Cherry is a tree loved by many gardeners. It grows well, blooms luxuriantly and produces abundant harvests, and is not particularly difficult to care for.
It is better, of course, not to replant an adult tree again, but if such a need arises, then the work can be done. Most often, replanting cherries is required during redevelopment, creating new schemes for planting trees and pollinators; healthy agricultural practices of the site may require the implementation of appropriate measures.
From this review you will learn about how and when to replant cherries, and what needs to be taken into account.
Transplanting a cherry tree or bush to a new location
If, during planting, the design of the site was well thought out and all recommendations for caring for the cherry tree were followed, there will be no reason to change its location. But there are other situations when a plant needs to change location:
- improper planning of the location of trees and shrubs in the garden, the desire to use the territory for another purpose;
- poor flowering due to poorly selected neighboring crops;
- nutritional deficiency;
- unsuitable soil;
- close location to buildings and other residents of the garden.
In order not to have to replant an already mature tree, it is important to correctly calculate the place for the full growth of the crop.
Attention! Cherry is susceptible to lack of space; in such an environment it stops growing.
Need for an event
In what periods is this possible, optimal months?
Any transplant is stressful for the plant. Therefore, many gardeners are interested in when they can replant cherries. In order for the crop to instantly adapt to new conditions and not get sick, it is important to carry out the transplant according to all the rules, while correctly calculating the timing. Since its subsequent growth, development and fruiting rate will depend on this.
It is better to plan planting work for spring or autumn. Each of these periods has its positive and negative sides.
What time to replant in the fall
Experienced gardeners recommend autumn replanting (from September 15 to October 15). At this moment, warm weather is observed, which makes it possible for the culture to more actively take root in the new territory. Even before frost, the tree has time to take root and strengthen, and with the arrival of spring it immediately begins to grow.
Transplanting cherries in spring to a new place
With the arrival of spring, it is recommended to move the tree in a dormant state, until the sap flows. At this point, the plant has time to get used to it, which allows it to gain strength and successfully withstand severe frosts.
Among the disadvantages of replanting cherries in the spring is that the tree will take a long time to get sick and acclimatize, and with the onset of warm weather, harmful insects become more active, which can harm the plant. Transplantation in spring is recommended for late-ripening crop varieties.
Is it possible to replant in summer?
Summer is not the best period for transplantation work. At this point, it is allowed to move the young seedlings.
It is recommended to do this before flowering or in August, upon completion of fruiting. During the rest of the period, it is forbidden to touch the crop, since all its forces are aimed at forming the crop and its ripening.
Attention! Sunny, windless weather with an air temperature above +10 ° C and in the absence of frost at night is the optimal time for moving a fruit crop.
Knowing when to replant cherries, you can minimize risks, since replanting may end in failure.
Determining the correct period for the operation
Transplanting shoots
Very often, shoots appear under cherry trees. It is formed in the root zone or from the seeds of fallen berries. Carrion does not retain the quality of the mother variety. The berries may be small and more acidic. The shoots from the roots retain all the qualities of the species.
The shoots must be planted or removed, as they feed from the root of a large tree, taking its juices. The small shoots have not yet bloomed, so they can be separated and moved to another location in June or July. In autumn, it is not recommended to touch the shoots - there is a high probability of damage to the mother root.
To carefully transplant a shoot, you need to dig out the place where it joins the tree, 30 centimeters from the shoot. Carefully cut off the root, apply paint and dig in. The seedling is transferred to a separate hole and covered with soil. It needs to be watered well until the sprout gets stronger.
Choosing a suitable location and preparing the plant
To increase the chances of cherries taking root in a new place, you should choose and prepare the place correctly. It must meet certain parameters:
- get as close as possible to the previous type and structure of the soil;
- be located on a hill, in a sunny area, but protected from strong winds;
- soil with neutral acidity;
- the occurrence of groundwater at a depth of 1.5-2 m, in order to avoid rotting of the root system of the plant;
- the distance from neighboring crops, buildings, wires is at least 2.5-3 m.
How to transplant an adult plant
A two-year-old cherry tree will take root well and take root. A five-year-old plant will be very sick, but there is no guarantee that it will be able to adapt. The lifespan and active fruiting of the tree is 10 years. Transplanting it at the age of five is not advisable. But if such a need arises, then you must strictly follow the instructions:
- The cherry is dug up carefully so as not to damage the root system.
- It is not recommended to shake off the soil; as much of it as possible should remain.
- The branches are pruned as much as possible so that there is a balance between the root and the crown.
How to properly dig up a cherry tree for replanting
The cherry tree should be dug up together with a lump of earth. To prevent soil from falling off from the roots, you need to pre-water the plants, using up to 50 liters of water.
After moistening, you can begin digging out the tree around the perimeter of the crown. It is important to take into account that the roots of the crop can grow as long as the branches. This will ensure that the integrity of the root system is not compromised. The ditch should be circular, it is important to make the walls vertical, 30-60 cm deep.
