Dwarf cherry: description with photo

Self-fertile cherry varieties for the Moscow region

Self-fertile cherry varieties are often cultivated in small areas.

They do not require pollinators.
Growing them is profitable. Such a tree can grow alone and produce a decent harvest.
This is a feature of this species. Thanks to this property, significant space savings occur. Self-pollinating cherry has flowers with an unusual structure. The height of the pistil and stamen is different, this promotes pollination before the bud opens. Pollen germination requires a time period of 13 to 25 days. The ambient temperature is from 10 degrees above 0. Below are several popular varieties of cherries for growing in the Moscow region.

Cherry “Chocolate Girl”

Belongs to varieties with an average ripening period.

The height of an adult tree is from 2 to 2.5 meters. At the same time, the leaf crown is quite compact and neat, and does not differ in density. Each inflorescence contains three white flowers. All berries are round and approximately the same size.

Cherry weight 3.5 g. The “Shokoladnitsa” variety is distinguished by its dark color, close to black. The pulp is dark red. At the same time, the fruits taste very sweet. It contains at least 12% natural sugars and only 1.63% acids. Productivity ranges from 10 to 12 kg

ripe berries from the bush.

BLACKBERRY VARIETIES!
Blackberry Natchez Blackberry Agawam

Cherry “Youth”

Also belongs to varieties with a medium ripening period

and is suitable for growing in the Moscow region. Ripens by mid-July. Reaches a height of 2 to 2.5 meters. The crown has a “crying”, round shape. The weight of one berry is approximately 4.5 grams. The shape is oblong, the color is dark burgundy. The taste is sweet with a slight sourness.

The “Molodezhnaya” cherry variety can withstand low temperatures well, even down to -30 degrees below 0. It has good immunity. The yield ranges from 10 to 12 kg per tree.

Self-fertile cherry variety "Garland"

Early variety.
It is grown even in the north of the country.
Reaches a height of 4 meters, and therefore requires systematic pruning.
The crown has a round shape and medium density. Cherries are round. The average weight is 6.0 g. The Garland cherry variety has a sweet taste with pronounced sourness. The pulp is dense and juicy. There is quite a voluminous bone inside. Contains sugars and acids. Productivity varies from 9 to 20 kg per tree.

Cherry “Memory of Enikeev”

The height of an adult plant is 3 m. The crown is spherical and quite dense. The fruits are large, reaching 5 grams. The berries are oblong in shape. During ripening they have a burgundy color, which darkens over time and becomes almost black. The pulp is juicy and sweet. The harvest is harvested towards the end of July in the amount of 15 kg per tree.

Self-fertile cherry “Lyubskaya”

Grows up to 2.5 meters in height. At the same time, the crown is very spreading, voluminous, and wide. Foliage is sparse. It begins to bear fruit from the 2nd year. Depending on proper care, a harvest of 12 to 25 kg per plant is obtained.

The berries ripen by August.

The inflorescence contains from 3 to 4 white flowers. The weight of one cherry is from 4 to 6 grams. It has an unusual heart shape. The color is burgundy. The pulp is bright red. The taste of Lyubskaya cherries is sweet with the presence of sourness. This variety is usually grown for processing.

Advantages and disadvantages of dwarf varieties

Low-growing cherries are more reminiscent of a lush, beautiful shrub, the height of which reaches 1–2 m (depending on the variety).

• The dwarf variety has a number of advantages over regular cherries:
• small sizes;
• rapid tree growth;
• strong branches and a small crown that can withstand strong gusts of wind;
• ease of care;
• easy harvesting process;
• drought resistance and, most often, frost resistance;
• small size of the root system, which is suitable for soil with high water content.

At the same time, the yield of dwarf cherries is not inferior to their large relatives.

A few disadvantages include rather small berries (about 1 cm in diameter and no more than 5 g in weight), whose taste can be sour and even tart. However, the latter depends on the variety form.

Dwarf (low-growing) cherry - varieties for the Moscow region

Dwarf varieties are especially convenient to grow in private areas.

They are short in stature, and therefore there should not be any particular difficulties in caring for and harvesting.
Breeders have developed the most suitable varieties of dwarf cherries for the Moscow region.

Low growing cherry "Tamaris"

Reaches 2.5 meters in height. The crown is medium dense and round in shape. The fruits are formed on bouquet branches. The berry is large in size and dark burgundy in color. Since the fruit contains a lot of sugar, the berries are very sweet.

Flowering occurs later than other varieties. The fruits are usually harvested from the end of July.

Tamaris tolerates low temperatures and frosts, so it is suitable for growing in the Moscow region.

It is imperative to carry out preventive measures against pests.
To increase productivity, it is worth planting Turgenevka or Zhukovskaya nearby.
BLUEBERRY VARIETIES!
Blueberry Patriot Blueberry Bluecrop

Dwarf cherry variety "Rusinka"

An adult tree grows up to 2 meters. The crown is in the shape of a circle, the branches hang down slightly. The shoots are located almost horizontally, and therefore are often damaged during high yields. The weight of one cherry is 3.5 g. The fruit has a rich red color. The taste of Rusinka cherries is sour, but it’s not for everyone.
Flowering is early, in mid-May. It bears fruit in the third year after planting in a permanent place of growth.

Cherry "Bystrinka"

The low-growing cherry "Bystrinka" is popular with many gardeners in the Moscow region. It is unpretentious and withstands frost.

Height no more than 2.5 meters.
It is a hybrid and therefore has high yields.
More than 20 kg of ripe berries are collected from one tree. To ensure a constant harvest, pollinating trees should be placed nearby. It is important to choose varieties that will bloom with Bystrinka at the same time.

Medium-sized berries, weighing no more than 4.5 grams. The fruits are dark burgundy in color with a sweet and sour taste. Fruiting occurs only three years after planting in a permanent place of growth.

Description and characteristics of 17 dwarf cherry varieties, planting and care

Dwarf cherry varieties are not inferior in characteristics and productivity to their ordinary relatives. And for gardeners, farmers and gardeners who have limited space and low-growing trees, this is the only way to grow a crop of tasty and healthy berries.

To date, various varieties of dwarf cherries have been developed, differing in the size and color of the berries, the height of the tree and growing conditions in different climatic zones.

Advantages of dwarf varieties

Before planting a compact tree on your personal plot, you need to familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of the fruit crop.

Advantages:

1. Low-growing trees are not afraid of gusty winds and drafts. Even with squally gusts of wind, the cherry will not be damaged.
2. Dwarf trees have a well-developed root system, located close to the soil surface, and therefore inaccessible to deep groundwater.
3. Compact trees grow and develop quickly, and fruiting occurs much earlier than their tall counterparts.
4. Abundant harvests of dwarf cherry varieties make it possible to grow hybrid trees on an industrial scale.
5. Trees are not at all picky about the composition of the soil.
6. Simplified care and collection of ripe berries.
7. The dwarf culture easily tolerates winter frosts and spring frosts. Trees do not require additional measures before hibernation.

As can be seen from the listed advantages, even novice gardeners and farmers can grow dwarf cherries.

The disadvantages of compact trees include the small size of the berries and their tart, sweet and sour taste.

Characteristics of culture

The main difference from the main cherry varieties is the compact size of the fruit crop. A dwarf tree can be grown even in the smallest garden or vegetable garden, and tasty and healthy berries can be collected every year.

Dimensions and external description of the tree

Dwarf trees grow quickly and in appearance are more like a voluminous, spreading bush. The maximum height of an adult cherry tree rarely exceeds 2 m level. The branches are thin but strong, reddish in color with small leaves pointed at the ends, changing their color depending on the time of year.

