Tomato Demidov: characteristics and description, reviews, photos, variety yield - all about tomatoes

Description of the variety

Demidov bushes are small, erect, have a small number of branches and leaf blades. The plants are powerful, growing to a maximum height of 65 cm. There is no need to pin this plant.

The leaves have a green tint, the sizes are small, but often they are simply huge. The type of plant structure resembles that of a potato. After the 6-7th leaf grows, the first inflorescences appear, then form after 1-2. The peduncle has an articulation.

Good to know ! The peculiarity of this variety is its wide leaves, which, thanks to their unique shape, “save” the inflorescences from excess moisture, which is observed during foggy mornings.

Growing a tomato tree in open ground

Belonging to low-growing and weakly bushy tomato varieties, Demidov does not require much effort in forming bushes. Most often they are stepchildren, leaving 2–4 stepsons. However, this is not always done. Removing stepchildren on low-growing bushes very often leads to a noticeable decrease in yield. But at the same time, the ripening of fruits accelerates, their presentation improves and their size increases, so in each individual case, vegetable growers decide whether to plant a particular bush or not.

Each watering of the plant must be accompanied by mandatory loosening of the soil around the bushes to avoid the formation of a crust that interferes with the respiratory function of the root system. The same should be done after each rain. To stabilize the humidity and temperature conditions in the soil, it is recommended to mulch the soil around the bushes with straw, grass clippings or sawdust.

Peculiarities

The Demidov tomato variety withstands sudden temperature changes. This is due to the rather low bushes, which, after the onset of cold weather, seem to “draw” heat from the heated ground.

This variety is suitable for cultivation by those who have just decided to try their hand at gardening, since Demidov does not need to be pinched, formed inflorescences, tied up, etc.

Good to know ! Pinching is an opportunity to significantly increase productivity (experienced gardeners know). With its help, you can make sure that the soil gives the maximum amount of nutrients to certain stems.

After planting the seedlings, about 110 days pass before the first tomatoes appear. But it all depends on the specific region and compliance with all the rules for planting and caring for the plant. Especially on the number of warm and sunny days.

Demidov is grown not only in the garden, but also in greenhouses, under films, on balconies, etc. From 1 sq.m. In the end, you can get about 10 kg of plantings. large, juicy and tasty tomatoes.

The main purpose of this variety is to use it in various salads. It is also often used for canning, for various preparations, pickles, etc.

Possible problems during cultivation

As already mentioned, Demidov tomatoes are resistant to diseases characteristic of nightshade crops. However, if agrotechnical irrigation rules are violated, they can be affected by blossom end rot. Prevention and treatment of this disease consists of timely watering of tomato bushes. Successfully resists Demidov and pests.

However, a plant weakened by violations of the same agricultural practices can still be attacked:

• thrips, which can be gotten rid of by using Actellica or Karate;
• garden cutworm, which is combated by spraying with insecticides “Danadim” or “Zolon”, as well as “Fitoverm”;
• Colorado potato beetles, the difficulty of fighting which lies in the beetle’s great adaptability to poisons, as a result of which the most effective are manual collection of pests or the creation of conditions for the active reproduction of natural enemies of the beetle in the form of mantises, ground beetles and spiders;
• rust mites, which are destroyed using the drugs “Tamaron” or “Fufanon”.

Properties of fruits

The shape of the fruits of this variety is round, slightly flattened. The surface is even and smooth, sometimes there are fruits with some ribbing. When tomatoes are ripe, they are green in color, and the stems are a rich, darker shade of green.

As soon as the tomatoes ripen, their color changes to pink. Each Demidov berry has 4 cells with seeds, in some you can find an even larger number of seed chambers.

The pulp of the fruit is very dense and juicy. The taste is sweetish, no sourness is felt. 100 grams of product contains about 4% sugar and the same amount of dry matter. The weight of ripe fruits ranges from 70-130 g.

If the variety is provided with proper care and the weather conditions are favorable, the fruits can grow weighing up to 200 g. The record, recorded weight of the Demidov fruit is 330 g.

Important ! This variety is not a hybrid variety, therefore, seeds can be extracted from the fruits annually and continued planting.

