Description of tomato variety Fidelio with photo
Tomato Fidelio is a large-fruited variety intended for cultivation in open ground, protected by film covers and in unheated greenhouses.
The variety is large-fruited and high-yielding
Has an average ripening period. The growth type is indeterminate, in open ground it reaches 1.5 m, in protected ground – up to 2 m in height. The leaves are large, dark green in color. The inflorescences are simple, the feathery one appears above the 8th-9th leaf.
The development and flowering of the plant continues throughout the warm period. In order for the fruits to ripen, the growth of the stems is forcibly stopped. To do this, a month before the end of the season, the tops are pinched over the last flower cluster and several leaves.
Depending on the duration of the warm period, it is necessary to normalize the number of fruits in the cluster. This promotes the appearance of larger tomatoes. For cultivation, it is also necessary to install strong supports for tying up the stems, which are prone to breaking due to the weight of the fruit.
Fidelio tomato seeds are provided by Agro.
Description of fruits
Tomatoes of the Fidelio variety are heart-shaped. But on the same plant, the fruits may differ from each other and be more flat-rounded, including those with medium and strong ribbing. When unripe, tomatoes are green, but when ripe they turn scarlet or crimson. The weight of one tomato is 300-400 g.
Inside, the tomatoes are multi-celled, juicy and fleshy.
At the break, the tomato is sugary and does not have hard, unripened inclusions. Contains a small amount of seeds. The taste is good, sweet, and may vary depending on growing conditions. Fidelio tomatoes are not suitable for long-term storage and transportation. Prone to cracking on the bush.
Landing
The optimal planting method is considered to be 50x70 cm, in a checkerboard pattern. Although bushes formed into two stems are more convenient to plant in a row. In this case, 50 cm will be the distance between the bushes, 70 between the rows.
Growing seedlings
Seeds are sown for seedlings 60-65 days before planting, it is important to take into account that pre-soaked seeds sprout after 2-3 days, and those planted dry in the soil - after 7-8. Otherwise, caring for seedlings is the same as for other tomatoes. The variety at this stage is sensitive to daylight, so if the seedlings begin to stretch out and turn pale, it is necessary to increase the lighting so that the sprouts receive total insolation for up to 12 hours a day.
Landing in the ground
For planting, a period is recommended when the air temperature is at least 15 degrees, and there is no risk of frost. Previously, they can be planted in greenhouses. Fruit ripening takes 100-110 days from planting seedlings in the ground; the variety is classified as mid-season. The variety requires regular, 2 times a week, abundant watering, and frequent garters. The first should be done immediately after planting, and then repeated as the bush grows.
“Fidelio” bears fruit well in cold years, and at the same time tolerates temperatures of +30 degrees without dropping the ovary. This variety can even forgive the opening of a greenhouse at the wrong time, which is necessary in most cases when growing it.
Characteristics of Fidelio tomato
The Fidelio tomato is intended for cultivation in private household plots in all regions. The variety has undergone many years of testing in Siberian conditions, so it is well adapted for regions with short summers. At the same time, due to its origin in a tropical climate, the plant has good resistance to drought and sets at elevated temperatures. Considering that most tomatoes are characterized by dropping flowers or sterility of pollen at temperatures above +32°C.
It is recommended to grow the Fidelio tomato in 1-2 stems; it is better to remove the remaining stepsons in time before they grow strongly. This will allow the plant to rationally use energy, because the excess vegetative mass consumes a lot of moisture and nutrients.
Fidelio tomato yield and fruiting
The Fidelio tomato is considered high-yielding. When grown in open ground with average care, 3-4 kg of tomatoes are harvested. In a greenhouse with regular fertilizing and timely removal of excess vegetative mass, the yield more than doubles. Fruiting continues throughout the warm period.
Area of application of fruits
The pink-fruited tomato variety Fidelio has a sweet and at the same time balanced taste. Therefore, it is recommended to use it mainly for fresh consumption. But processing into various tomato products is also possible. It is not suitable only for whole-fruit harvesting and drying.