During the flowering period, the tree is completely covered with large, white flowers with a pleasant, light aroma.

Nuances of placement on the site

The dwarf tree is planted on the south side of sunny areas. The compact plant easily takes root between large garden trees. The fruit crop is not picky about soil, but shows the best yield on fertile soil.

Pollinator varieties

Among the varieties of dwarf crop varieties, there are both self-fertile ones and those requiring pollinator neighbors. Cherry varieties with similar flowering periods are suitable as pollinators.

Flowering and fruiting

The tree enters the flowering phase in May. The flowering period of the fruit crop ranges from 15 to 25 days. Dwarf cherries are capable of bearing fruit after 2-3 years of growth.

Fruit ripening occurs based on climatic conditions and the variety of dwarf cherry variety. Some berries ripen as early as mid-July, while there are varieties that ripen only in early autumn.

Where are the fruits used?

Ripe berries of dwarf cherries contain a large amount of vitamins, minerals and amino acids. The use of berries is universal. In industrial quantities, the fruits of dwarf cherries are processed into juices, nectars, jams and confitures, canned and frozen.

Gardeners and vegetable gardeners make compotes from berries, make jam, and add them to desserts and baked goods.

Dwarf cherry seedlings are planted in open ground in the spring. To do this, planting material is left in water for 5-7 hours and then transferred to pre-prepared pits.

1. The depth of the hole for seedlings is from 40 to 50 cm, the diameter is from 60 to 80 cm.
2. The distance between plantings is calculated based on the size of an adult plant.
3. Drainage is laid in the hole, and the soil from the holes is mixed with mineral fertilizers.
4. A supporting peg is driven into the hole and fertile soil is poured
5. The seedling is lowered into the hole, the roots are carefully laid out and covered with the remaining soil.
6. The soil around the seedling is compacted and watered, and the tree is tied to a peg.

Important! Planted seedlings should not be shaded by tall plants.

Features of caring for dwarf cherries

Compact cherry trees easily tolerate both drought and frost. Therefore, special care conditions are not required for them.

1. Water the trees as the soil dries out. Watering is especially important during flowering and fruit ripening. Newly planted plants also require watering. For young trees, irrigation work is carried out more often than for mature fruit crops.
2. Fertilize cherries 3-4 times a year, alternating mineral and organic fertilizers.
3. In spring and autumn, sanitary and formative pruning of bushes is carried out. During the pruning process, they not only form the tiers of the tree’s crown, but also remove all broken, weak and damaged shoots.
4. At the beginning of spring, preventive treatment of trees against pests, fungal and viral infections is carried out. For this purpose, special preparations are used, sold in flower shops, garden centers and nurseries. The same treatment of fruit crops is carried out before winter holidays.
5. The tree trunk circle is loosened, weeds are removed and mulched with sawdust or dry leaves.

Important! Before the winter holidays, garden crops are fed with complex mineral fertilizers.

In the northern regions, young plants are additionally insulated. The trunk circle is covered with dry leaves or spruce branches, and the plant trunk is wrapped in burlap or natural fabrics.

Popular varieties of low-growing cherries

Many years of experience and work of breeders all over the world allow us to choose exactly the variety of dwarf cherries that is most suitable in terms of its parameters and characteristics for cultivation in different climatic zones.

Gnome

Gnome cherry is capable of self-pollination and is resistant to low temperatures and pests. The berries ripen at the end of summer. The fruits are red, juicy, with a sweet and sour taste. The variety is poorly protected from damage by viruses and fungi.

Anthracite

The compact fruit crop is frost-resistant, grows up to 2 m with a wide, spreading crown and dark berries.

The fruit harvest ripens in mid-July. The berries are large, juicy, dark burgundy pulp and sweet and sour taste. Anthracite cherry is not capable of independent pollination and requires pollinators. The Shalunya variety and Samsonovka cherry are suitable as pollinator neighbors.

Bagryannaya

The maximum height of the fruit crop is 2 m. The crown is spherical and dense. The variety was obtained by crossing the Vladimirovskaya cherry and the Shubinka variety. Trees do not pollinate on their own; they require pollinating neighbors.

The berries are red, juicy with a predominantly sweet flavor and ripen in July. The variety does not stand out for its yield; no more than 7 kg of ripe fruits are collected from one tree. Trees are resistant to fungal and viral infections.

Bead

A compact variety of fruit crop grows up to 2 m. A distinctive feature of the Businka cherry is the ability to self-pollinate. Ripe fruits are small, dark red in color, with juicy, sweetish pulp. Cherry bead tolerates frost well and has natural immunity to many viral and fungal infections.

Vita

Large, red berries of the Vita variety ripen in early July. The tree is not tall, growing up to a maximum of 2 m, and has no ability to self-pollinate. In the process of selecting pollinators, the early flowering periods of this fruit crop are taken into account.

The variety is resistant to fungal infections.

Winter pomegranate

The fruit crop Winter Pomegranate is self-pollinating. Hybrid cherries were bred as particularly winter-hardy, so the tree is recommended for cultivation in the northern regions. The height of the trees is from 1.5 to 1.8 m, the yield is high. From one plant you get up to 10 kg of sweet, juicy bright red berries.

Winter pomegranate is protected by natural immunity from fungal and viral diseases.

Dwarf cherry Standard

Self-pollinated variety of dwarf cherry. Compact trees do not grow above the 2 m mark, but are still capable of producing a bountiful harvest. From one plant, 10 to 17 kg of ripe, juicy dark burgundy berries are harvested. Fruits with a sour taste are great for making jam, compotes and juices.

Latvian

Self-fertile cherries were bred in the Baltic countries. Fruit ripening occurs in mid-summer. Up to 30 kg of ripe berries are harvested from one dwarf plant. Latvian cherry variety has weak immunity to fungal and viral infections. But with proper care, the crop can bear fruit for up to 20-25 years.

Baby

The hybrid variety Malyshka easily tolerates cold winters and is resistant to fungal infections.

The variety differs in yield. From one small bush you get from 10 to 17 kg of ripe, juicy berries in burgundy shades.

Youth

A compact tree with a drooping, branched crown. Ripe berries are dark burgundy in color, juicy, sweet, with a slight sour taste. Garden crops begin to bear fruit at 3-4 years of age.

Low-growing Moscow

Low-growing Moscow cherry rarely grows more than 2 meters. The crown is dense, spherical in shape, and requires annual formative and sanitary pruning.

The berries are medium and small in size, dark burgundy, juicy with a sweet and sour taste. The harvest period for ripened fruits occurs in mid-July.

The variety is not capable of self-pollination. The best neighbors are the Vladimirskaya variety and the Sklyanka cherry.

In memory of Mashkin

Dwarf cherry of this variety grows to a maximum of 2 m. The crown is dense, spherical in shape. The berries are harvested in mid-July. The fruits are large, red in color, with juicy pulp and sweet taste.

The Mashkin memory variety is poorly resistant to winter cold and fungal infections.

Saratov baby

The fruit crop variety ripens at the end of June. The berries are juicy, large, with a pleasant sweet and sour taste. The tree is characterized by rapid growth and early fruiting.

Tamaris

The shortest variety of dwarf cherries. Fruit ripeness occurs at the end of August. The berries are dark red in color with juicy, sweet pulp.

The variety has a high yield, but due to the large number of berries, the branches often break.

The plant is frost-resistant and immune to fungal infections.

Miracle cherry

The tree begins to bear fruit from the 3rd year of growth, but to obtain abundant harvests it will require pollinating neighbors.

A small tree bears 10 to 15 kg of ripe berries at the end of June. The crown of the cherry tree is spreading; due to the large number of berries, the branches bend greatly. The Miracle Cherry variety requires annual pruning.