Tomato Demidov reviews photos

Mid-season (105-110 days - period from germination to ripening), determinate, productive tomato variety for open ground and film shelters.
The bush is weakly branched, medium leafy, up to 0.7 meters high, does not require pinching. Potato-type leaf, medium size. The first inflorescence is formed above the 6-7th leaf, the subsequent ones - every 1-2 leaves.

Many summer residents, in order to get an earlier harvest, still form a bush of this variety - they leave 1-2 stepsons, and remove the remaining side shoots.

Fruit characteristics

The fruits are flat-round, ribbed towards the stalk, dense, at the ripe stage of pink-raspberry color, weighing 150-200 grams, excellent taste. These tomatoes are good for fresh salads, as well as for making juices and sauces.

Advantages of the variety . high yield and marketability, large fruit, high taste, good fruit set under temperature fluctuations.

Features of cultivation

It is advisable to sow seeds for seedlings 60-65 days before the intended planting in the ground. Picking - at the stage of 2 true leaves. Transplanting seedlings into open ground is carried out when the threat of return frosts has passed. If you planted them earlier, place arcs and cover the plantings with covering material or film.

The variety is suitable for growing with a thickening of up to 6 plants per 1 sq.m. Further care for tomatoes consists of timely watering, fertilizing, weed removal and preventive measures to protect plants from diseases and pests.

Productivity . 9-11 kg of fruits per 1 sq.m of planting (subject to agricultural practices).

The Demidov tomato variety is included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation in the Volga-Vyatka and West Siberian regions for cultivation in open ground.

Currently, you can find on sale the seeds of this tomato from such manufacturers as: Aelita, Siberian Garden, Plasma Seeds, Harvest of Luck, Ural Summer Resident, etc.

Tomatoes Demidov, video

If you grew Demidov tomatoes, please write whether you liked them or not. What was the yield and taste of the fruit? Will you grow them again? How do you rate the disease resistance of this tomato? If possible, attach a photo of the entire bush or individual fruits you grew.

Your reviews of the Demidov variety of tomatoes, as well as additions to the description, will help many gardeners evaluate this variety more objectively and decide whether it is worth planting or not.

TomatLand 1,878 comments

Tomato “Demidov9raquo;

A good option for growing in open ground is the mid-season determinate tomato variety “Demidov.” The first harvest is harvested 105-115 days after the appearance of full shoots. The height of the bush does not exceed 65 cm.

The plant is an upright standard plant. The foliage is average. Branching is weak. Potato-type leaves are medium in size. Inflorescences of a simple type. The first is laid over 6-7 sheets, and each subsequent one is laid 1-2 sheets from the previous one.

The peduncle has an articulation.

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The four-chambered fruits are medium in size. Their average weight ranges from 80 to 120 g. The surface is smooth or slightly ribbed. The taste is very good or excellent.

Each tomato contains from 3.5 to 4.3% dry matter and from 3.1 to 3.4% sugars. The fruits of this variety can be picked unripe and ripened indoors.

This approach will allow you to collect the maximum yield from each plant during the season.

Tomato variety “Demidov9raquo; It tolerates sudden changes in temperature well and even in such conditions retains good fruit set.

Seeds for seedlings are planted no earlier than the end of March - beginning of April. It is advisable to cover the planting container with plastic film before emergence to create greenhouse conditions. When sprouts appear on the surface, the film is removed, and the young seedlings are moved to the lightest window sill.

In the phase of 1-2 true leaves, plants are planted in separate cups. During growth, seedlings are fed twice or three times with complex mineral fertilizers.

7-10 days before planting in a permanent place, young tomatoes begin to gradually harden, preparing them for the upcoming conditions.

Around mid-May, the grown seedlings can be transplanted into a greenhouse or under film covers. You can also plant it in early June in open ground. The optimal planting pattern is 50 x 60 cm.

When growing, pay special attention to proper watering. Watering tomatoes “Demidov9raquo; water from a barrel that has been settled and heated during the day in the evening, preferably after sunset. This approach will completely eliminate the possibility of sunburn on plant leaves.

Make it a rule to loosen the ridges periodically so that a sufficient amount of oxygen penetrates to the roots of the plants. Combine loosening with weeding. Also, for the development of a powerful root system, it is useful to sometimes perform hilling.

Plants should be fed with mineral fertilizers several times during the season.