Resistance to diseases and pests
The Fidelio variety is not declared to be particularly resistant to any diseases or pests. It is equally susceptible to various fungal diseases. During cultivation, damage to the fruits and leaves by insects such as cutworms was also noted. Therefore, depending on the degree of damage, fungicides and insecticides of biological or chemical origin are used.
Reviews from gardeners
Gardeners often leave the most positive reviews about the Fidelio tomato, since its fruits belong to the most beloved group of large-fruited pink-raspberry tomatoes.
Oksana, 42 years old, Ulyanovsk region
For a long time I was looking for a variety of large tomatoes that would be sweet and productive, and would survive in the conditions of my garden. By chance I came across the seeds of the Fidelio variety from the Siberian Garden. Siberian-hardened tomatoes should be unpretentious, but just in case, I planted the grown seedlings on high, warm ridges, filled with a large amount of organic material in the fall. And this summer they made me very happy. True, they required high supports, and I had to tie them up all the time, but from each bush I picked about two eight-liter buckets of tomatoes. And the tomatoes were so sweet that I couldn’t even believe that such a miracle could grow in open ground.
Galina, 46 years old, Chelyabinsk
I bought and sowed Fidelio seeds three years ago. Already at the seedling stage it became clear that the plant would be very powerful. Of all the varieties they were the highest. After being planted in the greenhouse, it began to grow in height so quickly that I was afraid it would break the roof in the greenhouse. And at the same time, the first flower cluster was formed only after the 11th leaf. Development at the beginning was very slow, and I already thought that this variety could safely be classified as late-ripening, when suddenly it began to grow quickly and even overtook some of its neighbors. The taste of summer tomatoes during the heat was somehow too sweet, the fruits were even somewhat dry inside. But by autumn everything returned to normal, both with the taste and juiciness of the tomatoes. In general, it’s a very worthy variety. I collected seeds from the largest fruits and now I grow it every year.
Ekaterina, 37 years old, Nizhny Novgorod
Every year I plant many different varieties of tomatoes and constantly compare them with each other. I got the feeling that almost all large-fruited heart-shaped tomatoes came from Ox's heart. It’s just that breeders in different regions improve the characteristics of this variety and assign their own names to them. At least the Pink Honey, Mazarin and Fidelio tomatoes were practically no different from each other. But compared to Ox’s Heart, they all have much higher yields, the tomatoes are larger in size (up to 600-800 grams) and the taste of the fruit is richer and sweeter. And the tomato plants themselves will be more resistant to various diseases.
Alexander, 43 years old, Barnaul
I liked the Fidelio tomato for its beautiful heart-shaped fruits, and the taste was also excellent - excellent honey tomatoes. Their skin is dark pink, and the flesh is simply crimson, without any whitish streaks, as happens with some tomatoes. On my site it showed itself to be a mid-early plant; throughout August it harvested from 10 bushes. The bushes themselves were medium in height, but they needed to be tied up, not only the stems, but also some of the fruits. In the first year of cultivation, I planted it in two trunks, but the second stalk could not withstand the load of the harvest and broke off. Since then I have tied it more carefully. The weight of the first tomatoes usually reaches 600-700 grams, later the fruits weigh on average about 350 grams.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The Fidelio tomato is a good and strong pink-fruited variety, a relative of which is the Cuban tomato.
Fidelio tomatoes have a sweet and balanced taste
pros
- possibility of growing in open ground;
- good adaptation to different climatic conditions;
- excellent yield, including due to the ability to set fruit at elevated air temperatures;
- The variety can be propagated by its own seeds.
Minuses
- for the ripening of large and sweet fruits, a sufficient area of fertile land is required;
- heavy bushes require reinforced garter;
- if agricultural practices are violated, the taste and structure of the fruit may be of lower quality;
- tomatoes are prone to cracking;
- short shelf life of tomatoes and their poor transportability.
