Tomato Galina F1: characteristics and description of the variety, reviews of tomato yields, photo of the bush

Galina F1 is the result of Israeli selection. The early-ripening hybrid is intended for growing in greenhouse conditions and in open beds.

Height	Landing location	Ripening time	Fruit color	Fruit size	Origin	Fruit shape
Medium height	Greenhouse, Open ground	Early ripening	Reds	Average	Hybrid	Flat-round

Description and characteristics of the variety

Tomato Galina F1 was included in the State Register in 2011. Recommended for planting in the North Caucasus District in open conditions. In Siberia and the Urals they are planted under film - in greenhouses and greenhouses.

The hybrid is determinate and medium-sized. The height of the shoots does not exceed 1.2 m.

The bushes, compact and strong, form 8 fruiting clusters, and 7-8 tomatoes ripen on each cluster. The first raceme with ovaries is formed after 5 true leaves.

The average weight of tomatoes is within 200 g.

The tomatoes are painted bright red with a beautiful gloss on the barrels. The shape is round and slightly flattened. The ribbing is expressed at the stalk. The pulp is fleshy and sugary. There are few seed chambers - 4-6. The taste harmoniously combines sourness and sweetness.

Tomatoes finally ripen 60 days after mass germination.

Features of cultivation

Seed material must be prepared in advance using special seed treatment products. This improves the persistence and overall health of future sprouts. Products such as growth promoters may be helpful. This allows you to achieve uniformity of seedlings.

It is advisable to plan sowing work for mid-March. If you need to delay planting tomatoes as seedlings, you need to wait until the beginning of April. The main thing is that the crop is sown by the middle of the month. Important conditions for germination.

Stable temperature.
High humidity.

From the moment when the seedlings have become strong and grown to a centimeter, it is necessary to provide a sufficient amount of light and stable temperatures of at least 21 degrees.

A few weeks before planting tomatoes, check the selected area. The soil is ready to work when it is dry so as not to clump and stick to gardening tools. You need to prepare the area well, remove debris from it, dig it well, and add a little compost or other organic matter. This is a particularly important step in preparing the soil for planting tomatoes.

Tomatoes love warm soil. If the air temperature begins to be stable in the spring, it will take additional time for the soil to warm up. You can help prevent the plant from going into transplant shock by covering the tomato area with sheets of black plastic, which absorbs heat from the sun and speeds up the warming-up process.

You need to prepare the soil by checking its content for nutrients and chemical components. Soil testing will also reveal the pH level of the soil. Tomatoes of the Galina variety, judging by their characteristics, grow better in slightly acidic soils with a pH level of 6.0 to 7.0 - optimal from 6.5 to 7.0.

Description of the Super Exotic tomato and rules for growing striped tomatoes

Fans of unusually colored vegetables will definitely like the Super Exotic tomato: this variety belongs to the bicolor category. Despite the unconventional coloring, the tomatoes were bred by a Russian amateur breeder. They are adapted to the conditions of central Russia, can grow in greenhouses and film shelters, and are suitable for cultivation in open ground.

General characteristics of the plant

The Superexotic tomato variety is classified as an indeterminate plant. This means that stem growth does not stop until the end of the summer season. The bushes form new clusters with ovaries until the fall, providing the gardener with a high yield of tasty and healthy vegetables.

Plants show maximum productivity when they are formed into 2-3 trunks. At the same time, the bush does not thicken, and full clusters of fruit are formed on additional stems. In a greenhouse, it is more convenient to grow a bush in one stem, tying it to a trellis cord. In open ground, you can arrange a lattice support for tying up several tomato stems.

The description of the Superexotic variety especially highlights the multi-celled nature of its brushes. Each of them can ripen up to 20 pieces. identical medium-sized tomatoes. The weight of the fruit is about 80 g, but due to the large number of tomatoes and the ability to produce 4-5 bunches per season, the total yield of 1 bush with good care reaches 5 kg or more. From a unit area it is possible to collect 15-20 kg of marketable products.

The advantages of the variety include the relatively early ripening of fruits. When grown in a greenhouse by seedlings, the first ripe tomatoes can be harvested as early as early July. In open ground, tomatoes begin to ripen 100-120 days after emergence.

Exotic fruits

The amateur variety Superexotic is distinguished not only by the abundant formation of ovaries on the hands. The color of ripe tomatoes is unusually decorative: the overall dark red background is beautifully complemented by wide stripes of dark green. Unripe fruits are colored in light and darker shades of green.

The skin of tomatoes is thick and durable, and does not burst when the fruits fill and ripen, even in unstable weather and frequent changes in heat and rainy days. It keeps tomatoes intact during cooking or canning. Tomatoes are easily transported and remain fresh for a long time at a temperature of about +10 °C.

The pulp is quite dense, colored intense red. The fruit contains 2 seed chambers and is juicy. The sugar content of tomatoes is high, the fruits have a sweet dessert taste. When grown in open ground in cold summers, they acquire a slight sourness.

