden, harden the seedlings for two weeks in a cool place; the temperature should not be lower than 10 degrees.
50 days after sowing, the seedlings are placed in open soil. By this time, one planting unit will have at least 7 strong leaves and one flower ovary, and the height of one plant will reach approximately 30 cm. The seedlings should have a green color, without yellowness, and a healthy appearance.
Mineral fertilizer, compost, peat, sand, and humus are poured into pre-prepared holes. Mix everything with soil to prevent burns to the roots and water with 1 liter of water.
Important! If you douse the soil with boiling water in advance, you can get rid of parasites and viruses.
In May-June, seedlings are planted vertically, the stems remain open. Plant 2-3 plants per 1 square. meter. Water generously and after a couple of days make the first garter. After all, this variety is quite tall, and without tying the bushes will fall under the weight of the tomatoes.
To form bushes into one stem, overgrown stepsons of 3 cm or more are removed. It's better to do this in the morning. Without pinching, the plant will grow and the yield will drop.
Features of agricultural technology
Ass Slavyanka is bred by seedlings. Usually in the first or second ten days of April, its movra is sprouted into seedlings. It is preferable to sow tomatoes in containers with a mixture of garden manure and humus or peat. To create warm and humid growing conditions, the containers are covered with film, which is removed after the first loops appear. From now on, the passage of sunlight is important for the seedlings. Good results can be achieved if interpretation is organized, for example, with agricultural lamps, for at least 16 hours a day. When the first true leaves appear on the trunk of the seedling, it needs nibbling - the plants are moved to larger containers.
The Rusinka variety does not require any special care; all agrotechnical actions are standard. First of all, this:
- Water the plants regularly, preferably at the root of the bush, so that drops of water do not fall on the leaves. It’s a good idea to use warm water. Watering is carried out at intervals of 3-5 days at moderate air temperatures, and daily - during the dry, hot period.
- Loosening. It is also necessary to regularly loosen the soil so that it does not dry out and the tomato roots receive enough oxygen.
- Introduction. As usual, tomatoes are fed at least three times during the season. Complex mineral or organic fertility is suitable for this.
- Stepsonning. Plants need to be pinched as they grow: excess shoots from the leaf axils are removed, forming a single-stem bush. This allows the tomatoes to utilize nutrients to form fruits.
Since Slavyanka bushes grow tall, they need to be tied to supports so that the filling fruits do not break the trunk and branches. Trellis are used for this, but you can tie tomatoes directly to the rungs of the greenhouse.
Ass Slavs are known for their strong immunity to most nightshade diseases. However, the bushes are regularly inspected for preventive purposes, removing diseased leaves and plants. (to ensure that the disease does not spread to healthy bushes, chemicals are used to treat them. Ventilating the greenhouse when the weather is only dry, warm, also has a beneficial effect on the health of tomatoes.
Care
In order for tomatoes to delight you with an abundance of harvest and large, tasty fruits, you need to follow the rules of care.
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- As the bushes grow, it is necessary to garter.
- Remove lower foliage to allow the plant to grow unhindered and prevent disease. Remove 2-3 leaves once a week.
- Timely watering.
- In greenhouses the temperature is no higher than 22 degrees. During the process of fruit ripening, raise the temperature to 30 degrees. At a temperature of 15 degrees, flowering stops.
- Weed removal.
- Loosening the soil.
- Apply two organic fertilizers per season.
- If it is necessary to spray tomatoes, do it in the morning or evening.
How to properly care for a plant?
The distance between planted seedlings should not exceed or be less than 1-1.25 meters. In the early stages of growth, seedlings require special attention and need high-quality care - loosening the soil, cutting off shoots, etc.
In the process of growing a plant, it is necessary to pay attention to fertilizer:
- In the northern regions, the soil has fewer nutrients, as it mainly consists of clay and sandy soils.
- The most optimal fertilizer is manure, which is produced in the autumn.
- It is not advisable to use fertilizers based on nitrogen elements, because they lead to a noticeable slowdown in shoot growth.