The berries are very large, some specimens reach 10g, juicy, sweet, dark burgundy in color.

Chocolate girl

Shokoladnitsa blooms in early May. Ripe berries are harvested in the second half of July. The fruits are large, brown in color, with juicy pulp with a sweet and sour taste.

The trees of the hybrid variety are low, up to 2 m, with a spreading, moderately dense crown. The variety is characterized by high yield and resistance to frost, but is susceptible to fungal infections

Shpanka

A hybrid variety of dwarf fruit crop was obtained by crossing cherry and sweet cherry trees. The variety is characterized by frost resistance, productivity and resistance to disease. The berries are medium-sized, red, juicy, sweet and sour taste.

Source: https://MoeFermerstvo.ru/vishnya/karlikovaya

Varieties of the largest cherries for growing in the Moscow region

Among the largest cherries are hybrids crossed with sweet cherries, they are also called dukes.

The size of one berry can reach 10 grams.
As a rule, such berries have a dessert taste. Let's consider varieties of large cherries for the Moscow region.

Variety "Miracle Cherry"

It has a cone-shaped crown and requires constant pruning and shaping.

In the absence of constant pruning, fruits accumulate in the upper part of the tree.
The taste of ripe fruits is sweet. Externally it looks like a cherry. The weight of one berry is up to 9.5 g. For the Miracle of Cherry , the presence of pollinators is necessary, since the variety is not self-fertile.
Fruits are formed from the 3rd year of planting.
The harvest is constant. Ripe berries are picked at the very beginning of summer. The “Miracle Cherry” variety is resistant to low temperatures, which is so important for the Moscow region, and to many diseases.

Cherry "Shpanka Dwarf"

A hybrid obtained by crossing with cherry.

Reaches 3 meters.
Pollinators required. The cherries of the Shpanka Dwarf variety are large in size. The weight of one fruit is 5 grams. Resistant to frost and many diseases. The berries are rich red in color and have a sweet-sour taste. The tree begins to bear fruit after 5 years. The average yield is 35 kg.

Cherry “Saratov Baby”

Another cherry-cherry hybrid, with medium ripening periods.

Most often you can hear the name Baby cherry.
Reaches a height of 2.5 meters. It begins to bear fruit in the third year after planting in a permanent place of growth. Cherries are burgundy in color and have a sweet and sour taste. The weight of one berry is from 4 to 5 grams. The variety "Saratovskaya Malyshka" perfectly withstands the lowest temperatures of the Moscow region. Excellent immunity to fungal infections. The harvest is about 15 kg per tree.

Cherry variety “Morozovka”

Low variety with an average ripening period.

The berries appear in July.
The exact time depends on weather conditions. Reaches a height of 2 meters. The crown is in the form of a volumetric ball, wide. It bears fruit in the third year after planting. Ripe cherries have a rich burgundy color. The berries are medium in size, one weighs 5 grams. Productivity up to 40 kg from one adult tree.

Dwarf cherry: description with photo

Many residents of big cities know how pleasant it is to take a break from the hustle and bustle at their summer cottage. And we are not talking about a picnic or barbecue at all... In nature, a person feels reunited with nature. Therefore, many hobbyists become avid gardeners and gardeners.

And what is a summer cottage without fruit trees? You can’t do without them, because having a good, well-kept garden is the key to a large, high-quality harvest. Of course, a large garden also needs a vast land area, but, unfortunately, not everyone has the opportunity to acquire such a suburban area.

If the garden area is small, it is irrational to place large trees on it. But there is a way out - dwarf trees and shrubs. Every year the popularity of dwarf fruit representatives increases. Among them, dwarf cherry is also relevant.

How to choose the right seedling and plant it? What kind of care is needed? We will try to answer all these questions.

Features of dwarf cherry

Dwarf cherry is a low-growing tree or shrub 1.5-2 m high. At the same time, the plant produces a good harvest of berries. Low-growing cherries are used not only by gardeners and summer residents. The varieties are actively used in commercial cultivation.

Varieties of dwarf cherries have a lush, fast-growing, spreading crown. The maximum height this tree can reach does not exceed 2.5 m.

The productivity of the plant is high; from one tree, with good care and in a good season, you can collect up to 20 kg of berries per season. The weight of the berries is 5 grams. They are located densely on the branches. The color of the berry depends on the variety of dwarf cherry. Gardeners can find crops that are both light red and very dark, chocolate.

The berries have a sweet and sour taste. The shape is different, can vary greatly, depending on the plant variety.

The harvest of low-growing cherries can be used both fresh and for preservation (compotes). Berries are often frozen. They are widely used in confectionery products.

Advantages and disadvantages of the plant

Dwarf cherry is a plant that is present in the garden plot of every amateur gardener. And there is an explanation for this. After all, it has many advantages. Even from a photo of a dwarf cherry, you can be sure that this variety will be indispensable in your summer cottage.

• High yield. Compared to ordinary cherries, the number of fruits in the plants is approximately the same.
• Actively used in areas with windy climates. The branches of a low-growing plant practically do not break, and in case of strong wind the crown will not be damaged.
• An extensive root system that does not reach groundwater.
• The plant grows faster than an ordinary fruit tree.
• An easy, simple way to harvest.
• Easy care.
• Fruiting occurs much earlier than with ordinary cherries.
• Takes up little space on the site.
• The plant is unpretentious to moisture and undemanding to soil.
• Frost-resistant.
• The harvest is easy to transport.

The disadvantages of this plant include:

• Smaller berry size than regular cherries.
• The taste of the berries is less sweet. There is more sourness.
• Some varieties are characterized by a tart taste.

Landing

The tree loves light very much, so it must be planted in an area well lit by the sun. The soil for planting can be any. It takes root well in areas with densely planted trees.

Dwarf cherry seedlings take root quickly. They also produce rapid growth within a minimum time. Before planting, you should inspect the roots of 1-2 year old seedlings. They must be intact, not affected by diseases and pests. If there are such areas, they should be trimmed. The roots should be placed in water for several hours.

In autumn, the soil is fertilized with manure, potassium and phosphorus. In spring, urea (nitrogen) should be added.

The hole for the bush should be deep enough so that the wind does not damage the plant. The optimal size is half the length of the seedling. A peg is driven into the center of the planting hole, to which the seedling is subsequently tied. The hole is filled with earth and compacted. It is necessary to make a small depression around the trunk for watering. After planting, you immediately need to water the seedling with 2 buckets of water.

Varieties

Dwarf cherries have many varieties. Therefore, when choosing a specific variety for your garden, you should take into account the characteristics of the selected plant. In addition, you need to familiarize yourself with the climatic conditions in the region and the location of the site.

Winter pomegranate

The dwarf cherry variety Winter Pomegranate is a young one, but already well recommended by gardeners. The variety is self-pollinating.

The height of the dwarf tree reaches 1.8 m. During the fruiting period, the compact small bush is literally strewn with berries. Dwarf cherry Winter pomegranate is recommended to be grown in the northern regions, because the plant is highly frost-resistant. In regions where there are hot summers and harsh winters, this fruitful tree will delight you with a good harvest. Some gardeners claim that even in harsh conditions you can get a good harvest from this plant.

Fruiting of the dwarf Pomegranate cherry begins in the 3rd year, and by the fifth year of life you can already get a full harvest. The fruits are sweet and sour, tasty. The same taste qualities are characteristic of almost all varieties of dwarf cherries. In 1 season, you can collect up to 10 kg of crop from one tree. The excellent taste of the berries allows you to make delicious jams, juices, compotes and any other dishes. Culinary dishes made from these berries are tasty and juicy.