Plant characteristics
Fidelio has a good immune system. It can be grown both in a greenhouse and in open ground. The bush is quite powerful and vigorous. But with its immunity, the seedling can be exposed to external factors, such as pests. Therefore, to protect the bush from parasites, it is recommended to treat the leaves and root zone with a special protective solution.
Gardeners call it “kalancha,” but given its size, the tomato produces a good harvest. In order for the bush to show its full strength, it must be pinched and tied up. Typically, gardeners leave two stems so that the tomato performs well and distributes its energy evenly. This is the only minus of the plant. The leaves are medium in size and dark green in color. The fruits ripen on day 111, so this crop is classified as a medium-ripening tomato.
Features of cultivation
The Fidelio tomato is grown through seedlings. The indoor period of keeping plants lasts about two months. A tall tomato is planted in a permanent place when 7-8 leaves develop on the stem. Depending on the region of cultivation, transplantation into open ground is carried out in May-June.
For sowing, take shallow containers and special soil for growing tomatoes. It should be light, nutritious, air and water permeable. Containers must have drainage holes. When using the same container for planting repeatedly, it is washed or disinfected to eliminate possible remains of fungal spores. The soil is treated for the same purpose. A few days before planting, it is spilled with a fungicide solution.
Advice! Before sowing, seeds are disinfected, including those collected from fruits yourself.
To treat diseases, planting material is soaked in hydrogen peroxide or a solution of potassium permanganate. And to speed up germination and overall health of plants, seeds are also kept in a growth stimulant, for example, Energen.
The soil is pre-mixed until smooth, and large inclusions are removed. Then level and lightly compact. Before sowing, the soil is well moistened, but so that when the earthen lump is compressed, water does not drip from it. The seeds are laid out at equal distances and covered with a thin layer of soil, peat or soaked coconut substrate. The top layer is also lightly pressed.
During the period when several true leaves appear, the plants are picked into a more spacious planting container. A week before planting, the seedlings are hardened off. Plants are transferred to open ground at a time when the threat of return frosts has passed, positive air temperatures have established, and the soil has warmed up well.
For better air exchange and sufficient plant nutrition, it is recommended to plant no more than three per 1 square meter. m. To garter the stems, install a strong support. In open ground, it is also possible to cover plants in case of bad weather.
Advice! Water the tomatoes with heated water, preferably from natural sources.
Thanks to even watering, tomatoes are less susceptible to cracking. During the growing period, up to four feedings are carried out using mineral and organic fertilizers. To maintain the soil microclimate, a mulch layer is applied to it.
Pros and cons of the variety
The Fidelio tomato is a wonderful example, having good immunity and delighting its owner with a rich harvest every year. The tomato rarely gets sick and does not require special care. It has fairly large fruits that have wonderful taste characteristics.
The disadvantages of the culture include its garter, since the tomato is quite tall and can be one and a half meters high. And in order for the bush not to waste extra energy on producing leaves, it is necessary to carry out pinching. Tomato is a hybrid, so you need to buy seeds to plant the plant next year. Obtaining seeds yourself is a difficult task.
Which tomatoes of Siberian selection are suitable for planting in open ground?
Leading breeders create new varieties of tomatoes every year, each of which usually has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Special attention should be paid to Siberian selection, since these varieties, as a rule, have good resistance to rapid changes in weather conditions, as well as early ripening and excellent taste.
The topic of this article is tomatoes of Siberian selection for open ground : early, low-growing. From it you will learn which varieties are most ideal for growing in areas with a special climate.
Tomatoes of Siberian selection - early and low-growing
Tomato varieties of Siberian selection are divided into two types:
- Having varietal seeds: their most important difference is the ability to produce crops that are quite resistant, moreover, they can be planted in subsequent seasons.