- Effective fertilizers for growing grapes are peat, wood ash, compost, and bird droppings.
- Newly planted plants require regular feeding. With age, the amount of fertilizer decreases.
- The less fertile the soil, the more it needs to be enriched with organic matter and microelements.
Excessive watering should be avoided, especially in the second half of summer.
Young shoots must be protected from the accumulation of large amounts of water. It is not recommended to rush to open newly planted plants after winter, as they are not resistant to frost. Compliance with these rules will help you grow a rich harvest.
More information about Vykong grapes can be found by watching the video.
Advantages of the “Slavyanin” variety
Tomatoes of this type have many advantages and practically no disadvantages.
- It is not afraid of different temperature conditions and their changes, and can withstand rainy weather.
- Well transported and stored.
- It is resistant to diseases.
- Can be grown in greenhouses and in open soil.
- The variety is intended for fresh consumption, in salads and canning for the winter. Suitable for making juices.
- The fruits are not prone to cracking due to the density of the skin.
Fruit characteristics
The fruits have a characteristic ovoid shape with a small protrusion at the bottom. During ripening, the fruits remain green in color, with darkish spots in the area of the stalk. Ripe berries are famous for their rich, pleasant pink color. The size of the fruits is small, they usually gain 80-90 grams, but when grown in greenhouses they can reach 120 grams.
Rusinka tomatoes are especially valued for their characteristic tomato taste and the high juiciness of its fruits. They have a dense, fleshy pulp with three seed chambers and a thick, durable skin that allows the fruit to be cooked without cracking.
The use of Slavyanka berries is extremely versatile. They make wonderful summer salads and are an excellent addition to many vegetable dishes. At the same time, these tomatoes lose their taste and elegant appearance when canned as whole fruits. They can also be used to make tomato paste, juices and various sauces.
Features of cultivation and storage
The seedlings are transplanted into pre-fertilized beds. For 1 m2 add:
- compost bucket;
- 25 g of phosphorus-potassium composition;
- 1 cup wood ash.
The time for transplanting seedlings is that the bushes are 55-60 days old.
What care details should be observed:
- Forming into 2-3 stems.
- Irrigation with settled water at the root is ideal if drip irrigation is possible.
- Applying fertilizers 2 times a month, it is especially important to do this at the flowering and ripening stage.
Review of reviews about the variety
I grew tomatoes in a greenhouse. The bushes could barely bear the large fruits. Delicious tomatoes in salads and in jars. They lay in the fall for a long time, and the brown tomatoes ripened quickly.
I grew Slavyanin tomatoes in a greenhouse for the first time. The harvest made me and my family very happy. I ate juicy tomatoes all fall, I’ll plant them again next year.
Pink tomatoes are meaty and sweet. Large fruits - up to 150 grams per tomato, elongated. The bush was strewn with tomatoes, if not for the garters, the plant would not have withstood such a weight.
Slavyanka tomatoes belong to a new generation, characterized by early ripening of berries. Created by Siberian breeders, it is zoned for the central zone of the Russian Federation. But it can also be grown in Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine. These tomatoes are successfully grown both in greenhouses and in open beds.
Usually, the qualities of the grown tomatoes determine what kind of reviews the variety will receive in the future. The review showed a large number of positive and only a few negative reviews. Therefore, we can talk about the excellent quality of the sold seeds and grown tomatoes.
READ MORE: Academician grapes (Avidzba): description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation with photos
Marina Vladimirovna writes: I bought the seeds for testing and was pleased. Large, beautiful tomatoes grew in the greenhouse. They don’t require much care like regular varieties! Next year I will plant again!
Vladimir Petrovich also speaks positively about tomatoes: he planted them in a greenhouse in 2021. Seed germination is good, 28 out of 30 sprouted, the plants are strong, the fruits are excellent. They do not crack when poured. Although the variety is intended for fresh consumption, I rolled it up! We tried it on New Year’s Eve and it turned out very tasty and strong in jars.