The plant is unpretentious and resistant to many pests and diseases. Harvesting is convenient due to its low height and compact arrangement of branches.

The dwarf tree of this variety is highly decorative. It is especially beautiful in spring when the cherry blossoms bloom with pinkish and white flowers.

Anthracite Dwarf Cherry

This variety of dwarf cherry has the shape of a bush, reaches a height of 2 m. The crown is wide, there are many berries on the branches. The harvest is almost black, the flesh is dark red. The shape of the berries is beautiful, weight - 5 g. The taste of the berries is delicate, with a pleasant sourness. The harvest is harvested in mid-summer.

This variety is also characterized by frost resistance, high yield and resistance to many pests and diseases.

Saratov baby

This variety of dwarf cherry was obtained by crossing Duke and Early cherry. Gardeners often call this variety simply Malyshka. This is a small shrub that does well in various climate zones. Characterized by high yield and winter hardiness.

The berries are bright red, beautiful, smooth. The taste of the fruit is slightly sour, pleasant. The harvest can be harvested at the end of the first month of summer. You can collect up to 15 kg of berries from one bush.

Malyshka is a self-sterile variety, so pollinators must also be planted with it. It is better to use the Lyubskaya, Nord Star or Turgenevka varieties.

The variety is resistant to diseases.

Care

Dwarf cherries should be fed 3-4 times per season. In the spring, the trunk must be treated with whitewash. This will protect the plant from pests. Dry shoots and diseased branches are also pruned. This way the plant will receive more nutrients and pest damage will stop.

If the bush is healthy, then in the fall you can collect fallen leaves and use them later as humus. The plant is propagated by rootstock.

Preparing a plant for wintering involves performing the following procedures:

• Pruning.
• Clearing old, dried bark.
• Cleaning the crown of leaves.
• Wetting and disinfection of wounds with special solutions.
• Burning old branches and leaves.

Conclusion

Dwarf cherries are an ideal tree for getting a good harvest. The plant is undemanding, unpretentious, frost-resistant. With good care and favorable weather conditions it produces an excellent harvest.

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The sweetest and most delicious varieties of cherries for the Moscow region

There are varieties of cherries that have an exceptionally sweet taste, and they can be easily grown in the Moscow region.
These include Zhivitsa, Volochaevsky variety, Shpanka, Shokoladnitsa.

Cherry "Zhivitsa"

Belarusian hybrid. Belongs to the middle early varieties.

Many gardeners have chosen it because of its excellent resistance to diseases characteristic of cherry crops.
The berries have an even round shape. The color is dark red. Inside there is a very small bone that is easy to separate from the rest of the pulp.
Although Zhivitsa is considered a sweet variety, there is a small amount of sourness in the taste.
However, it is sweeter than plain cherries due to crossbreeding with sweet cherries. The composition contains many organic acids.

Cherry "Volochaevskaya"

A hybrid of two well-known varieties - Lyubskaya and Vladimirskaya cherries.

A tree of medium height. The crown is of medium density. It has smooth, rounded contours. The foliage is a dark green juicy shade. The leaves themselves are shaped like an inverted egg. There is also sourness in the taste. The color of the fruit is bright red. The pulp is aromatic and easily separates from the seed.

Cherry "Shpanka"

A hybrid obtained by crossing cherries and sweet cherries.

The crown is dense, with a large number of leaves.
The shape is pyramidal, with the top facing down. The fruits are round, slightly flattened. The color is burgundy, with a brown tint. They hang in the form of garlands, like cherries. The berry pulp is light yellow in color and has a sweet and sour taste. The juice obtained from such cherries is clear. To increase productivity, it is necessary to place pollinating trees nearby.

Cherry variety “Shokoladnitsa”

The berries of the variety have a circle shape and a dark, burgundy color, close to black. There is a glossy shine on the surface of the fruit. Inside is red and juicy pulp with a sweet and sour taste, very reminiscent of cherries. A sufficient amount of sunlight is necessary for a good harvest. The south side is perfect for the seedling. The yield from one tree is about 12 kg of ripe berries.

Winter-hardy cherry varieties for the Moscow region

For some areas of the Moscow region there are varieties of cherries that can survive even severe frosts.
Winter hardiness and frost resistance are important qualities for cherries grown in the Moscow region.

Frost-resistant varieties of cherries - video

Cherry "Shubinka"

An old Russian variety with a long ripening period.

An adult cherry tree reaches a height of 4 meters.
The crown is pyramid-shaped, of medium density. The berries are small, the weight of one cherry is only from 2 to 2.5 grams. This variety is suitable for those who prefer a sour taste. The berries have a very small amount of sugar. Most often, fresh fruits are used for processing. The Shubinka cherry harvest begins at the very beginning of August and continues until the end of September. Productivity ranges from 15 to 22 kg per plant.

Cherry "Malinovka"

The robin is popular among gardeners in the central region. The height of a mature tree is from 3 to 3.5 meters in height. Berries can only be picked at the end of July. For fruiting, it is necessary to place other varieties of cherries nearby. For example, Shubinka, Lyubskaya. Yields are affected by weather. Berry weight up to 4 grams. The taste is sweet and sour.

Cherry "Ukrainian"

The crown of the tree is quite wide, spreading, and has a hemispherical shape. After planting, it bears fruit in the second or third year.

The berries ripen in early July.
Productivity varies greatly, starting from 10 kg and ending with 24 kg per bush.
All berries are similar to each other, medium in size. Color dark red. It has a juicy sweet taste with the presence of sour.

Cherry variety "Generous"

In order for a tree of this variety to bear fruit, it is necessary to plant self-pollinating varieties nearby. The yield from one tree is from 8 kg. The cherries are dark red in color and resistant to damage.

There is a slight sourness in the taste. However, this is not significant. Cherry has excellent immunity and tolerates drought well.

Felt cherry - varieties for the Moscow region

The homeland of the felt species is China and Korea.
The main advantage is high yields with compact shrubs.
The felt cherry tree does not grow tall, which makes harvesting and pruning easier.
Cherry fruits differ in taste and aroma. There are varieties of felt cherries that are most suitable for growing in the Moscow region.

The subtleties of caring for felt cherries - video

Felt cherry “Altana”

Bred in Buryatia.

The berries are very small, weighing up to 2.3 grams, bright red.
But the taste and aroma of felt cherries “Altana” captivate from the first try. The pulp is tender and juicy, there is sourness. Fruits cannot be transported
as they can easily be damaged.
However, the variety is resistant to many diseases, in particular to fungal attack. Productivity is 3.5 – 4.5 kg per bush.

Cherry "Fairy Tale"

It can be called a Far Eastern variety, since the Far East is the birthplace of this cherry.

The “Fairy Tale” variety of felt cherry is
low-growing, only 1.3 meters in height.
Trees decorated with soft pink flowers will be a wonderful decoration for any garden during flowering.
Fruiting occurs in the third year after planting. The weight of one berry is 4 grams. Productivity is approximately 15 kg per bush. The berries have a sweet and sour taste. This felt cherry variety is valued, including in the Moscow region, for its rapid ripening, decorativeness, and taste.

Felt cherry “Princess”

Low growing variety.

A mature tree is only 1.5 meters.
The foliage is average. The crown is oval-shaped and quite wide. The fruits are bright pink and large in size. Berry weight up to 4 grams. Externally, the fruits look aesthetically pleasing. Inside the pulp has a fibrous structure and slight sourness. From one tree you can collect up to 9 kg, starting collection in the third decade of July.

Cherry "White"

The variety was obtained in the Far East and is recommended for cultivation in any region, including the Moscow region.

