Disease-resistant tomato - Russian Matryoshka F1: detailed description of the variety and its characteristics

Russian matryoshka F1 will invariably appeal to connoisseurs of large pink fleshy tomatoes. The hybrid has many bonuses - excellent product and taste indicators, excellent productivity. In addition, the strongest immunity to tomato pathogens.

Official information

It took four years to enter the variety into the register of breeding achievements. In 2010, the variety was entered into the state register under number 9359614.

Applicant and originator of the variety LLC Agrofirma Aelita, Moscow Russia.

The variety is recommended for cultivation in all regions of the country as a late variety for growing on private farms under film covers and in the garden.

When choosing seed material, you need to ensure that in addition to the variety, there is also a hybrid “Matryoshka F1”, “Matryoshka”, as well as “Russian Matryoshka”, they are all different. Only “Matryoshka” is included in the register.

Characteristics and description of the Matryoshka tomato variety, its yield

At first glance, it may seem that choosing a tomato variety for your plot is very simple, but in fact this is far from the case. The Matryoshka tomato is an excellent choice for those who want to grow a rich harvest.

Description and characteristics

Currently, breeders have developed a huge number of new varieties and hybrids of nightshade crops. And sometimes it can be quite difficult to choose a particular variety and not make a mistake in your choice. It is very important to study the description of the variety before purchasing planting material.

What are the characteristics of the Matryoshka tomato? The Matryoshka tomato variety was created by breeders in 2012. Originator Aelita. The hybrid was included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for planting in open ground, greenhouses, and greenhouses.

Matryoshka tomatoes are mid-early. After the appearance of the first shoots and before harvesting, it takes 100 to 120 days.

The bushes are determinate (limited in growth), the height of the main stem does not exceed 55 - 75 cm. Compact, does not branch much. Abundantly strewn with fruits.

Fetus

The tomato has a very interesting shape, reminiscent of a small pear. Its surface is smooth. Green fruits have a dark spot at the base. When ripe, the stain resolves and the fruit acquires a rich red color.

The weight of the tomato is between 55-60 g. When cut, four seed nests are visible.

The originators indicate that the rating obtained during tasting is “good”, although reviews indicate that the tomatoes are only “satisfactory”

The fruits are dense, the skin is thick enough to keep the pulp from cracking. It also allows the tomato to remain intact after heat treatment.

Tomatoes Matryoshka: photo, features of the variety

The Matryoshka tomato is a late-ripening, modern variety, bred by breeders in 2010. The advantage of this plant is 100% fruit set in unfavorable conditions, such as differences in day and night temperatures and high humidity.

Matryoshka tomatoes have neat, medium-sized fruits that are shaped like the toy of the same name. They have strong immunity to “tomato” diseases.

Characteristics and description of the Matryoshka variety

Tomatoes with the Russian name Matryoshka are included in the state register of breeding achievements. Author: Agrofirm Aelita LLC.

Yield reviews

Although the originators indicate the yield in film greenhouses is within 11 kg/sq. m, according to the testimony of someone who has already grown it, the variety does not reach such a commodity volume. In open ground, the yield is several times less.

Since the variety is late, vegetable growers are slightly dissatisfied with the variety. There are a number of reasons for this:

• by the time the variety ripens, vegetable growers are already satisfied with salad, tasty tomatoes;
• bins, jars, pots and barrels are already filled, but “Matryoshka” is just ripening;
• the variety is not entirely suitable for processing into tomato products, since it is very dense and not very juicy;

When growing a Matryoshka tomato, the characteristics and description of the variety boil down to the interesting shape of the fruit and the fact that it behaves well in preservation. In this regard, he really recommended the seed as a tomato for whole-fruit canning.

The nuances of growing in open ground and in a greenhouse

In warm regions, tomato crops are planted in open beds; in regions with a temperate climate, covering material must be kept on hand in case of unexpected cold snaps or prolonged heavy rains. In the northern regions, tomatoes are planted in greenhouses.

Greenhouse plants do not grow and are as unpretentious as their outdoor brothers. But closed structures need regular ventilation, otherwise the risk of fungal diseases increases.

If the soil was previously contaminated with late blight, it is sown with rye in winter. In the spring, along with the winter crop, the soil is dug up, which reduces the risk of the spread of fungal infections, saturates the soil with oxygen and increases productivity.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Due to the fact that there are a lot of “matryoshka dolls”, and people leaving their reviews do not always correctly name the variety and hybrid, as well as the originator, not only misgrading is possible, but also the appearance of information that does not correspond to reality and this must be taken into account.

