Vegetable growing » Cucumbers
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Kira Stoletova
The unique Anzor variety of cucumbers has won the hearts of many vegetable growers. Cucumbers are sweet, crispy, without bitterness and with a pleasant aroma. They are attractive due to their minimal maintenance costs and good taste.
Characteristics of cucumbers of the Anzor variety
Anzor cucumbers are consumed fresh, but the fruits are also suitable for preservation - pickling and pickling.
Description of the variety
The Anzor F1 variety is ultra-early and self-pollinating. The vegetable crop forms a powerful root system, ensuring a stable harvest throughout the entire fruiting period. You can grow cucumbers in both the first and second rotations.
Anzor cucumbers are characterized by increased resistance to diseases, so they can be grown indoors and outdoors. Characterized by rapid growth after overcoming stressful conditions. The harvest is stable and uniform throughout the entire fruiting period.
New universal hybrids
You can find many varieties of cucumbers on the shelves. Regarding their purpose, the fruits are presented:
- for pickling;
- salad;
- universal.
Salad cucumbers have a pleasant sweetish taste, they have thin, smooth skin. Pickled fruits are characterized by thick skin, fragility, and they contain much more pectin.
The following are some new products intended for both canning and direct consumption.
"Bettina F1"
Self-pollinating hybrid, resistant to many diseases, no pinching required. Suitable for both preparations and salads.
It belongs to early hybrids, is resistant to low temperatures and recovers well after frost. Small bush, unpretentious, high yield. The size of the fruit reaches 12 cm, the skin is covered with tubercles and black spines.
"Mother-in-law F1"
One of the new universal hybrids. The plant is unpretentious, resists many diseases, pinching is not required. Self-pollinating hybrid. It loves humidity very much and grows well after feeding. Cucumbers have excellent taste.
"Son-in-law F1"
To get enough fruit for one family, it is enough to plant only three or four bushes.
A self-pollinating hybrid that can be planted both in a greenhouse and in open ground. The plant is unpretentious, has a very high yield and good taste.
The modern seed market offers many universal varieties and hybrids. They have high yields and are unpretentious to grow.
Characteristics of the variety
Anzor is originally from the Netherlands. It will be possible to collect the first fruits within 40 days after germination, as well as:
- 3-4 gherkins are formed at one node.
- The bush is tall and has a powerful root system.
- Tolerates lack of light and slight drops in temperature.
- The fruits of the variety are cylindrical in shape and medium green in color.
- They have excellent taste. Vegetables have thin skin and a small seed chamber. During the entire growing season, cucumbers do not turn yellow or overripe.
- The harvested crop is suitable for fresh use and canning.
- It handles transport and storage well, making it an excellent variety to sell. For a long time, cucumbers do not lose their presentation and taste.
Usage
The description of the variety suggests that the fruits of Artist and Anzor are devoid of bitterness. This ensures versatility of use. Vegetables can be successfully used both in canning and for fresh consumption. The fruits of both varieties tolerate transportation well and do not lose their marketability or taste. Thanks to this, they are used for implementation.
The Artist F1 cucumber variety has the following significant advantages over its competitors:
- increased resistance to major diseases;
- very early harvest ripening;
- high productivity;
- excellent taste;
- universal use;
- the ability to grow both indoors and outdoors (including on a balcony, window sill, greenhouse).
Growing
Planting can be done in two ways: seeds and seedlings. If you use the first method, then plant the seeds immediately in open ground. But the seedling method involves growing it in advance. Do this in early April. Use peat pots or special cassettes for growing seedlings.
To prepare the substrate, use the following components:
- peat - 2 parts;
- humus - 2 parts;
- sawdust - 1 part;
- wood ash - 40 g per 10 liters of water.
Planting activities should be carried out according to the following scheme:
- Fill containers with the resulting substrate. Place 2 seeds in each. Sprinkle with soil and moisten the soil with water using a spray bottle.
- Cover the container with plastic wrap and place it in a room with a temperature of 23 degrees.
- In 7-10 days the first shoots will appear. From this point on, you need to open the plastic film to prevent condensation.
- Care comes down to timely watering. You should use only settled and soft water. Moisten the soil as the top layer dries out.
- As soon as 2-3 leaves are formed, you can proceed to picking. To do this, plant the plants in separate containers.
Anzor cucumbers are heat-loving, so they react negatively to temperature changes. Sow seeds in open ground only after the soil has warmed to 15 degrees Celsius. It is then that the threat of frost returns will pass, and the daytime temperature will be 22 degrees Celsius.
Do you think it is necessary to use wood ash as fertilizer?
Not really
The seeds should be deepened by 2 cm, and a distance of 10 cm should be maintained between them. First, cover the bed with agrofibre, and when the first shoots form after a week, the covering material can be removed.
Early cucumbers among new hybrids
Early varieties and hybrids are very popular among gardeners. They quickly begin to bear fruit (a little more than a month after the seeds germinate) and produce a bountiful harvest. Below are some new products for gardeners who plan to harvest early cucumbers.