Officially registered in 2009.
It is a shrub with a spreading, voluminous crown. The shoots have an edge. The weight of one cherry is only 1.6 grams. A distinctive feature of the variety is the white color of the berries, which is uncharacteristic for cherries.

Dwarf cherries - varieties with photos

Sometimes a gardener is faced with a difficult task: he wants to plant a garden, but the plot is small. Dwarf trees and shrubs will help out. Lately they have been gaining more and more popularity. In particular, dwarf cherries have many advantages over other fruit trees.

Low-growing cherries have many advantages:

• takes up less space;
• grows faster;
• bears fruit earlier than conventional varieties;
• much easier to harvest;
• easier to care for;
• suitable for windy climates as branches are less likely to break;
• small roots will not reach groundwater;
• produces the same amount of fruit as a large tree.

Among the disadvantages: smaller berries of different taste. They are not as sweet as regular cherries, they can even be tart.

Among the types of cherry dwarfs there are the following: Chinese, Vladimir, Saratov baby, chocolate, youth, quick, Japanese, and others.

Low-growing cherry is a dwarf bush. Spreading, lush, fast-growing, very beautiful. The maximum height is 2.5 meters, the average is 1 meter 70 centimeters. Begins to bear fruit faster than usual. High yield - 10-20 kilograms of berries per season. The fruits are small or medium - up to 5 grams in weight. They are located densely on the branches. Color: from bright red to dark. Taste: sweet and sour. The berries of some varieties have an unusual, bizarre shape. For example, look at the photo of the fruits of dwarf cherries.

Other characteristics include: frost resistance, excellent adaptability to various weather conditions. What is important is that the crop is suitable for long-term transportation.

Growing

Climate

Caring for and growing dwarf cherries does not have any special features. The main thing is to choose the right variety for the climate. For harsh northern weather, only cold-resistant varieties are taken. In the southern regions of Ukraine, Crimea, and Kazakhstan, trees with average resistance to frost are planted.

If the species is chosen incorrectly, the fruit plant may not take root. For example, the low-growing sand cherry from North America is not widespread in our latitudes. Therefore, such varieties can only be found in nurseries.

Site, soil

The only feature that needs to be taken into account when planting a dwarf cherry is its short stature. Since this is a light-loving plant, make sure that it is not shaded by other trees. Therefore, choose the south side of the garden plot. It is desirable that there are no other plants on this part. Especially conifers, since they are carriers of infectious diseases for fruit trees.

The soil is sandy loam. It perfectly allows moisture to pass through, allows air to circulate well, and has sufficient looseness. Loamy soil will do. However, this will require more care, in particular fertilizers. Clay soil is too heavy for dwarf shrubs. You need to add sand to it.

The relief is a slight hill. Dwarfs have short roots, so groundwater will not reach them.

Landing

1-2 year old seedlings take root quickly. They also give rapid growth. Before planting, inspect the roots: there are no affected areas or pests. Delete if present. Soak them for 7 hours.

In autumn, the ground for cherries is fertilized with manure and chemical fertilizers (phosphorus, potassium). In spring, nitrogen (urea) is added. The earth is carefully dug up.

The hole for the dwarf bush should be large enough so that the wind does not damage the plant. Optimally - almost half the growth of the seedling. It is tied to a wooden peg, which is driven into the center of the planting hole. Cover with fertilized soil, compacting it. Small depressions are made around the trunk for watering. Immediately after planting, water with 1-2 buckets of water.

Feeding, disease prevention

Feed the cherry bush 3-4 times per season. In the spring, the trunk is whitened - prevention from pests. It is necessary to prune dry shoots and diseased parts before flowering. This way the plant will receive more nutrients, and the number of harmful insects will decrease significantly.

If the bush is healthy, then in the fall you can remove fallen leaves and branches to later use them as humus. The plant can be propagated by rootstock: using the stem and root.

Proper care will delight you with a rich harvest. And picking it from a dwarf cherry tree is a pleasure!

Video "Low-growing felt cherry"

The video will introduce you to the variety of low-growing cherries - Felt

plodovie.ru

Columnar cherry for the Moscow region

Columnar cherry combines decorative and food functions. Many columnar varieties are short in stature and have neat branches. Can also be grown at home. The shrub is decorated with lush green foliage and rich red berries. This combination can decorate any garden in the Moscow region.

How to identify columnar trees - video

Cherry "Asha hybrid"

A relatively young columnar variety. His age is only 4 years.

Despite this, it is already very popular.
The tree can bear fruit for 35 years. Today, “Asha Hybrid” is the best variety among columnar cherries.
The height of an adult bush is from 1.5 to 2 meters. The fruits ripen instantly and have a bright scarlet color. Excellent taste.

Columnar cherry variety “Vostorg”

Obtained in Holland.

The age also goes back to years.
Ripens early. Already in the third ten days of July you can pick ripe, tasty cherries. They are large in size and have a dessert taste, sweet and sour. The pulp is elastic. The berries of this variety are used to make delicious jams, confitures, and can also be preserved in their entirety. Productivity – up to 20 kg per tree.

Columnar cherry "Queen"

The variety received this name for a reason. The berries are very large. The weight of one cherry can reach 7 grams. The color is bright, scarlet with a burgundy tint. Columnar cherries “Queen” have a sweet taste without sourness, and the flesh is dense.

An adult plant grows up to 2.5 - 3 meters.
The variety has medium ripening times.
It blooms very beautifully, which also justifies its name.

Duke cherry or hybrids of cherries and sweet cherries for the Moscow region

Duke is a hybrid obtained by crossing sweet cherries and cherries. Also called cherry.

Michurin started this process.
Dukes are very popular among gardeners in our country, and summer residents of the Moscow region are no exception. Next, we will consider the best varieties of Duke cherries for growing in the Moscow region.
VARIETIES OF GOOSEBERRY!
Gooseberry Malachite Gooseberry Grushenka Gooseberry Prune

Cherry Duke “Night”

Refers to the dukes of the middle period of maturation.

It bears fruit already in the second year of planting.
It is distinguished by large berries of bright red or burgundy color. The pulp is very dense, which allows the cherry to be transported over different distances.
This is a high-yielding variety.
From one plant you get from 20 to 25 kg of juicy, sweet berries. For a larger harvest, it is recommended to plant pollinating plants nearby.
Suitable cherry Tenderness, cherry Lyubskaya.

Cherry hybrid Duke "Spartanka"

It is better to start describing the variety with the yield; it is above average for Spartanka, which means that up to 15 kilograms of fruit can be harvested from one tree per season.

They are dark red in color, have sweet, juicy flesh and weigh up to 6 grams.
The tree is medium-sized with a spreading crown.

Cherry "Rubinovka"

An adult plant grows up to 2 meters. Despite its average growth, its yield is high.

Already in the middle of summer you can enjoy a delicious harvest of up
to 15 kg from one bush.
The berries are large, juicy, sweet.
It belongs to self-fertile varieties, and therefore the placement of pollinators is not required.

Cherry Duke "Fessanna"

This Duke is considered the standard.
Bred by the famous botanist A. Sychov.
Fesanna is distinguished by the quality and size of its berries. At the same time, they are very juicy and sweet. The pulp inside is dense and tender at the same time.

The top of the berries is covered with a thin but elastic peel. The fruits are dark red. The weight of one cherry is 10 grams.

The best low-growing cherry varieties for central Russia

Low-growing (dwarf) trees resemble bushes in appearance - low plants with a compact crown will decorate a garden plot. Summer residents plant low-growing varieties not only for harvesting, but also for decorative purposes - for landscaping the garden or creating a hedge.

Anthracite

The mid-late cherry variety Anthracite is unpretentious in care. The tree is bushy, the crown is spreading. The weight of one cherry is 4 g, the shape is round-heart-shaped. The skin is dark burgundy. The pulp is medium density, dark red in color. The taste of the berries is sweet and sour, pleasant. Anthracite is used for winter preparation and freezing. Other advantages include partial self-fertility and resistance to frost. The harvest is harvested between July 16-23. If the storage rules are followed, the shelf life of Anthracite is 45 days.

Mtsenskaya

Technical variety with medium-late ripening period. The tree is low-growing with an oval-round spreading crown. Mtsenskaya early-fruiting - summer residents harvest 3-4 years after planting. The leaves are matte, dark green, medium size. The fruits are round and one-dimensional, red in color. The weight of the berry is 3-4 g, the taste is sweet and sour. The variety is resistant to viral diseases and tolerates long periods of lack of watering and hot weather. The berries attract gardeners with their appetizing spring appearance.

Octave

Mid-early winter-hardy variety for cultivation in central Russia. Octave is valued for its immunity to coccomycosis and moniliosis, partial self-fertility, high and stable yield. The crown is compact but dense, so trees are also planted for decorative purposes. The fruits are flat-round, weighing 4-5 g, the skin is burgundy and shiny. The separation from the stalk is dry, the small stone is easily separated from the pulp. The taste of cherries is sweet and delicate, with a slight sourness and a pleasant tart aftertaste.

Attention! The ripeness of cherries is determined by the appearance of the fruit: they become elastic and acquire a color characteristic of the variety. For storage and transportation, it is recommended to pick berries 5-7 days before full ripening. The cherries will ripen on their own.

Early varieties of cherries for growing in the Moscow region

Early varieties of cherries are loved by many gardeners in the Moscow region and other regions with a similar climate. The reason for this is unstable weather conditions.

Cherry "Shpanka"

This is cherry. It has existed for more than two centuries.

It is a strong and durable tree, 5-6 meters high.
The crown is in the shape of a volumetric ball. Lots of foliage. A special feature is the almost horizontal growth of the branches. The fruits ripen early and not at once, which is not very convenient when harvesting. As a rule, harvesting extends over time. The first harvest of Shpanka cherries can be harvested at the end of June
.

Shpanka has large, juicy fruits. The taste is sweet and sour. Does not require nearby pollinators.

Fruiting stops in the 12th – 15th year after planting at a permanent place of growth.

Cherry "Cherry"

Another hybrid of cherry and sweet cherry.

The height of an adult plant is average.
The shape of the crown is pyramidal, spreading. The Chereshnevaya variety is also suitable for the northern regions, as it can withstand low temperatures. The berries themselves are small. They have a bright red color. The pulp is juicy and sweet. When planting, nutritious soil is important, since Chereshnevaya is highly sensitive to soil.
The taste is sweet.
Fruiting begins in the third year after planting. Productivity is at an average level - approximately 15 kg per tree.

Early cherry variety "Crimson"

The variety is recommended for the central region of the country.

He is short in stature.
The crown is round, densely leafy. It begins to bloom quite early, already in late April - early May, in good weather. The cherries ripen already at the end of June. The weight of one berry is 3 grams. The color is dark red. The taste is sweet with the presence of sourness. It has dense pulp. Pollinators required.
For example, the Shubinka cherry variety.

Cherry “Dessert Morozova”

Reaches medium height. The crown is wide and round. The flower itself, from which the fruits appear, is white with a pinkish tint. Starts to bloom early. The berries ripen together, are large in size, and the weight of one berry is 5.3 grams.

The bone comes off easily.
The flesh is rich red, tender and juicy. The taste is sweet and sour. The fruits ripen in the third year.

Refers to dessert varieties. Self-fertility is partial. Resistant to both frost and drought.

Cherry Lebedyanskaya

AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CHERRY

Landing dates.

Seedlings with a closed root system can be planted in spring (late April - early May, depending on the weather), autumn (until September 25, so that they have time to take root and prepare for winter) and even in summer (just not on hot days).

Choosing a location.

Elevated or sloped areas (facing south or southwest) that are well lit by the sun are best suited for planting cherries. It is best to choose places near buildings or fences, where a warmer microclimate is formed and more snow accumulates, protecting plants from freezing in harsh winters.

Damp lowlands and depressions with poor air aeration are not suitable for planting cherries. The ground level should be no closer than 1.5 m from the ground surface.

Cherry grows well on soddy-podzolic, gray forest and chernozem soils, water- and air-permeable and rich in organic matter.

Acidic soils are not suitable for this crop. The acidity on them should be neutral or slightly alkaline (pH 7-7.5). Therefore, on heavy clay, poor sandy and peat soils, it is necessary to select all the “native” soil and replace it with a specially prepared soil mixture.

Preparing for landing

. Holes for seedlings are dug two weeks before planting. The width of the planting pit is 60-80, depth is 50-60 cm. On poorly cultivated and clayey soils, the width and depth are increased.

When digging, the top fertile layer is folded in one direction, the bottom in the other. Each hole is filled 2/3 of its volume with a soil mixture, which consists of a fertile layer, river sand, peat and organic matter (compost, rotted manure) in equal proportions. Fill the hole 3/4 full with this mixture, add 3 matchboxes of potassium sulfate, 5 superphosphate, 1 glass of dolomite flour or 2 liter jars of wood ash (to reduce acidity) and 1 glass of eggshell flour, crushed to a consistency, since all stone fruits need calcium. Mix all this well, lightly compact it and begin planting.

The distance between trees in a row is 2 m (for vigorous varieties - up to 3 m), between rows - 3 m. Since most cherry varieties are not self-fertile, you need to plant at least 3 different varieties. A stake about 1.5 m long is driven into the middle of each hole.

It is better to plant with two people: one places the seedling on the north side of the stake on a mound of poured nutrient mixture and spreads the roots of the plant over it. Another takes the remaining soil mixture with a shovel and pours it onto the roots. In this case, the tree is shaken so that the voids between the roots are filled with fertile soil. In addition, the soil between the roots is constantly compacted by hand.

When the roots are completely covered with soil, it is well trampled down with soft shoes. It is important not to bury the root collar of a young tree. Immediately after planting, it should be 5-7 cm above the ground level. After compaction and settlement of the loose soil, it will sink and remain at ground level.

Having finished the work, make a low earthen roll around the circumference of the tree trunk so that the water does not immediately flow in different directions, and water the seedling well (2 buckets of water for each plant from a watering can with a rain nozzle).

To prevent the seedling from swaying in the wind, it is tied to the planting stake with twine or braid. The garter is made in the shape of a figure eight.

When planting in spring, seedlings are pruned immediately. This is necessary to restore balance between the above-ground part of the plant and its root system. In this case, the branches in the middle part of the trunk are cut off by 1/3 of the length, the lower ones by about a quarter, and the higher ones by a little less than half. After pruning, all branches should be at the same level, and the central conductor should be 20-25 cm higher than them. An annual tree that does not yet have a crown is cut to a height of 70 cm.

Care.

During the first 4 years, increased growth of the aerial part occurs. With normal care, annual growth during this period should be 30-40 cm. Therefore, plants need increased nutrition with organic matter and mineral fertilizers. The best organic fertilizer for cherries is rotted manure (you can also use compost and humus). It is applied once every three years in early spring - a bucket per 1 sq.m of tree trunk circle, embedded in the soil to a depth of 10-15 cm. Mineral fertilizers are also applied once every 3-4 years (per 1 sq.m of tree trunk circle in spring ): 30 g of carbamide or ammonium nitrate, dissolved in 10 liters of water and in the fall for digging - 20 g of double superphosphate and 30 g of potassium sulfate. You can use some ready-made mineral complexes for spring and autumn, such as “Kemira Universal” in the spring and “Fertika” in the fall.