The purpose of striped tomatoes is universal. The fruits look decorative in salads and slices. You can prepare delicious snacks from tomatoes; such exoticism will also decorate the holiday table. But most of all they are suitable for winter preparations. Decorative, medium-sized tomatoes with a dense striped shell will decorate jars with assorted vegetables and will look impressive when served.

The intense color of the pulp, special sweetness and rich aroma make it possible to use tomatoes for processing into juice or sauces. Small fruits are also good for drying.

How to grow an exotic tomato?

The agricultural technology of striped tomatoes is not particularly complicated, but the sweetest tomatoes can only be grown in a sunny area. To get good seedlings, you need to sow tomatoes no earlier than 60-70 days before transplanting into the greenhouse. The soil is made up of 1 part garden soil, adding 1 part sand to it.

Before sowing, it is advisable to disinfect the soil by generously watering it with a hot solution of potassium permanganate right in the box. You can sow as soon as the soil cools down.

Place the seeds on wet soil and sprinkle dry sand (0.5 cm) on top. Cover the box with glass and place in a warm place (+25 °C). In such conditions, the first shoots will appear in 4-5 days.

When 1-2 true leaves appear on the tomatoes, the seedlings need to be transplanted into separate pots. Water Superexotic tomatoes as the top layer of soil dries 1-2 cm.

Transplantation into the greenhouse is carried out around mid-May. Bushes are placed in groups of 4. per 1 m², if the formation is carried out in 1 stem. When grown in open ground, the bush grows in 2-3 trunks, so it is planted less frequently, 3 plants per 1 m². Gartering can be done when 1 flower cluster appears.

During the tomato planting season, feed with complex mineral fertilizer designed specifically for tomatoes (Kemira, Signor Tomato and others). These mixtures successfully contain all the nutrients the plant needs. Fresh organic fertilizers (infusion of mullein, bird droppings) cannot be used to fertilize tomatoes.

Characteristics and description of tomato "Galina"

The Galina tomato variety belongs to the category of mid-season plants for which greenhouse growing conditions are suitable. The bushes have unlimited growth (indeterminate), so in early July it is recommended to pinch the tops.

Characteristics of the variety

The leaves of the bush are of the usual type and green in color. The height of the bushes can be from 1.7 to 2 m. During the growth process, careful tying to additional support is necessary. Pruning of side shoots is carried out regularly. Optimal productivity is demonstrated by bushes with one or two stems. The lower leaves must be torn off.

The variety itself needs sufficient soil moisture and warmth; the air temperature should be at least 14 - 17 degrees, but not higher than 25 - 28 degrees. As a rule, about 5–6 fruits grow on formed clusters. The weight of each of them ranges from 170 to 400 grams.

Description of fruits

The tomatoes are heart-shaped. The flat-round type is more common on the lower hands. As the tomatoes ripen, they gradually acquire a red-pink color. The tomatoes are balanced sweet in taste, and the flesh is meaty. The fruits can be consumed fresh, as well as for making juices and sauces.

The collected fruits retain their presentable appearance for 5–8 days and can easily withstand long-term transportation. Subject to optimal growing conditions, you can get about 18 - 20 fruits per bush (about 6.5 - 8 kg). When planting on a plot, per 1 sq.m. There can be no more than 3 tomato bushes.

Growing rules

Sowing of seeds must be carried out in healthy fertilized soil two months before the planned planting of seedlings (about 50 - 65 days).

Plants that are at least 30–45 days old, with strong stems and 3–4 full leaves can be replanted onto permanent soil.

During germination of seedlings, the container should be in a bright, warm room with a temperature range of about 23 - 25 degrees above zero. 2 - 3 days before picking, abundant watering of seedlings is necessary.

The recommended humidity level in the greenhouse is no more than 60%. Sudden changes in air temperature with a decrease to 13 - 17 degrees Celsius are not recommended. An equally important point concerns sufficient ventilation and the ability to remove glass or film fencing for a while.

When placing future bushes, it is not recommended to place more than three per 1 sq.m. Since the yield of tomatoes depends on the applied fertilizer, composts and mineral complexes must be added not only during planting of bushes, but also during their flowering period. Among the chemicals, phosphorus, copper, nitrogen and potassium salts must be present.

Disease Prevention

Normalizing growing conditions will help protect greenhouse tomatoes from damage by spider mites. First of all, this concerns the resumption of watering, loosening the soil and reducing elevated air temperatures.

As a preventative measure, the bushes can be sprayed with a soda solution, for which about 200-250 g of the substance is taken per 10 liters of water.

An alternative is a solution of 0.3 percent hydrogen peroxide with a similar ratio of components.

Any preventive spraying can be carried out no earlier than 2 - 3 weeks after the immediate planting of the bushes. Repeated manipulations must be carried out after 12 – 17 days. If fungicides or any other toxic substances are used in plant treatment, all work should be carried out no later than 2 to 3 weeks before the first harvest.