As a result, a lump should form, the diameter of the upper part of which for young trees is 50-70 cm. If the crop is older, the indicator increases to 150 cm, and the height to 60-70 cm.
How to dig up a cherry tree
The trench along the perimeter of the crown must be deepened. Long roots that make it difficult to remove a clod of earth should be cut off using a sharp shovel. Don't forget to lubricate the cuts using garden varnish.
At the end of the work, lay the tree on a polyethylene film, wrap it in an earthen ball and tie it over the root collar.
At the next stage, you need to find out how to transplant the cherry tree to a new place in the spring. There are some general principles:
- Place the dug plant in the planting hole, having first removed the film from the roots. The branches should be directed in the same direction as in the previous area.
- Carefully fill it with nutritious soil, while the earth ball should protrude 5-10 cm above the soil, and the root collar should be 3 cm higher above the soil.
- The soil must be thoroughly compacted to ensure immobility of the upper part of the plant.
Attention! After replanting in the spring, it is important to trim the crown and create comfortable growing conditions for the cherries.
Transplanting a fruit crop
Transplanting seedlings
Selection and preparation of a site
Cherry does not like to be touched, so it does not respond well to transplantation. She is picky about soil and location. These factors require close attention. How to choose the right place for cherries to get good harvests.
- The tree requires a lot of space when growing, so it should be placed away from other plants and outbuildings.
- In the hole it is necessary to make drainage from expanded clay or crushed stone.
- The soil for planting is sandy, sandy loam or loamy. The plant does not tolerate high acidity.
- The place for the tree should be well-lit, not exposed to winds and drafts. The sun's rays contribute to the rapid ripening of berries, which are filled with sweet juice.
- Trees can be planted near buildings and fences, which will protect them from northern winds during the cold period.
- In wet and low places, the roots of the plant will rot. You will need a good drainage system.
Selection and preparation of seedlings
It is more difficult to replant an adult cherry tree, as it does not take root well. You need to choose young seedlings. The smaller they are, the greater the likelihood of successful rooting. The sprouts must be visually inspected, make sure that they are not damaged, and only then dig them up.
Cherries must be removed from the soil very carefully so as not to damage the root system. The dug up seedlings must be thoroughly inspected. The roots must be healthy, without areas of rot or drying out. If the sprout is weak, it will not take root and all efforts will be in vain. After inspection, the plant should be left alone so as not to shake off all the soil.
Transplant instructions
- The hole must be dug in accordance with the size of the root system.
- It is necessary to add humus, ash and compost to the bottom of the pit. It's best to make a mixture.
- The seedling is placed in the center of the hole and covered with fertile soil. As you fall asleep, you need to compact it.
- You need to drive pegs around the perimeter of the hole and tie the plant to them.
- The cherries need to be watered well the first time and then maintained at the required humidity.
- The root circle is covered with mulch.
Is it necessary to trim the crown when transplanting?
Before moving the plant or after the event, you need to trim the branches to compare the volume of the crown with the size of the roots. Due to this, the main amount of nutrients will be concentrated in the root system. Skeletal branches should be shortened by 1/3 of the length.
There is another pruning method that involves thinning the crown by removing 2-3 powerful stems.
Attention! The cuts must be treated with garden varnish.
How to trim correctly
Features of cherry transplantation depending on the type and region
Before planning the movement of cherries, you first need to focus on the variety of fruit crop, since there are situations when the procedure technology needs to be adjusted:
- Common cherry responds normally to transplantation, so it can be moved in accordance with the above guidelines in autumn or spring.
- Bush cherries do not tolerate this procedure well and there is an increased risk of plant death. But if necessary, you can resort to using standard instructions.
- Felt cherry has an underdeveloped root system, so it will not be able to withstand replanting. Only the young tree can be moved. It is advisable to perform the operation in the spring, as soon as the snow melts. Felt cherry bears fruit for 10 years. If transplanted too late, it will not take root, and if it takes root, it will not produce crops.
The nuances of replanting a cherry tree, depending on the type of crop
Cherry is not picky about its growing environment and thrives in different regions. Although, depending on climate conditions, its movement will vary:
- In areas with cold climates. When moving a plant in the fall, there is a high probability of the roots freezing; it will not have time to take root before the cold weather. For this zone, spring is a suitable period for the procedure.
- Southern regions. It is recommended to plan replanting in the fall a month before frost. This will allow the culture to acclimatize to the new environment.
- Middle lane. In these areas, transplantation can be carried out both in spring and autumn. But the chances of successfully getting used to a new area are still higher when moving the tree in the autumn.
When can you replant a cherry tree to another location?
You cannot move the plant to another place only in winter. It is better to choose spring or autumn for transplantation. In summer, cherries will adapt less well.
Moving a tree in spring has several advantages:
- more time to adapt before winter, for which you need to gain strength;
- rapid restoration of the root system with the right timing.
Attention! In regions with a harsh climate, it is recommended to replant cherries in the spring so that they have time to take root before the cold weather.