Cherries, as a rule, begin to bear fruit in the 4th year. Then the dose of fertilizer is increased by a third. Once every 6 years in the fall, the soil is deoxidized using dolomite flour or chalk (2 kg per 6 sq.m. area).

Cherry does not require frequent watering, but in hot and dry years it needs to be watered at least twice a week and abundantly (depending on age, from 3 to 6 buckets per plant).

Trimming.

This is a very important agricultural practice. Starting from the third year after planting, they begin to form the crown. Initial pruning consists mainly of thinning. Remove branches directed inside the crown, growing at an acute angle, crossing, as well as dried and broken. Underdeveloped branches are removed and only strong ones are left.

In tree-like varieties, 6-7 branches are left in the crown, in bushy varieties - 8-11. Lateral branches pointing upward are pruned to branch so that they do not interfere with other branches. The central conductor is shortened to the desired height (usually up to 3 m) so that the tree does not stretch upward and it is easy to pick berries from it.

Crown formation should be completed in the 5th year after planting.

Diseases.

Cherries, especially older varieties, are susceptible to a number of diseases.
The most common of them are: cleasterosporiosis
or perforated spot, which primarily appears on the leaves, trunk and fruits in the form of orange-red elongated spots;
coccomycosis,
in which a large number of small brown or purple spots form on the upper part of the leaf, which, growing, merge into one large spot.
A white-pink coating forms on the lower part of the leaves ;
Moniliosis affects flowers, which dry out and fall off, not producing a harvest. All these diseases are accompanied by gum discharge.

Modern cherry varieties are usually resistant to these diseases, so it is necessary to take preventive measures to help avoid infection of your garden.

In early spring (before the buds appear), both the plants themselves and the trunk circles are sprayed with a 3% solution of Bordeaux mixture. After harvesting, spray again with a 0.5% solution of copper oxychloride or a 3% solution of Bordeaux mixture. You can use a 5% solution of copper sulfate for spraying.

Preparing for winter.

Cherries tolerate winter frosts well, so you need to cover the tree trunk circles with something for the winter only in the first year after planting. Leaf litter and one layer of spruce branches on top are best.

At the end of November, as for all stone fruits, abundant moisture-recharging watering is carried out.

Features of autumn planting of fruit tree seedlings

If you received your seedlings in late autumn or even after snow fell, we recommend that you do not rush to plant them in a permanent place, but save them until spring using the following methods:

A. Dig into the soil.

The place for digging the seedlings is chosen as high as possible, where stagnation of water is least possible. Dig a ditch 50 cm deep in the direction from west to east. The southern side is made sloping, the northern side is made vertical.

The seedlings are laid out in the groove one at a time (in no case in a bunch), in an inclined position (at an angle of 45 degrees), with their apex facing south. The roots and half of the trunk are covered with loose soil and watered well so that the moistened soil penetrates into all the voids between the roots; After this, the soil is added again.

To prevent the roots of buried plants from freezing, their location is covered with peat, humus or fertile soil. To protect against mice, spruce or juniper branches are placed between the seedlings and on top.

B. Storage in a snow pile.

To do this, the seedlings are placed in a bunch so that the root collars are at the same level. They are tied from top to bottom, carefully pressing the branches. The roots are covered on all sides with a damp substrate - peat, sawdust, or even better, moss - and wrapped in burlap. Then the entire bunch is wrapped in film, tied and buried deep in the snow, finding a place protected from the sun. To prevent the snow cover from melting longer, sawdust or peat is poured on top.

We advise you to pay close attention to the winterization of the label with the name of the variety. Before digging, they are wrapped in foil or plastic film and tied to the seedlings with twine that does not rot in the soil.

Planting and caring for cherries in the Moscow region

Cherry loves sunlight very much, is afraid of strong winds, and also does not tolerate soils with high acidity and close proximity to groundwater.

Accordingly, to plant cherries in the Moscow region, you should choose a place with enriched soil, in an open space and at the same time protected from drafts.

It is preferable to plant on a small mound, 30 to 40 cm high,

when the water is located at a distance of less than 1.5 meters. To reduce soil acidity, dolomite flour and lime are used.

Cherry for the Moscow region - video

Soil is poured into the planting hole, consisting of:

• nutritious soil;
• sand;
• organic fertilizers (humus, compost).

You can additionally add superphosphate, potassium sulphide, in the amount of 3 boxes of matches, wood ash (1 l), eggshell powder (200 g). After planting, the young tree is immediately watered. Usually a seedling needs 2 buckets of water.

Features of dwarf cherry

Dwarf cherry grows from 1 to 1.5 meters in height. Thin spreading branches give it the appearance of a bush. The leaves are small in size and shape; they grow no more than 5 cm and have a pointed end. The flowering period of dwarf cherries lasts from 2 to 3 weeks and, unlike traditional varieties, is accompanied by a rich aroma.

The berries of the dwarf tree can be from light to dark red, some varieties become almost black when ripe. The diameter of the fruit is on average 1 cm, and the average weight is no more than 5 g. A distinctive feature of low-growing trees is the early period of yield and its high yield. They can reach 10-12 kg, which is ensured by the density of the berries on the branches.

How to plant cherries in the Moscow region correctly

When planting, it is especially important to consider the size of future trees. A sufficient distance is 2.5 meters. When the cherry tree is tree-like, maintain a distance of 3 meters.

The planting hole should be up to half a meter deep and the same in diameter.

The roots need to be carefully placed inside. The hole is filled with the composition indicated above.

Useful article:
How to improve the soil, its fertility, composition, structure
It is important to conduct a thorough inspection of the seedlings before planting.

Damaged parts of the root system are cut off. When dry roots are observed, you just need to place the seedling in a container with water for a couple of hours. Be sure to place a support in the hole to tie the tree. The barrel must be positioned strictly vertically.

After planting, a small hole is made around the trunk to properly moisten the soil so that the moisture is distributed as evenly as possible.

The root should not be visible on the surface after watering. Cover it with earth.

After completing the procedures, tie it to the support, subsequently mulching the planting area with compost or humus.