Among the advantages of the Matryoshka variety:

• interesting, pear-shaped shape;
• beautiful, rich color;
• behaves well in conservation, does not lose integrity;
• good taste of canned products;
• does not require pinching.

The disadvantages of the variety are as follows:

• late maturation;
• instability to late blight;
• low yield.

Features of cultivation

If we consider the aspect that late ripening is a disadvantage, then fruiting can be accelerated by sowing seeds earlier.

This tomato cannot be grown without seedlings. It is better to sow seeds in early March if you have the opportunity to plant tomatoes in open ground in May. If not, then it may be better to abandon the variety in favor of earlier ones.

To make the crops germinate faster, it is advisable to soak the seeds in a damp cloth and place them in a warm place for 34 days. Sowing should be done only with seeds that have shown signs of life. By maintaining optimal temperature and humidity, seedlings will appear quickly and thus you will “save” 10-15 days, which is quite significant for late tomatoes.

The Matryoshka tomato variety is determinate, low-growing, it will not take up much space on the windowsill and will not stretch out much. However, for successful fruiting, a tomato needs a well-developed root system. That is why when sowing it is necessary:

• provide seedlings with universal soil for seedlings;
• when sowing early, provide additional lighting;
• carry out picking at the optimal time (2 real sheets);
• dig into a sufficient volume of soil mixture.

When planting in the garden, you should take into account that “Matryoshka” is not tall and they need to be given the southern side, in relation to the taller ones.

Tomatoes will not require supports or dressings, since the fruits are not large and the shoots do not bend.

Agricultural technology varieties

You can grow Matryoshka tomatoes in the southern regions of Russia both in a greenhouse and in open ground. The seeds are sown immediately in a permanent place, and the seedlings are thinned out, leaving 40-60 cm between them. Row spacing can be 60-70 cm wide.

See also

Description of the Crimean rose tomato, varieties and growing seedlings

Read

In the middle zone, the seedling method of cultivating the Matryoshka variety is recommended. To do this, the seeds are sown in boxes at the end of March. The shoots are friendly and appear 6-7 days after sowing. After the appearance of a true leaf (1-2 pieces), the seedlings need to be planted in a box at a distance of 7 cm from each other.

You can plant it in the ground at the end of May, after the end of the frost period. Tomatoes will be able to grow in a greenhouse or hotbed as early as early May.

After the first fruiting, the bushes should not be removed. They will be able to bear fruit again on the stepsons growing near the surface of the soil. The yield of the second fruiting cycle is lower.

Watering tomatoes should only be done in dry weather. You need to wait until the soil dries thoroughly (5-10 cm deep). After this, pour about 10 liters of water under each bush and let the soil dry again. With this method, you will have to water the tomatoes approximately once every 7-8 days. The amount of moisture will be optimal for filling and ripening a large number of fruits and will not cause wateriness in the pulp.

Bushes are fed 2 weeks after planting. Fertilizers can be reintroduced after 10-14 days. Do not use fresh organic fertilizers. To obtain a good harvest, the soil must be saturated with potassium and phosphorus salts. It is better to purchase complex mineral fertilizers with an optimal ratio of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus (Kemira, Nitrofoska and others).

Preventive actions

Since Matryoshka tomatoes are not resistant to late blight, preventive spraying must be carried out promptly and regularly.

The first spraying is necessary during the period of budding and flowering. It is best to use Ridomil Gold. By diluting 50 g in a bucket of water, you can treat the bushes until the foliage is completely wetted. If weather conditions are not favorable, then re-treatment is carried out after 10 days.

The second treatment is carried out at the stage when the tomatoes have just started and it is better to do this with the drug “Revus Top” 12 ml per bucket of water.

The beginning of ripening is not a reason to refuse treatments, but you need to use a preparation whose waiting period from treatment to fruit consumption is not long. For example, you can use the drug “Quadris” 6 ml per 5 liters of water.

The attitude towards “Matryoshka” from “Aelita” is not clear. This variety was included in the “I won’t plant again” category, but everyone has their own opinion and mis-grading is possible. Perhaps you will come across high-quality seeds and you will like the tomato for its interesting shape and impeccable appearance in jars.

What does a matryoshka tomato look like - features of the variety, care requirements, reviews from summer residents

Tomato lovers take the choice of variety very seriously, especially since there are many types of tomatoes, and each of them has pros and cons. The matryoshka tomato attracts with its appearance, but otherwise opinions about the variety differ, let’s look at the nuances.

Matryoshka tomato, variety description

The hybrid variety was bred by breeders not so long ago, in 2012. But matryoshka tomatoes have already been included in the state register of the Russian Federation.