The best determinate varieties of tomatoes for open ground
Determinate varieties of tomatoes are convenient to grow in open ground. They do not need such high support as tall varieties need, and if they need formation, it is minimal. Experienced agronomists advise new farmers and gardeners to start growing tomatoes with indeterminate varieties. In addition, low-growing tomatoes usually ripen quickly and smoothly, and therefore they are perfect for regions with short summers.
If you are looking for a suitable variety of low-growing tomatoes, then you can definitely choose something from the options offered below. We have selected for you the best determinate varieties of tomatoes for open ground.
The best low-growing tomato varieties for exhaust gas
Rio Grande
A variety of Dutch selection, the bushes of which can reach 50-60 centimeters in height in open ground, and the inner part of the medium-sized plum-shaped fruits has good elasticity. Thanks to this, they are perfectly stored and are suitable for pickling and drying.
Determinate tomato Rio Grande
Bobcat
This variety was developed by the Dutch, endowing it with excellent commercial qualities. Large and beautiful fruits have a high dry matter content, which makes them suitable for long-term transportation. Bobcat tomatoes are suitable for growing in open ground exclusively in the southern regions. They have good immunity and long-term fruiting.
Tomato Bobcat
Linda
One of the new determinate varieties of tomatoes. The fruits are quite large and dense - ideal for salads and store well. A strong plant is rarely infected with various diseases and, with proper care, always produces an excellent harvest.
Tomato variety Linda
Mystery
The main trunk reaches a height of 45 cm and is quite strong so that the tomato does not fall without a garter. However, regular stepsoning is necessary. Riddle is an ultra-early variety. The fruits reach a weight of 150 g, beautiful and dense.
Beautiful Danko tomato fruits
Petrusha the gardener
This variety is one of the last fruits of the labor of Siberian breeders. By growing it, you don’t have to waste time and energy on planting. Its fruiting period is long, its yield and drought resistance are quite high, and its fruits are universally used. The 60-centimeter bush looks very elegant in an area of open ground.
Parsley gardener - an elegant tomato bush for open ground
Danko
A tomato with large heart-shaped fruits covered with a thin peel. Height - 50 cm, the bush needs to be formed and strengthened. It has good drought tolerance and excellent taste. Productivity is average, transportation is not advisable.
Heart-shaped tomato variety Danko
Crimson Giant
This hybrid has truly gigantic raspberry fruits. The average height of the bushes is 70 cm. The fruits ripen early, so late blight cannot overcome them. The greatest advantage is the highest productivity.
Huge fruit of the Raspberry giant variety
Roma
Determinate variety of tomatoes of medium ripeness with plum-shaped fruits of high quality. The plant is standard - a garter may not be required. This hybrid is usually grown for canning.
Roma - tomato for canning
Summer resident
Gardeners love the tomato for its unpretentiousness, endurance of low temperatures, and consistently high yield. Fruit ripening is early. The height of the bush is half a meter.
Summer resident - an unpretentious tomato for open ground
The best determinate varieties of tomatoes for open ground, in our opinion, should not be left out of your attention. Try to grow at least one of the proposed varieties on your plot of land, and you will not have to regret your choice. Of course, if all the necessary planting and care rules are followed.
Description and characteristics of the variety
Tomato Slavic masterpiece is a medium-growing semi-determinate. The bushes are strong and powerful. Among their characteristics:
- shoot height 1.5 m;
- 5-7 tomatoes are tied on the bunches;
- the total number of clusters is left within 7-8;
- foliage and branching are moderately expressed.
Medium ripening is in 110-117 days. The harvest lasts until autumn frosts.
Tomato Description:
- average weight 150-180 g;
- round, slightly flattened shape;
- color bright red;
- the pulp is oily, moderately juicy;
- 5-6 seed chambers, moderate number of seeds;
- the taste is dominated by sweet notes, there is a slight tomato sourness;
- The skin is strong and does not crack.
Tomatoes are used for fresh salads and slices, for preparing preserves and pickling. Juicy fruits are great for juices, ketchups, and sauces.