- Available hybrid seeds: their most important disadvantage is considered to be the inability to obtain seeds that could be planted on a summer cottage in the next summer season. In addition, to obtain excellent yields, they need crossing.
Based on the type of bush, such tomatoes are divided into:
- Ordinary, indeterminate - grow up to two and a half meters in height. For them, one condition is certainly a garter to an external support.
- Standard, semi-standard, determinate - have a short growth, significantly sag under the weight of ripened tomatoes.
Early varieties of tomatoes of Siberian selection:
Large Berdsky tomato
Berdsky large.
This variety rises in height by more than one meter, and therefore, in order to obtain an excellent harvest, it requires obligatory gartering and shaping. It is considered optimal to leave two stems.
This is necessary so that the bush can withstand fruits that can weigh up to 800 grams. The fruits of this tomato variety grow well both in the garden and in greenhouses.
Tomato Superbomb
Superbomb . This variety is known for its rather large fruits (about 600 grams), in order to hold such heavy tomatoes, the bush is quite tall (about 0.5 meters) and requires mandatory support. An excellent harvest is produced by bushes that produce three stems.
Tomato Ural Bogatyr
The Ralsky hero . The bushes of this tomato variety are quite large, they can reach approximately 2 meters in height. Therefore, formation and attachment to the support is very important for it. The harvest is always good.
Tomato Fidelio
Fidelio . This variety of tomatoes ripens quite early and always gives a rich harvest. Bushes can grow up to 1.5 meters in height, which is why they need to be pinched and tied up. In addition, its fruits are very large; they can grow up to a weight of half a kilogram.
Description of the variety
Gardeners choose the Chelyabinsk meteorite variety for cultivation due to its ease of care and the number of fruits per bush. They begin to ripen approximately 105 days after the first shoots appear. The bushes of this hybrid variety of tomatoes belong to the category of determinate and can grow from 120 to 150 centimeters in length. The inflorescences of the plant are simple. Tomatoes are located on clusters, where their number varies from 5 to 8 pieces. The yield from one bush reaches 4 kilograms.
The fruits are small in weight up to 95 grams. They have a perfect round shape. The color of tomatoes is red, fading slightly to yellow. The pulp is fleshy. Tomatoes taste quite sweet, there is no sourness felt. The skin is dense, so even during long-term storage the tomatoes do not crack.
Summer care
Judging by the descriptions of the Fidelio tomato variety available on the Internet in specialized forums, it does not cause any particular problems for summer residents when grown on plots. Judging by the reviews, caring for these tomatoes is quite easy. Fidelio bushes are planted in the beds in such a way that there are no more than 3 of them per 1 m2. This will subsequently provide a sufficient amount of nutrients and light to each plant. Since Fidelio tomatoes grow quite large, they, of course, require a garter. A trellis is usually installed next to such tomatoes. You can also use stakes as a support for such tomatoes.
Description of the variety
To grow high-quality and tasty fruits, gardeners need to study the detailed characteristics of tomatoes, which are described below.
Bushes
- The bushes are large and low, their height reaches about 75-80 centimeters. Hali Gali is an exclusively determinate type, so it is characterized by stockiness and power. There is a pointed point at the top of the plant. The color palette of the bush is represented by light green shades.
- Gardeners form bushes with three stems if the plant is in open ground, if in greenhouse conditions - then two.
- The leaves are standard in shape, medium in size, and light green in color. Flowers with lemon yellow undertone.
- The first inflorescences are formed above the 6-7th leaf, and the fruit raceme is also formed there.
Fruit
- The fruits are dense, round in shape, with a pointed nose at the bottom characteristic of this hybrid, as well as a small recess for the stalk at the top.
- In a longitudinal section, the seeds are almost invisible. Tomatoes have 4-5 seed chambers.
Weight
- On average, the weight of a mature hybrid reaches from 100 to 180 grams.
- With good soil fertility, in some areas you can find specimens whose size is 220–250 grams.