Description of the most important qualities and characteristics:

• The stem is short (height ranges from 55 to 75 centimeters). The determinate bush grows compactly, there is no branching.
• The leaves are medium, green in color.
• The peduncle has joints and simple inflorescences. Flowers are stuck and strewn all over the bush. Fruits set in any weather; sudden temperature changes and humidity fluctuations are not scary.
• The fruits are medium, red in color.
• The variety is disease resistant.

Special care is required during planting and germination of seeds; in other cases, standard procedures are carried out.

What does a tomato look like in the photo?

If you look at the photo, you are immediately attracted by the unusual shape of the tomato; in appearance, the fruit looks like a children's toy - a matryoshka doll. The skin is smooth but dense. When ripe, the tomato has a bright red color. When green, the fruit has a dark spot at the base.

One tomato weighs approximately 100-250 grams. If you cut the pulp, you will notice four nests containing seeds. The fruits are fragrant and sweet.

Thanks to its thick skin, it does not crack, even after heat treatment. This variety is ideal for marinades, preservation and fresh consumption.

Variety characteristics, yield

Features and characteristics:

• The Matryoshka variety is a mid-early species. From the moment the first shoots begin to sprout until full maturity, no more than 120 days pass.
• A special feature is the simultaneous appearance of ovaries and friendly ripening.
• The fruits on the bush are collected in neat clusters of nine pieces. Tomatoes are small in size - fifteen centimeters in length, and weigh up to two hundred and fifty grams.
• Planting can be done in greenhouses, vegetable gardens or small greenhouses. In open soil, the stems are not tied; in greenhouses they need to be shaped and tied to special trellises.

Productivity is average. Approximately nine to thirteen kilograms are harvested from 1 bush. It was found by breeders that when growing tomatoes in greenhouses, the yield is higher than in an open area.

Advantages and disadvantages

Opinions about this variety still differ. Some gardeners are disappointed, while others, on the contrary, consider it one of the best species.

The advantages include:

• unusual shape;
• rich and appetizing color and smell of the fruit;
• dense peel, thanks to which the integrity of the fruit is preserved;
• transportability;
• high taste data;
• When caring for open soil, it does not require pinching.

The disadvantages include:

• poor resistance to late blight;
• simultaneous maturation;
• low, compared to other varieties, yield.

However, much depends on the region, weather conditions and agrotechnical skills of the owner.

Landing rules

Special care is necessary at the very beginning; proper preparation of the soil and planting material is the key to a good harvest in the future. Matryoshka tomato can only be grown by seed. The seeds are sown in early March, then at the end of May the seedlings will be ready for planting in open ground.

This is done as follows:

• Soak the seed and leave it in a warm place for three to four days. Not all seeds will sprout, so it is initially important to choose high-quality material that will quickly sprout in the future in the garden plot.
• Now the seedlings are transplanted into containers, such as peat cups or paper honeycombs. As soil you need to use garden soil, sawdust and peat (proportion 8:1:2). The peat additive serves as a good feed and saturates the seedlings with minerals, sawdust provides lightness. All parts are mixed and disinfected with potassium permanganate. It is necessary to make small holes at the bottom of a glass or other container, then fill in the prepared soil.
• The containers need to be covered with glass or film, this will create a greenhouse effect, then place the containers in a room where the temperature is at least 23 degrees.
• As soon as several leaves appear on the stem, you need to pick. Weak seedlings are removed, and strong ones are transplanted into separate cups, this will strengthen the roots.

7 days before transplanting the seedlings into the soil, it is important to harden the seedlings. The container should be taken outside for an hour to adapt to natural conditions. Every day you need to increase the time spent so that at the end the seedlings are in the open air for at least 12 hours.

The plants are ready to be transplanted into an open area. When planting in open ground, seedlings can be buried along with the containers if peat containers were used, as they will gradually dissolve. Now it's all about care.

For more information about the metreshka tomato and its cultivation, see the video:

Tatyana writes on the forum of a site for gardeners: I was very attracted by the shape of the fruit. The tomatoes are neat, small in size and very pleasant in taste. We eat them fresh and use them for preservation. I didn’t notice any particular difficulties in caring for her.

Alla: I have been planting this tomato for several years in a row. I am pleased with the good yield and disease resistance. The fruits are tasty and aromatic, just the way I like them.

Timur formulated his impressions: I planted tomatoes this summer, the weather turned out to be rainy throughout the season. The seedlings became ill with late blight due to regular spraying and feeding. As a result, the fruits are small and the harvest is small. I was dissatisfied.

So, the hybrid tomato matryoshka is unique in its kind. Ideal for preserving for the winter.

The main thing is to be responsible for planting plants and then take proper care of them. A good harvest will not keep you waiting!