Excellent tomatoes for any climate - tomato Elena F1: description and characteristics of the variety

Tomato Elena F1 is an excellent hybrid, beautiful and hardy, disease-resistant and productive. It can be grown throughout the country - from the southern to the northern regions.

Tomatoes Elena: variety description

“Elena F1” is an early variety in terms of ripening; from planting seedlings in the ground to ripening the fruits, you need to wait 90-95 days.
The bush is indeterminate, standard, quite tall 100-120 cm, in the southern regions in greenhouses it can reach 130 cm. It produces good yields both in unprotected soil and under film. It has very high resistance to phytosporosis, tobacco mosaic virus and black tobacco spot .

Fully ripe fruits are bright red. The shape is round, flattened, slightly ribbed. The skin is thin, hard, glossy. The taste is high, the taste is pleasant, sweet and sour, typical for tomatoes.

The fruits are medium or small from 100 to 150 g, at the first harvest they can reach 170 g. Number of chambers 4-5, dry matter content 3-4%. The ripe harvest tolerates transportation well and ripens well if the fruits are picked slightly unripe.

Agricultural technology of the Elena variety

To obtain a quick and high-quality harvest when growing, gardeners adhere to the following growing rules:

• Seeds are planted for seedlings in March. To do this, select fertile soil mixed with humus, sow the seeds and cover with film for germination. After the seeds have sprouted, the film is removed and the seedlings are grown until two permanent leaves are obtained, while they are fed once with organic fertilizer.
• In April, after receiving two leaves, the seedlings are planted in separate containers and continue to be grown until May-June. At this time, the soil is once again fed with mineral fertilizer. Superphosphate or urea will do.
• When the air temperature outside during the day is within 22 degrees, and at night 16–18, the plants are transplanted into open ground. In this case, the planting pattern is chosen to be 30–40 centimeters. 4–5 plants fit on one square meter. Tomatoes Elena f1 are planted in fertilized and warmed soil.

Characteristics

The hybrid “Elena F1” was bred in Russia in 1999, and received state registration as a variety recommended for film shelters and open ground in 2000. Since then, it has been in steady demand among amateur gardeners and farmers.

The highest yield results in unprotected soil are obtained in the southern regions. The best harvest can be obtained in Astrakhan, Belgrod, Voronezh, Crimea and the Caucasus. In the middle zone, for a guaranteed harvest, it is better to cover this variety with film. In the more northern regions of the country it is grown only in greenhouses.

Small, cute fruits of the “Elena F1” variety will look great in complex whole-fruit canning. These tomatoes will also be very good in barrel pickling.

When fresh, it is good to use in vegetable salads, first courses, and in combination with other vegetables. Due to the high content of vitamins and balanced taste, they make a very healthy and tasty juice. Pastes and purees have excellent taste.

Under good conditions, you can collect 3-4 kg from one bush . Per sq. m it is recommended to plant no more than 3-4 plants. The yield is approximately 11 kg, in the southern regions and in a greenhouse it can reach 15 kg. This is a satisfactory yield indicator.

You can compare the yield of this variety with others in the table below:

We bring to your attention articles about high-yielding and disease-resistant tomato varieties. And also about tomatoes that are resistant to late blight and about effective methods of protection against this disease.

Caring for plants during growth

During growth, a bush should be formed into one or two stems. The fewer lashes, the faster the harvest. By the time the first ovaries form, the bush is tied to a support. What else needs to be done when growing tomatoes:

1. Water plants.
2. Pick off shoots and leaves.
3. Loosen the soil under the bushes.
4. Weed beds with plants.
5. Inspect bushes for diseases.
6. Carry out fertilizing.
7. If necessary, carry out disinfection.
8. Pick the first ripe fruits in a timely manner.

When simple conditions are met, gardeners get an excellent harvest in the open ground and in greenhouses. They leave only positive reviews about the variety, thanks to which you can make a choice in favor of this excellent tomato.