Taste and consistency
- Relatively dense, fleshy pulp, without whitish veins. Tomatoes are suitable for marinade and canning.
- The taste is sweetish, with a slight sourness inherent in tomatoes.
- The fruits have a thick skin, but not hard. Thanks to this, they can easily endure transportation.
Disease resistance
The Hali Gali tomato variety has high immunity to most known diseases, including:
- Alternaria blight;
- fusarium;
- late blight;
- verticillium;
- tobacco mosaic.
However, the hybrid does not resist harmful insects well:
- Colorado potato beetle;
- slugs;
- melon aphid;
- thrips;
- mites;
- root-knot nematode.
Productivity
- The yield in open ground is 5.5-6 kg per 1 sq. m, in a greenhouse this figure is 8-9 kg.
- The highest yields were recorded in the North Caucasus regions and the Far East.
- When considering all determinate varieties, Khali Gali has average yields.
- Reference! We recommend feeding and potting plants in a timely manner to get a richer harvest.
- On poor soils, hybrids grow for a long time, the ovaries do not form or fall off soon after formation.
Application
Every housewife has found wide culinary uses for these tomatoes as separate dishes: fresh salads, pasta. The interesting shape allows Khali Gali to look original in jars for winter preparations. They are most often used for processing, as they are stored for a long time and retain their presentation.
Origin of the variety
It is no coincidence that this tomato received its name - “Fidelio”. This variety was bred on the basis of tomatoes that were once grown from seeds brought to Russia from Cuba. Well-known Novosibirsk breeders in our country O.V. Postnikov and V.N. Dederko were involved in breeding this tomato. These specialists have been selecting seeds from the best fruits of Cuban tomatoes for many years.
The Fidelio variety was registered in the State Register in 2007. Despite the fact that it can still be considered a novelty, it has already earned enormous popularity among summer residents. At the same time, not only domestic gardeners appreciated Fidelio. With great success, this variety is also grown today in Ukraine, Belarus and even in Germany.
Stepsoning
In order to get a high yield of Fidelio, experienced gardeners recommend forming these tomatoes into 1-2 stems. These tomatoes should be planted regularly. Tomatoes of this variety are usually watered twice a week in the summer. At the same time, the beds are moistened abundantly. Experienced gardeners do not recommend watering these tomatoes too often. Otherwise, the fruits on Fidelio tomatoes may crack. According to summer residents, it is best to fertilize these tomatoes with organic matter.
The Fidelio variety is considered resistant to various types of nightshade diseases. If the preparation of tomato seeds for sowing as seedlings was carried out correctly, they most likely will not catch any infection. However, a couple of times a season, these tomatoes should still be sprayed with some fungicide or, for example, garlic infusion for prevention.
Description of the fruit
The fruit of this tomato is quite large. On average, its weight is 300-400 grams. The tomato is juicy and meaty. The color of the vegetable is quite attractive - moiré pink. Perfect for preparing fresh salads, tomato juice and various sauces. It is not recommended to use vegetables for canning, since this type of tomato is quite large and, therefore, may crack and lose its appearance during heat treatment.
Perhaps the tomato will change its shape and will not become so beautiful, but the taste will remain excellent. Fidelio has different fruit shapes. Usually, flat-rounded fruits are formed on the lower clusters, and heart-shaped ones on the higher clusters. Therefore, vegetables can be considered original. They have an unsurpassed taste and aroma. The fruits have few seeds.
Appearance of bushes
The Fidelio tomato belongs to the group of medium-sized varieties. During the season, bushes of such tomatoes can reach a height of 1-1.5 meters. The root system of tomatoes of this variety is very developed, the shoots look powerful, and the crown is quite dense. Among the advantages of Fidelio, summer residents include, among other things, good fruit set. This process is very easy for these tomatoes even in the hottest seasons. Gardeners consider another undoubted advantage of Fidelio to be that this tomato is well suited for growing both in open ground and in a greenhouse.