In various regions of our country, the yield of the tomato variety “Demidov9raquo; is in the range from 150 to 470 c/ha. At the same time, the yield of marketable products is about 98%.

Might be interesting:

Tomato variety “Demidov9quot; — who grew it, what are your reviews?

I always plant this variety. Firstly, it is easy to grow seedlings, they do not overgrow, they grow strong, because this is a low-growing standard tomato variety.

It doesn’t shoot, it grows as a bush, but it needs to be tied up because due to the large number of fruits it falls to the ground and the fruits can spoil.

The tomatoes grow quite large, up to 100 grams, all aligned, with a green spot at the stalk, then turn pink.

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Tomato "Demidov": description of the variety

The list of vegetables planted on a personal plot will definitely include tomatoes. The variety of varieties allows gardeners to choose plants that can please with a good harvest not only in the southern regions. Tomato “Demidov9raquo; zoned for cultivation in central Russia and more northern latitudes.

Siberian selection

In Siberian conditions, through many years of testing, breeders have determined the characteristics of tomatoes capable of producing a stable high yield in open ground:

• early;
• short;
• disease resistant;
• high-yielding;
• able to withstand sudden temperature changes;
• having short ripening periods;
• having good taste.

Tomato “Demidov9raquo; fully meets the above requirements. It was created by specialists at the vegetable experimental station of Western Siberia. In the State Register it is recommended for cultivation in the 4th Volga-Vyatka and 10th West Siberian regions. The variety is not a hybrid; it is a natural type of tomato, relatively young, bred specifically for areas with risky farming.

Tomato “Demidov9raquo; (photo in text) refers to salad pink varieties. Plant characteristics:

• Plant. Standard, medium foliage, erect, with weak branching. Determinate - height does not exceed 65 cm.
• Leaves. They are reminiscent of potatoes, dark green in color, medium in size.
• Inflorescences. Refers to simple ones, the first appears above the 6-7th sheet, then after one or two sheets.
• Mid-season. The first fruits after full germination ripen in 100-110 days.
• Productivity. An average of 300 centners are harvested from one hectare. Depending on the region, this figure ranges from 15,000 to 47,000 kilograms. The yield of marketable fruits is 98%.

The variety is distinguished by smooth, rather large, four-chambered fruits:

• shape – round, slightly ribbed;
• color (for fully ripe ones) – pink;
• weight 80-120 grams;
• pulp – juicy, practically without seeds, sweet;
• the skin is smooth, with a “silver9raquo; shine;
• taste qualities are high;
• sugar content – ​​3.1-3.4%.

Characteristics of tomato and its fruits

Of course, if this variety is so popular and does not lose its “position” for many years, then one can understand that it has many more advantages than disadvantages. Let's take a closer look at them.

pros

The main advantage of this variety is the ability to grow in open areas. Other advantages include:

• Demidov's endurance. The bushes develop quickly and actively form ovaries, which results in a bountiful harvest in the form of large fruits. And all this with minimal planting care;
• Easy to care for. It is caused by a small number of branches and short stature of the plant with its further “thickening”;
• Resistance to diseases and pests. Bushes of the Demidov variety are practically not susceptible to the negative influence of various harmful insects, viruses and other parasites;
• High yield. The variety is used for cultivation not only by gardeners, but also by large enterprises for commercial purposes. From 1 ha. you can get from 150 to 400 hundredweight;
• Attractive appearance. Due to its resistance to mechanical stress, almost 97% of the entire crop has a “marketable appearance”;
• Possibility of harvesting without waiting for the fruit to fully ripen. Necessary for further ripening of fruits;
• "Tomato taste." As well as the juiciness and pronounced sweetness of the fruit.

Minuses

Alas, if you do not follow all the rules for watering the plant, this can lead to cracking of the fruit. Tomato skins can burst when, during a severe drought, the plants are watered too often and they take on excessive amounts of moisture.

If the rainy season does not drag on, the moisture is evenly distributed among all the fruits and the skin is not damaged.

The second disadvantage is the risk of getting rotten fruits due to unsystematic watering of plants. During drought, plant roots cannot release the necessary amount of substances to nourish the plant. As a result, the leaves become dry.