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Photo

Look at the photo: tomatoes Elena F1

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages of the Elena F1 variety are:

• suitable for prefabricated conservation;
• unpretentiousness to external conditions;
• frost tolerance;
• beautiful appearance;
• high productivity;
• good resistance to typical diseases of tomatoes in greenhouses.

Among the disadvantages, it is noted that inexperienced summer residents often have difficulties with tying up the trunk and supporting the branches. Requires good nutritious soil and regular watering.

Features of cultivation

Among the characteristics of the variety, amateur summer residents and farmers note the high immunity to diseases of the Elena F1 variety. Also worth noting is the good yield, pleasant taste and beautiful appearance. Seeds are sown at the end of March. Picking is carried out in the phase of 1-2 true leaves . The trunk of the plant must be strengthened with sticks or trellises; its heavy brushes need to be fixed.

The first garter should be done when the plant reaches a height of 20 cm. If the Elena F1 tomato is planted in a greenhouse shelter, the bush is formed into two stems, in open ground - three. The soil does not need special preparation, but the soil must be good and fertilized.

At all stages of growth, it responds well to standard organic fertilizers and growth stimulants.

Growing and care

The variety is usually grown in seedlings. Seeds are sown for seedlings in late March or early April. Hydrides do not require pre-etching. But it is better to disinfect the soil brought from the dacha and bake it in the oven.

The soil mixture should be light and nutritious:

• turf or garden soil;
• humus;
• washed river sand.

The seeds are placed on compacted soil. Sprinkle with a 1–2 cm layer of peat. Cover with film. Leave until germination in a dimly lit, warm place.

After germination, the seedlings are moved to the sun. Water, loosen, dive. Fertilizing is only needed when transplanting into separate pots. It is advisable that they be made of peat or paper. Then, when planting in the garden, the risk of damaging the root system will be reduced.

Transplantation into open ground is possible in the second half of May or the first ten days of June. Plants should get stronger. And the weather outside will be stable and warm. The recommended planting scheme is 3 or 4 plants per 1 m2. The soil must first be fertilized with potassium sulfate and superphosphate. Dig up with last year's humus.

Agricultural technology is simple. Watering with warm water, removing weeds and weeding, loosening, ventilating the greenhouse. These measures not only stimulate growth, but also serve as prevention against diseases and insects.

Diseases and pests

Those who grow the Elena F1 tomato rarely have to deal with diseases. Usually it comes down to prevention. Measures such as: ventilation of greenhouses, compliance with watering and lighting conditions, loosening the soil will serve as excellent protection against diseases.

The main thing is that this will eliminate the need to use chemicals when diseases occur. As a result, you will receive a pure product that is harmless to the body.

Slugs can also cause a lot of damage to these bushes. They are fought by removing excess tops and isolating the soil, creating an unbearable environment for their habitat. Also a good measure of protection would be coarse sand, ground nut shells or eggs; they need to be scattered around the plants to create the necessary barrier.

A frequent uninvited guest in a greenhouse or greenhouse is the melon aphid; the drug “Bison” is also used against it. Like many other varieties of tomatoes, they can be attacked by the greenhouse whitefly; they fight it with the help of the drug “Confidor”.

Growing seedlings

Elena f1 tomatoes provide a guaranteed harvest, as they are unpretentious, disease-resistant, and genetically safe. Each summer resident uses his own experience in growing seedlings. 14 days before transplanting plants into the greenhouse, they are hardened. The container with seedlings is taken out onto the balcony for 2 hours, increasing the time it spends in the air every day.

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Diving is carried out in plastic cups. It is necessary to plant tomatoes in the greenhouse in the afternoon. Before planting, the soil is watered abundantly.

Seedlings grown in small pots are planted in a greenhouse using the transfer method. Tall plants are watered with warm water.

To obtain high-quality seedlings, it is necessary to prepare in advance a soil mixture consisting of 2 types of peat, forming fertile soil with a uniform loose structure. Tomato seedlings planted in cups with peat are provided with all nutrients.

After the plants take root, they are fertilized with potassium humate. 2 plants are placed in a container, the tomatoes are formed into 1 stem.

The plant watering regime is optimal. Drying or waterlogging of the soil is not allowed.

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