Even before sowing the seeds, it is recommended to treat the soil with a solution of sifted ash. For 10 liters of water you need about a liter of wood ash. This will improve the health of the soil, reduce its possible acidity, and also protect the root system of tomatoes from damage by fungi and microbes.

Tomato “Big Momma”: reviews, photos, characteristics, yield

The “Big Momma” tomato is a completely new, but already quite popular consumer variety. Gardeners liked it because of its rather large size and excellent salad taste of the fruit.

This tomato variety was developed by domestic breeders; it received official permission for cultivation in 2015. But even in such a short period of time, the variety managed to win the love of gardeners.

This article will tell you in detail about the “big momma” tomato. You will find photos and reviews from gardeners below.

Description of the variety

“Big Momma” tomatoes are mainly grown in protected ground (greenhouses, greenhouses), but in the southern climate it is also possible to grow them in open ground. According to the ripening period, the variety is early ripening.

The bushes themselves are low-growing (0.6-1 m) and belong to the determinant type. As soon as the bush has a fifth fruit cluster, it stops growing. To get maximum yield, the bush is formed into 2-3 stems and tied to supports.

In appearance the bushes are very powerful, with strong, well-leafed stems. The leaves of this tomato are wide, slightly wrinkled, almost hairless. The roots of the bush go to the sides, providing the tomato with adequate nutrition, which is why the fruits ripen intensively.

Productivity of the variety

From the emergence of seedlings to the ripening of fruits is approximately 100 days, but in a greenhouse this period is reduced to 85 days. The yield of the “big momma” tomato will directly depend on the weather and air temperature: in greenhouses - approximately 10 kg per 1 sq. meters, and in open ground - a little less.

A positive varietal characteristic of this tomato is one hundred percent yield of the entire harvest.

Despite the fact that the bush is quite compact, and there are a lot of large fruits on it (5-6 pieces on a tassel), all the fruits ripen on time, the ovaries do not fall off, and the leaves do not dry out prematurely.

That is, there are no special problems with maturation. The fact that the variety has high immunity to major tomato diseases also has a good effect on yield.

Advantages and disadvantages

From the description of the “big momma” tomato it is already clear that this variety has many advantages, namely it is different:

large fruit size;
excellent preservation (even with thin skins, tomatoes do not crack, which rarely happens with large-fruited varieties);
excellent taste;
early ripening (compared to other varieties, “big momma” ripens first);
high immunity to diseases;
excellent productivity (if you follow the planting pattern of 50x40 cm, then you can harvest more than a bucket of tomatoes from one square meter).

The variety has no significant disadvantages. The only thing that can be noted is that in greenhouses the fruits are not always heart-shaped, as the varietal description says, but more rounded.

Characteristics of “Big Momma” tomatoes

Tomatoes of this variety have an excellent presentation. If grown correctly, they grow quite large in size (300-400 grams), heart-shaped, slightly ribbed and intensely red when fully ripe. Reviews and photos of the “big momma” tomato confirm this.

The “big momma” tomato is considered a salad tomato. The pulp of the fruit is very fleshy, juicy, sugary, with a rich tomato taste and almost no seeds.

The “big momma” tomato variety is rich in vitamins (C, E, B, PP), mineral salts and lycopene, which is a strong antioxidant. Because of such a rich composition, tomatoes are best consumed fresh, but it is also good to make preparations, sauces, juices, and ketchups from them.

Secrets of cultivation

In those regions where summers are cool, you should not plant tomatoes in open ground; the yield will be far from expected. In such regions, tomatoes grow well in a greenhouse.

Since the variety is early ripening, the seeds need to be sown early - in mid-March. If they were purchased from a reliable supplier, then no special preparation is needed - just soak them overnight in warm water.

If the seeds are collected independently, disinfection is required.

To grow healthy and high-quality “big momma” tomato seedlings, you need to adhere to the following rules:

sowing seeds requires nutritious, moist soil;
the seeds are buried by 1.5-2 cm;
After sowing, the pot must be covered before the shoots appear. Glass or film is suitable for this;
when two true leaves appear, the seedlings need to be plucked, it is better to do this in separate pots;
seedlings are transplanted into the ground at the age of 50-60 days;
Before transplanting, it is advisable to harden the seedlings - take them out onto the balcony or veranda for the last two weeks.

Resignation for tomatoes

Tomatoes do not tolerate drought and poor nutrition very well. Therefore, during the summer season, it is imperative to water the bushes as needed and feed them with fertilizers. Loosening the soil also has a beneficial effect on the growth and development of plants. Despite the presence of high immunity from diseases and pests, tomatoes should be treated with special means for prevention. Removing weeds and hillocks will also bring only benefits. It is not a sin to nourish the roots of plants with mullein infusion. It is a safe nutritional product that does not contain chemical compounds.

Eggs are a universal product, without which a complete human diet is indispensable. In order to enjoy processed tomato products all year round, it is advisable to can and freeze tomatoes. Following the rules for caring for tomato bushes will help you get a rich harvest.