Dwarf cherry - choosing a location and planting

• To obtain good yields, you should take into account the peculiarities of growing low-growing varieties of cherries. The only condition that must be taken into account when planting dwarf cherry seedlings is its height.
• The plant is a light-loving crop, so it needs free space in the garden. Cherry doesn't even like partial shade. Carefully choose a site for planting and make sure that other bushes and trees do not cast a shadow on the dwarf cherry varieties. The south side of the garden is good for growth.
• It is also not advisable to plant other trees around the cherry tree, especially conifers. Such plant species are carriers of infectious diseases for fruit crops.
• The ideal soil for growing dwarf cherries is sandy loam. Such soil has sufficient looseness, which promotes good air circulation and quickly allows moisture to pass through. Loam is suitable for planting, but it must be mixed with sand and loosened after rains and watering. Low-growing shrubs will not take root on clay soil.
• When choosing a terrain for planting dwarf trees, give preference to a slightly elevated area. Although the root system is located in the top layer of soil and is not afraid of groundwater, avoid low-lying areas. Melt water and moisture after rain can accumulate in them.
• To plant dwarf cherries, choose annual or biennial seedlings. They have already undergone acclimatization and become stronger. At this age, plants quickly take root in a new place and will ensure rapid growth, which will have a positive effect on productivity.
• Before planting a seedling, carefully inspect the roots. Dry and diseased shoots should be removed using pruners. If there are traces of pests, then carry out the necessary treatment with gardening preparations. Then the root part of the plant is soaked in water for 7-10 hours.
• The planting site should be prepared in the fall. The soil is dug up, manure and fertilizers based on phosphorus and potassium are added to it. It is important not to exceed the amount of fertilizing specified in the instructions. The earth is dug up again and left until spring.
• In the spring, before planting, you should dig a hole with sufficient depth. This is necessary so that the seedling can stay in the wind. The soil from the pit is mixed with nitrogen fertilizers.
• The depth of the hole should be equal to half the height of the plant. Drive a wooden support into the center of the hole and add a handful of prepared soil to the bottom. Gently straighten and sprinkle the roots of the seedling. As you add soil to the hole, tamp it down lightly with your hands.
• Make a low mound around the hole to keep moisture near the tree. Be sure to tie the trunk of the seedling to a support until rooting. After planting low-growing cherries, loosen the soil and water with 1-2 buckets of warm water, depending on the dryness and type of soil.
• You can propagate the crop in your garden not only with purchased seedlings, but also by cuttings or layering. These methods are used after the first harvest has ripened and 2-3 years before the end of the plant’s life.
• At the same time, keep in mind that new plants will begin to bloom only in the 2nd or 3rd year of growth, and bear fruit only the next year. You will be able to reap a full harvest 5-7 years after separating the cuttings from the mother branch.

Further care of cherries in the Moscow region

Proper care of cherries will bring good results. In the Moscow region, the climate is quite changeable and unpredictable, so care is especially important.

Watering

Watering should be moderate. It is important to pay special attention to watering during flowering and fruit formation.

At this time, the tree needs more water.
The soil should never be dry. After the harvest is harvested, watering should also be plentiful.

Feeding

Cherries love organic fertilizers.

They are applied
once every three to four years.
This is quite enough for the normal development and growth of the tree.
The best option is manure, humus, and rotted compost.
Mineral and complex fertilizers are applied every year in the autumn.

Treatment for diseases and pests and fertilizing for cherries - video

Trimming

Cherry requires systematic pruning.

This is especially required for those varieties that have a spreading crown.
It is recommended to do this in the spring before buds form (two to three weeks).

Photo of cherry pruning scheme

The following branches are removed:

• branches growing deep into the crown;
• dry and damaged branches;
• diseased branches;
• shoots

Features of cherry pruning - video

Cherry Inspections and Pest Control

Regular inspection is a mandatory procedure.

It is worth especially carefully examining the condition in which the bark, foliage, fruits, and branches are located. This will help stop the onset of the disease before it starts or identify existing ones, as well as pest damage.

The following diseases are characteristic of cherries:

• rust;
• moniliosis;
• coccomycosis.

Pests: aphids, cherry flies and others.

For preventive purposes, cherries are sprayed with 3% Bordeaux mixture or Polychom.

Growing principle

The tree should be planted in a well-lit place, since cherries require sufficient light. It is recommended to choose the south side of the garden; the elevation of the area is not an obstacle. Low-growing trees do not respond well to even slight shade, so despite their short stature, they should not be planted under large trees.

It is undesirable to be near coniferous trees near cherries; they are carriers of infections dangerous to them.

To avoid disappointment, the plant should be purchased from specialized nurseries. The following rules should be followed:

• choose a one- or two-year-old plant for planting, as they are acclimatized and have a sufficient degree of hardiness;
• carefully examine the roots, removing dry shoots;
• before planting, perform the soaking procedure for 10 hours in water or in a growth-stimulating solution;
• Planting should be carried out in previously prepared soil; enrichment with manure and fertilizers should be carried out in the fall.

Sandy loam soil is considered ideal for growing low-growing species, since it is characterized by sufficient looseness and easily allows air and water to pass through. The depth of the dug hole should be equal to 1⁄2 the height of the seedling. After planting, the soil needs to be moistened with 2 buckets of warm water.

Caring for dwarf cherries is standard and does not require much time or effort. For successful cultivation, it is important to control watering and trim branches in a timely manner. Moisturizing is carried out as needed, increasing it during the dry season and at the time of ripening of the berries. During prolonged rains, loosening the soil is required. This will allow excess moisture to drain away in a timely manner and eliminate the risk of water stagnation.

Before flowering begins, a tree inspection is required. If there are frozen, dried shoots, you need to remove them using pruners. Pruning is carried out in early spring before the sap begins to flow. Such actions help to enhance the growth of shoots and make it possible for the tree to grow stronger during flowering. Autumn removal of branches is carried out only when absolutely necessary.

For better fruiting, it is recommended to periodically fertilize with fertilizers. The first is carried out before flowering begins after bud formation. After the flowers bloom, it is permissible to add organic matter. In the autumn, after harvesting, mineral fertilizers in the form of potassium, phosphorus and calcium are added to the soil.

Dwarf cherry varieties are not inferior in characteristics and productivity to their ordinary relatives. And for gardeners, farmers and gardeners who have limited space and low-growing trees, this is the only way to grow a crop of tasty and healthy berries.

To date, various varieties of dwarf cherries have been developed, differing in the size and color of the berries, the height of the tree and growing conditions in different climatic zones.

Reader Questions

Many summer residents of the Moscow region ask the same questions. We will try to answer the most popular among them.

When to plant cherries in the Moscow region?

Planting cherries in the Moscow region must be done in early spring, before the juice begins to flow and buds begin to open. There is also the option of planting a tree in the fall, from September 20 to early October.

Which cherry to plant in the Moscow region?

The most suitable cherry varieties for growing in the Moscow region:

• Vladimirskaya;
• Volochaevka;
• Zhukovskaya.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the felt cherry. It is a winter-hardy variety and has a compact size, which makes harvesting easier. It is unpretentious in care and produces a good harvest.

When to prune cherries in the Moscow region?

Trees are pruned when dormant. The most optimal time is the beginning of the movement of juice and flowering. For the Moscow region, it is better to prune cherries from March 15-16 to the first days of May. It is worth taking weather conditions into account. For example, in the south of the region, pruning is carried out 2 weeks earlier than in the north.

You should not prune in the autumn, as there is a risk of freezing. At this time, you can only remove dry branches.

Diseases and pests

Cherry varieties for the Moscow region - reviews

Vladimir, 59 years old, Moscow region We grow the Molodezhnaya hybrid on our plot. It began to bear fruit in the 4th year after planting and immediately brought a good harvest of 15 kg per tree. We didn't even expect such an indicator. It is easy to care for and collect fruits, since the height of the tree is about 1.5 meters. Still in the process of growing. The berries are very tasty and juicy. The taste is slightly sour. I like that this is a self-pollinating plant; there is no need to plant additional pollinators nearby.

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Valeria, 47 years old, Lyubertsy I love cherries very much, and therefore one of the first trees on my site was a cherry tree. The main criteria for my choice were the difficulty of care, taste characteristics, and yield. I gave preference to the Lyubskaya variety and the Ashinsky hybrid. Lyubskaya has already proven herself. It has a sour taste, so I make confitures and jams from the berries. I mostly recycle. But the fruits of the Ashinsky hybrid are good fresh. Their main advantage, in my opinion, is excellent taste. This is a young hybrid. Breeders say that it can bear fruit for 35 years. Let's check if this is true. So far I'm happy.

Antonina, 55 years old, Moscow region We grow 2 varieties of cherries in our garden plot: Duke Rubinovka and Shokoladnitsa. I came to the conclusion that hybrids of cherries and sweet cherries are the best option for such berry bushes for the Moscow region. In the future I want to plant one more variety, since the area of ​​the dacha allows it.