The outflow of moisture from the top of the plant to the roots begins, due to which some Demidov cells die, the fruit becomes softened, and begins to rot. Then fungal infections appear on it.

Of course, these “disadvantages” are inherent in almost all tomatoes, and fruit-bearing plants in general.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The Demidov tomato variety is distinguished by the following features and advantages over other types:

• mid-season, closer to early;
• resistant to low temperatures;
• does not require pinching or gartering;
• universal in culinary use;
• high yield, independent of weather conditions;
• sets well in open and closed ground;
• suitable for both southern and northern regions;
• not susceptible to many diseases, including late blight;
• the determinate appearance of the bush does not require additional pinching;
• you can pick green fruits for ripening at home;
• Tomatoes are stored for a long time and have good transportability.

Among the disadvantages of the Demidov variety is its susceptibility to blossom end rot if the watering regime is incorrect.

How to grow

The main condition for growing this variety is seedlings. It can be planted both in open ground and in a greenhouse. But it is important to take into account the climatic characteristics of each specific region.

Important ! Seedlings are transplanted into open ground only 50 days after planting in molds. If the seedlings have already “acquired” inflorescences, then they will take root worse in open soil.

Rules of care

Seedlings should be planted in containers in the spring, after frost has subsided. It is important to consider the time when the plants will be transplanted into open soil. If Demidov grows in a greenhouse, then you can start the process by planting it in May, if in an open area - at the end of July.

How to care:

1. The first shoots will appear approximately 7 days after planting. Immediately after their appearance, it is necessary to reduce the ambient temperature to 18-19 degrees. This is necessary so that the stems “harden” and stretch upward;
2. After another 7 days, young tomatoes will become more even, it is necessary to raise the temperature to 22 degrees;
3. In order for the plant to develop normally, the seedlings must be supplemented with light. For this, special phytolamps are used;
4. If the seedlings are located near a window, then they must be turned 2-3 times a day;
5. Young plants are watered moderately;
6. After 2-3 full leaves have germinated, the tomatoes can be transplanted to an open area.

Important ! The best option for seedlings is to plant each plant in a separate container. This way you can preserve its root system before transplanting it into the ground.

In the garden

According to all the rules for growing the Demidov variety, before planting in the ground, it is necessary to install a structure above the bed for a film that will cover the seedlings. This is necessary so that the plant does not die during severe frosts.

Tomatoes need to be planted in a “grid” of 50 by 60 cm. (Although some gardeners say that this variety can be planted according to the scheme of 6 seedlings per 1 sq. m.)

It is strictly forbidden to allow the soil to dry out and maintain a moderate regime of watering the beds. This will reduce the risk of fruit cracking and rot. Water for irrigation should be warm. The optimal moistening option for Demidov is drip irrigation, which evenly distributes moisture.

After each watering, the soil must be loosened and wild plants and debris removed from it. A week after planting, the bushes need to be hilled. This procedure is repeated after another 1-2 weeks.

Fertilizer

Fertilizers based on organic matter and minerals are used to feed Demidov. Recipes:

• Take 500 ml. liquid mullein, 20 g nitrophoska, 30 g superphosphate, 5 g potassium, and diluted in 10 liters. water. About 1 liter is used for each bush. such fertilizer;
• Of the ready-made preparations, it is worth choosing foliar ones, which “harden” the bushes in terms of the negative effect of high temperatures on them: Sweet, Megafol, Gumifield, etc.

Landing

Preparing seedlings

It is practiced at the end of March or beginning of April. Planting is done to a depth of about 1 cm. After which the seeds are covered with soil and only lightly compacted. The container with planted seeds is covered with plastic film to improve seed germination. Leave in this state until the first shoots appear.

When they appear, the film is removed. Recommended temperature is about 23 degrees.

As we were able to see, the process of preparing seedlings is very simple. Therefore, this variety is suitable even for novice gardeners.

Planting seedlings in open ground

The period for planting seedlings of the Demidov variety in a permanent place is approximately 60-65 days from the moment of planting the seeds. It is recommended to plant seedlings on a cloudy day or in the evening to avoid direct sunlight.

The soil must be prepared before planting. Loosen the soil and make holes into which it is advisable to add mineral fertilizers. When planting, the bushes are placed at a distance of about half a meter from each other, and the row spacing is about 60 cm.