"Tubercle F1"
Fruits of universal value, with a pleasant taste, belong to the ultra-early hybrids. The bushes produce a bountiful harvest; up to 18 kg of cucumbers can be harvested per square meter of plantings. The fruit weighs on average 100 g, reaches 14 cm in length and 4 cm in diameter. It has a pleasant taste, is fragile and quite dense. The plant resists diseases, including powdery mildew, spotting, and root rot.
"Banzai F1"
From one square meter of planting you can harvest 8-9 kg of crop, the weight of one fruit reaches 350 g. These are salad cucumbers, they have a pleasant taste and aroma. Juicy, but they cannot be stored for a long time.
One of the varieties of Chinese cucumbers. Like other such varieties, the fruits have an elongated shape and grow about 25-40 cm. The ripening period is 45-50 days.
Important! Planting pattern for the above seeds 50x40 cm.
"F1 Quick Start"
In this early hybrid, up to 30 ovaries appear on the lash at a time. The bushes produce short lateral branches, which allows them to be planted in a smaller area. About 12 kg of fruits are obtained from one square meter. Cucumbers reach a length of 14 cm and weigh 130 g. They are suitable for pickling and pickling in barrels. The skin is covered with frequent tubercles. It has high taste qualities.
"Beaver F1"
Universal cucumbers, the average length is 10-12 cm, weight 100-110 g. The plant is characterized by high productivity; up to 7 kg of fruit can be collected from one bush.
Cucumbers grow with dense flesh, the skin is covered with tubercles. This hybrid is resistant to low temperatures and resists powdery mildew and root rot. Due to their density, cucumbers do not lose their appearance after transportation. Suitable for planting in open ground.
"Anzor F1"
A hybrid of the European company Bejo Zaden, it belongs to the ultra-early varieties. The plant is resistant to high temperatures and lack of water. Due to the strong root system, the bushes can withstand cold weather. Fruits of universal use. They are distinguished by thin skin, on which yellowness does not appear. They have a pleasant taste without a bitter tint.
"Spino F1"
A new hybrid developed by Syngenta. Designed specifically for greenhouses and tunnels covered with film. Cucumbers reach a length of 13-14 cm, the skin is abundantly covered with tubercles. A distinctive feature is that the bushes should not be planted too densely. There should be no more than 2.3 plants per square meter of greenhouse. The fruits are well stored and have high taste. The plant resists powdery mildew, mosaic, and spotting.
For lovers of an early harvest, a wide range of seeds is available. To obtain optimal yields, it is important to follow recommendations regarding growing conditions.
Care
In order for the harvest to be excellent, you should know some nuances.
Watering
Moisten the soil with warm water. This must be done as the top layer of soil dries. The amount and frequency of watering is determined taking into account weather conditions. Pour water only at the root so that it does not penetrate the foliage and weaving.
Loosening
The main purpose of this procedure is to saturate the soil with oxygen and stimulate the growth of bushes. Additionally, before planting the plant, mulch the soil. To do this, you need to add rotted leaves and sawdust to it. It is also necessary to weed the ground around the bushes. Weeds extract a lot of moisture, as a result of which this will negatively affect the condition of the root system.
Trimming
Due to the rapid growth of the bushes, many leaves and side shoots are formed. They need to be pruned to allow new shoots to grow. This is required to obtain additional yield. Diseased and dry leaves should also be removed. When pruning them, do not leave stumps. Make the cut in the morning so that it dries by evening.
Top dressing
The Anzor variety needs to be fed once every 10 days. Mineral and organic compounds are suitable for this. In addition to store-bought medications, there are also homemade ones. Here are some of them:
- onion peels infused in water (2 cups of raw materials and 2 liters of boiling water);
- diluted chicken droppings;
- composition of whey and iodine (take whey and water 1:1 and add 10 ml of iodine).
You can fertilize cucumbers with fresh manure, but only combine it with water in a 1:3 ratio. Wait 7 days for the solution to ferment. At the same time, stir the slurry periodically. During feeding, 10 liters of water contain 1 liter of manure liquid and 50 g of superphosphate.
Water into the prepared grooves between the beds. If organic matter was added to the soil in the fall, then no additional fertilizing is needed during the growing season.
Diseases and pests
If agrotechnical rules are not followed, Anzor cucumbers may be exposed to pests, including aphids, worms and whiteflies. Drip irrigation remains the most effective control method. Using this type of watering, the water only partially reaches the leaves and stem of the plant. This way they will not be over-watered. You should also keep in mind:
- That it is necessary to regularly check the ground for the presence of ants. These are the main carriers of aphids, which are very difficult to remove. To do this, it is better to pour kerosene or boiling water into the nests. As a preventive measure, a solution with baking soda is suitable.
- To defeat spider mites and slugs, you need to dig up the garden bed in the fall. After this, all larvae and weeds will disappear. Early ripe cucumbers do not need to be treated with chemicals, as they will become dangerous to humans.
Slug
- With improper watering and poor climatic conditions, cucumbers are susceptible to fungal diseases. The most common are powdery mildew and peronosporosis. To combat them, use Bordeaux mixture. Only foliage is processed. It is important that the composition does not penetrate inside the plant, as this can cause burns.
Photo
You can learn more about the Anzor cucumber variety by looking at the following photos: